Legal analysis: The specific reasons for the reform of enterprise shareholding system are: through the reorganization of enterprise shareholding system, we can realize the diversification of enterprise investment subjects, clarify the property rights relationship, establish a corporate governance structure characterized by the separation and checks and balances of shareholders' meeting, board of directors, board of supervisors and general manager, and put the company directly in the competition and supervision of the market.
Legal basis: Article 3 of People's Republic of China (PRC) Company Law is an enterprise legal person with independent legal person property and legal person property rights. The company is liable for its debts with all its property. Shareholders of a limited liability company shall be liable to the company to the extent of their subscribed capital contribution; Shareholders of a joint stock limited company shall be liable to the company to the extent of the shares subscribed by them.