What are the stock exchanges?

Abstract: A stock exchange is a legal person that provides places and facilities for centralized securities trading, organizes and supervises securities trading, and implements self-discipline management. Judging from the situation of countries all over the world, there are two kinds of stock exchanges: for-profit legal person with company system and non-profit legal person with membership system, and China's stock exchange belongs to the latter. At present, there are two stock exchanges in Chinese mainland, and famous foreign stock exchanges include new york Stock Exchange, Nasdaq Stock Exchange and Tokyo Stock Exchange. Next, let's look at the introduction! Asia-Pacific Stock Exchange, five major stock exchanges in China and Beijing Stock Exchange.

Date of establishment: September 3, 20021year.

Address: No.26 Dingrong Street, Xicheng District, Beijing

Beijing Stock Exchange (hereinafter referred to as North Stock Exchange) is the first company-based stock exchange established in China with the approval of the State Council, and is supervised and managed by China Securities Regulatory Commission. The business scope includes providing places and facilities for centralized securities trading according to law, organizing and supervising securities trading and securities market management services. Detailed+

Shenzhen Stock Exchange

Established: 1 99065438+February1.

Address: No.2012, Shennan Avenue, Shenzhen, China.

Based on serving the real economy and the overall national strategy, Shenzhen Stock Exchange has initially established a multi-level capital market system with distinctive plate features, transparent regulatory norms, safe and reliable operation, and professional and efficient services after decades of development. Shenzhen Stock Exchange will make every effort to build a leading international innovation capital formation center and a world-class stock exchange, make positive contributions to the construction of a standardized, transparent, open, dynamic and resilient capital market, and play a greater role in the construction of pioneering demonstration zones in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Detailed+

Shanghai Stock Exchange

Established:1990165438+1October 26th.

Address: Pudong New Area, Shanghai

The main functions of Shanghai Stock Exchange include: providing places, facilities and services for securities trading, formulating and modifying the business rules of the stock exchange, reviewing and arranging the listing of securities, deciding on the suspension, resumption, termination and re-listing of securities, providing transfer services for non-public offering of securities, organizing and supervising securities trading, supervising securities listed companies and related information disclosure obligors, supervising the behavior of securities service institutions in providing services for securities listing and trading, and managing and publishing market information, laws and regulations. Detailed+

Hong Kong Stock Exchange

Time of establishment: March 6, 2000

Address: Floor 1 1 2, International Finance Center, Harbour View Street, Central, Hong Kong

The derivatives market of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange provides a trading market for various futures and options products, including stock index, stock and interest rate futures and options products. The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong and its subsidiaries, Hong Kong Futures Clearing Company Limited and Options Clearing House Limited of the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong, have implemented a strict risk management system to enable exchange participants and their clients to invest and hedge in a highly liquid and well-regulated market. Detailed+

Taiwan Stock Exchange Limited

Established: 196 1 year 65438+1October 23rd.

Address: Building 10 1, Xinyi District, Taipei City, Taiwan Province Province.

The share price index of Taiwan Stock Exchange is a self-compiled "circulation weighted share price index" (TAIEX), which is regarded as one of the main indicators of Taiwan Province's economic trend. In addition to providing weighted indices, the Taiwan Province Stock Exchange also cooperated with the Financial Times Index to compile the "Index Series". * * There are Taiwan Provincial 50 Index, Taiwan Provincial Medium-sized 100 Index, Taiwan Provincial Information Technology Index, Taiwan Provincial Development Index and Taiwan High Dividend Index for reference. Detailed+

Tokyo Stock Exchange, the three major stock exchanges in Japan

Established: 1878 May 15.

Address: Hashimoto Town, Central District, Tokyo, Japan

Tokyo Stock Exchange, Osaka Stock Exchange and Nagoya Stock Exchange are listed as the three largest stock exchanges in Japan. Its market size ranks fourth in the world, and it is also the most important economic center in Japan, and its market value is second only to new york Stock Exchange, Nasdaq Stock Exchange and London Stock Exchange. Detailed+

Osaka stock exchange

Time of establishment: Jiang Times 1652 ~ 1673.

Address: Kitahama, Central District, Osaka Prefecture

Osaka Stock Exchange is one of the three major exchanges in Japan, which is composed of the primary market, secondary market and Hercules of small and medium-sized enterprises and emerging enterprises, and provides various services for listed companies and investors.

Nagoya stock exchange

Established: 1886

Address: Central District of Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Japan

Nagoya Stock Exchange is a Nagoya Stock Exchange established in 1886. Like Zheng Dong, it was established according to the Securities Exchange Law promulgated by 1949. Although Zheng Ming is positioned as one of Japan's "three major markets", it is far smaller than Tokyo Stock Exchange and Osaka Stock Exchange. As of July 2000, about 580 stocks were listed in the primary and secondary markets, while only 1 15 stocks were listed in Nagoya. Among these listed stocks, 125 is traded only by computers, and the rest are traded manually through exchanges. In addition, Zheng Ming also established the Growth Enterprise Market, which is juxtaposed with the first and second markets. The listed targets of this market are mainly backbone enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises that have contributed to the economic development in central Japan.

Stock Exchanges of Other Asia-Pacific Countries Singapore Stock Exchange

Singapore Stock Exchange (SGX), established on May 24th, 1973, is one of the major financial centers in Asia and a more representative securities market in developing countries and regions. SGX adopts membership system, and its member companies include international member companies owned by international financial institutions. Membership seats are limited to securities companies that have dealer licenses with securities companies, and foreign securities companies cannot become members. Detailed+

National Stock Exchange of India

Established in June 1992 1 1, it is the largest stock exchange in India, ranking third in the world (after new york Stock Exchange and Nasdaq Stock Exchange). NSE is jointly owned by a series of major financial institutions, banks, insurance companies and other financial intermediaries in India, but it operates as an independent entity with ownership.

Mumbai stock exchange

The Bombay Stock Exchange is located in the prosperous financial and commercial district in the south of Mumbai. Its predecessor was the National Association of Stockbrokers, which was founded in 1875. It is a non-profit organization formed spontaneously. The exchange is the largest stock exchange in India and is known as the gateway to India's capital market.

Korea exchange

KoreaExchange (KRX), the emergence of Korean securities began at 1899. 1956 February, Korea Stock Exchange was established. At first, it mainly traded treasury bonds and real estate securities, and the stock trading scale was small.

australian stock exchange

The Australian Stock Exchange was registered in accordance with the Australian Securities Exchange and National Bond Act promulgated by the Australian Parliament and opened on 1 April, 9871. In fact, there is only one stock exchange in Australia, namely Australian Stock Exchange Limited, and the stock exchanges in the other six states are wholly-owned subsidiaries.

American Stock Exchange new york Stock Exchange

Established: 1903

Address: Broadway, New York, USA 18.

The total market value of listed companies in NYSE ranks first (2009 data), the number and market value of IPOs rank first (2009 data), and the transaction volume ranks second (2008 data). On February 20 18, 18, the World Brand Lab released the list of the top 500 world brands in 20 18, ranking 372 on the NYSE. Detailed+

American stock exchange

Established: 1998

Address: Near Wall Street, New York.

Generally speaking, the business models of American Stock Exchange and new york Stock Exchange are the same. But the difference is that the American Stock Exchange is the only exchange that can trade stocks, options and derivatives at the same time, and it is also the only exchange that focuses on small and medium-sized companies that are easily overlooked and provides a series of services to increase their attention. Detailed+

national association of securities dealers automated quotations

Time of establishment: 197 1 year.

Address: Washington

There are various market makers in Nasdaq, and investors trade any listed stock in the Nasdaq market by open competition-buying and selling Nasdaq stocks with their own capital. This kind of competition and capital supply activities make trading active, and the extensive and orderly market and the rapid implementation of instructions provide favorable conditions for large and small investors to buy and sell stocks. All this is different from the auction market. It has a designated trader or a specific person. This person is appointed to be responsible for all the transactions of a stock in this market, and is responsible for matching buyers and sellers, and acting as a trader when necessary, so that the transaction can continue. Detailed+

toronto stock exchange

Established: 1852

Address: East Canada

Toronto Stock Exchange (TSE) is the main stock exchange (main board) in Canada. In terms of domestic market value, it is the seventh largest exchange in the world after new york Stock Exchange, Tokyo Stock Exchange, Nasdaq, Shanghai Stock Exchange, Euronext and Osaka Stock Exchange. The amount of equity financing ranks fifth in the world. The total market value is as high as $65,438 +0.27 trillion. More than 3,300 listed companies are listed on the main board and Growth Enterprise Market, accounting for 10% of the global listed companies. There are more than 65,438+0,300 issuers with a total market value of $65,438+0.3 trillion. Detailed+

European Stock Exchange London Stock Exchange

Established: 1773

Address: London, UK

The London Stock Exchange operates the most powerful stock market in the world, and its foreign stock trading volume exceeds that of any other stock exchange. The foreign stock trading and information system of the London Stock Exchange includes the international stock automatic matching trading system and the EAQ international stock automatic quotation system. The international automatic stock matching trading system of the London Stock Exchange is a set of fully automatic trading facilities driven by orders, which helps to raise the popularity of foreign companies with the largest trading volume in the London Stock Exchange and promote the trading of their stocks with its speed, transparency and efficiency. Detailed+

Nasdaq -OMX Group

Time of establishment: 2007

Address: USA

Nasdaq is the largest stock exchange in the United States, trading more stocks and listed companies than any other stock exchange in the United States. For listed companies and investors, Nasdaq's open and innovative market platform is their first choice.

the german stock exchange

Established: 1992

Address: Frankfurt, the German financial center where the European Central Bank is located.

Deutsche B? rse is a blue-chip enterprise in Germany and a leading securities service provider in the world, providing comprehensive products and services for issuers, investors, intermediaries and data owners. Covers the entire securities process chain, including trading, settlement, clearing accounts and supervision. Deutsche B? rse is the most active stock exchange market in Europe. Detailed+

Swx Swiss exchange

Established: 1995

Address: Zurich

The Swiss Stock Exchange is one of the most technologically advanced stock exchanges in the world. Supported by the strong strength of the Swiss financial market, the strategy adopted by the Swiss Stock Exchange is international. Through trade cooperation with partner organizations. Not only is its wide product range amazing, but its fully integrated and automated trading, clearing and settlement system is also very unique. Orders can be executed, settled, paid and confirmed with a click of the mouse.

Euronext

Date of establishment: 65438+February 22, 2000.

Address: Headquartered in Paris, with branches in Belgium, France, the Netherlands, Portugal, Luxembourg and the United Kingdom.

Euronext has a variety of financial derivatives platforms, such as futures and options, which provides more choices for market participants to avoid risks and gain income. Since its establishment, Euronext has always adhered to the business philosophy of cooperation and openness, and has continuously expanded itself and served customers through cooperation and expansion. Its establishment itself is a pioneering work, combining the stock exchanges of the Netherlands, France and Belgium into one, which not only expands the market, but also facilitates investors and reduces transaction and operating costs.

New york Stock Exchange, the top ten stock exchanges in the world, is located on the south side of the corner of Wall Street on Broadway 18 in new york, New York, USA. On June 1 2006, new york Stock Exchange announced the merger with Euronext to form new york Stock Exchange -NYSE Euronext. There are about 2,800 companies listed on the new york Stock Exchange, with a total market value of over US$ 20.67 trillion.

Nasdaq Stock Exchange Nasdaq is the second largest stock exchange market in the world, and it is also the first global stock market that adopts electronic trading. There are more than 260,000 computer sales terminals in 55 countries and regions. At present, there are more than 5,400 listed companies with an annual turnover of more than 4.4 billion US dollars.

Tokyo Stock Exchange ranks among the top three stock exchanges in the world. It is located in Hashimoto-CHO, Japan, in the center of Tokyo. It was established on 1878 and started trading on 1 day in June of the same year. It ranks alongside Osaka Stock Exchange and Nagoya Stock Exchange as the three largest stock exchanges in Japan. From 65438 to 0990, it accounts for more than 60% of the total market value of the global stock market. Today, its total market value and ranking have fallen sharply, but it is still one of the three largest exchanges in the world. At present, the Tokyo Stock Exchange has nearly 2,300 listed companies with a total market value of 5.29 trillion US dollars.

Shanghai Stock Exchange is one of the two largest stock exchanges in Chinese mainland, and it is in a leading position among the major stock exchanges in the world. Established on1990165438+1October 26th, located in Pudong New Area, Shanghai. After years of sustained development, Shanghai securities market has become the leading market in China, with the number of listed companies, listed stocks, total market value, circulating market value, total securities turnover, stock turnover and national debt turnover ranking first. At present, there are 1450 listed companies with a total market value of $3.9 1 trillion.

The HKEx Stock Exchange operates exchanges in Hong Kong and London, and its members include The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited, The Hong Kong Futures Exchange Limited, The Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited, The Options Clearing Company Limited and The Hong Kong Futures Clearing Company Limited, as well as the London Metal Exchange, the world's leading base metal market. As one of the major stock exchanges in the world, the editor of 5 1Dongshi learned that there are currently 2096 listed companies with a total market value of 3.8 1 trillion dollars.

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