Company types include limited liability companies, joint stock companies, sole proprietorship enterprises, partnerships, enterprises owned by the whole people, collectively owned enterprises, farmers' professional cooperatives and so on. Details are as follows:
1, limited liability company
Including natural person sole proprietorship, legal person sole proprietorship, natural person investment or holding, state-owned sole proprietorship, foreign investment and foreign sole proprietorship. It is composed of two or more shareholders, and each shareholder's liability is limited to the share capital he has identified. Also called limited company. China's limited liability company refers to an economic organization registered in accordance with the Regulations of the People's Republic of China on the Administration of Company Registration, which is established with the contribution of less than 50 shareholders. Each shareholder shall bear limited liability to the Company to the extent of the subscribed capital contribution, and the Company shall bear full liability for its debts with all its assets.
2. Limited by Share Ltd
Including listed companies and unlisted companies. A joint stock limited company refers to an enterprise legal person whose registered capital consists of equal shares and whose capital is raised by issuing shares. The company shall be liable for its debts with all its assets, and the shareholders shall be liable for the company to the extent of the subscribed shares. The establishment of a joint stock limited company can be initiated or raised. The total capital of the company is divided into equal shares, and the shares subscribed by shareholders are limited to the company, and the company is liable for the debts of the company with all its assets; One vote per share, shareholders enjoy rights and assume obligations with their shares.
3. Wholly-owned enterprises
A sole proprietorship enterprise, referred to as a sole proprietorship enterprise for short, refers to a profit-making economic organization invested by a natural person and all its assets are owned by the investor. Sole proprietorship is a very old enterprise form, which is still widely used in commercial operation. Its typical characteristics are personal investment and personal operation. Individuals are responsible for their own profits and losses and risks, belonging to private enterprises. The concentrated expression of the legal status of a sole proprietorship enterprise is that it has no independent legal person qualification and legal person status, and it is a typical unincorporated enterprise. The personality of civil subject is divided into natural person personality and legal person personality. A sole proprietorship enterprise is not an independent legal subject and has no legal personality. Its civil or commercial activities are carried out as individuals or as the main body of individual operators, which is essentially an organizational form for natural persons to engage in commercial operations.
4. Partnership enterprises
A partnership enterprise refers to a for-profit organization in which all partners enter into a partnership agreement, * * * contribute, * * * operate, * * * benefit and * * * risk, and assume unlimited joint and several liability for the debts of the enterprise. Partnership enterprises are divided into general partnership enterprises and limited partnership enterprises. Except for the special general partnership, the partners of the general partnership shall bear unlimited joint liability for the debts of the enterprise. Limited partnership consists of general partner and limited partner. The general partner shall be jointly and severally liable for the debts of the partnership, and the limited partner shall be liable for the debts of the partnership to the extent of the capital contribution subscribed.
5. Enterprises owned by the whole people
Enterprises owned by the whole people are also called state-owned enterprises. The means of production are owned and dominated by the state and represent the interests of workers in the whole society. Enterprises owned by the whole people in China used to be called "state-owned enterprises", which were directly managed and operated by the competent personnel appointed by the state. After the establishment of the socialist market economic system, ownership and management rights will be separated, and the ownership of the means of production in enterprises will still be owned by the state, while enterprises, as legal persons, will bear the responsibility of maintaining and increasing the value of state-owned assets and enjoy the right to independent management according to law.
6. Collective-owned enterprises
An enterprise under collective ownership refers to an economic organization in which some workers collectively own the ownership of the means of production, work together and implement distribution according to work. Private enterprise refers to a profit-making economic organization with assets owned by private individuals and more than 8 employees. Mixed ownership enterprises refer to enterprises whose assets are composed of different ownership components. An independent commodity economic organization based on collective ownership of the means of production. Enterprises under collective ownership include enterprises under collective ownership by the working people in urban and rural areas.
7. Farmers' professional cooperatives
Farmers' professional cooperative is an organization based on rural household contract management, which provides services such as sales, processing, transportation and storage of agricultural products, as well as technology and information related to agricultural production and management, to achieve mutual assistance. Since its establishment, there has been economic mutual assistance. There is a certain organizational structure, and members enjoy certain rights and assume certain responsibilities. Farmers' professional cooperatives insist on household contract management as the basis. Farmers' professional cooperatives are composed of producers and operators of similar agricultural products or providers and users of similar agricultural production and operation services. The organizational nature and function of farmers' professional cooperatives are mutual economic organizations with voluntary association and democratic management.
The above is what Bian Xiao shared today, and I hope it will help everyone.