First, the meaning of company and listed company
A company refers to an enterprise legal person established according to law and engaged in economic activities for the purpose of making profits.
The essential characteristics of companies revealed by the relevant provisions of China's Company Law, a company in China should refer to an enterprise legal person established in accordance with the Company Law, all of which are funded by shareholders, and the shareholders are liable for the company to the extent of their capital contribution or shares held, and the company is liable for the company's debts with all its assets.
According to whether it is listed or not, it is divided into listed companies and unlisted companies. According to China's company law, a listed company in China refers to a joint stock limited company whose shares are listed and traded on the stock exchange.
The object of company analysis in securities investment analysis mainly refers to listed companies.
Second, the significance of company analysis
The choice of specific investment targets will eventually be implemented in the micro-level analysis of listed companies (except market index investment).
The most important thing in company analysis is the analysis of the company's financial situation. Financial statements are generally regarded as the best tool to obtain company information.
For investors, macro-analysis and meso-analysis are more difficult, and there is no analytical basis, but it is relatively simple, direct and effective company analysis.
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