First of all, listed companies are required to make financial data announcements on time, and the operating information in financial reports is the data source for shareholders' fundamental analysis. Including the operating income and profitability of enterprises, the main indicators are earnings per share, net profit, price-earnings ratio, profit rate, etc. These indicators can be obtained directly or calculated through financial report data.
Secondly, the release of financial statements has attracted the attention of investors and institutions. On the one hand, because the information it provides is an important factor related to the investment direction of investors; On the other hand, the operation of an enterprise is an important factor for the CSRC to judge individual stocks. For example, on the main board, if a listed company has sustained losses, it will be ST or even * ST, ST is? Special treatment? This policy is aimed at stocks with abnormal financial or other conditions.
This sign means a warning to the market, in other words, see? ST？ It shows that investing in this stock is risky. If the business situation continues to deteriorate on the basis of ST, it will be marked with * ST At this time, the stock is not only risky, but also has the risk of delisting. If it is a loss for three consecutive years, then according to the latest delisting policy, after the publication of the annual report, the listing of listed companies' stocks will be suspended, and everyone must have guessed the ending, either gambling on the backdoor listing of stocks or all delisting stocks will lose money.
Therefore, compared with non-listed companies, the profit and loss problem of listed companies is more profound. In addition to their own business problems, it will also affect the performance of enterprises in the capital market. If there is a loss, it is likely to bring the loss of investors' confidence, which will further worsen the business situation of the enterprise, thus leading to a vicious circle of the stock market. On the other hand, if the enterprise is profitable, then the listed enterprise will get more in the capital market. Good business conditions will attract investors to join, thus giving birth to the possibility of rising stocks, bringing benefits to the capital market and changing the valuation of enterprises.
Therefore, the profit and loss of listed companies are different, and they are also very different from non-listed companies.
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