Layout steps of logistics outlets

The first step: through the study of macro-economy and development planning, choose the area of network layout. Generally speaking, according to the local economic development and material supply and demand, we should visit the relevant economic planning departments and urban planning departments, and determine the location, coverage and approximate scale of logistics outlets according to the planning and long-term development planning of the whole logistics system.

Step 2: In the selected area, through detailed investigation and analysis, according to geological, market, traffic, environment, energy and other factors, determine some alternative addresses that may be set as outlets.

Step 3: Establish the distribution model of logistics outlets according to the alternative address information. This model can be either a mathematical model or a simulation model. The simulation model can be a physical simulation model or a geometric simulation model. Mathematical model is generally a total cost model based on location, mileage, logistics volume, unit freight and miscellaneous fees and some constraints, in order to find out the layout scheme of logistics outlets with the lowest total cost.

Step 4: According to the model analysis, calculation and gradual optimization, the optimal logistics network address, scale, supply scope, direct supply and transit supply ratio are obtained. So as to determine the optimal network layout scheme.

Step 5: Write the determined logistics network layout scheme into the feasibility analysis report and submit it to the relevant decision-making departments for approval and implementation.