Is there a clear boundary between joint venture and joint venture in equity ratio?

1. As far as the proportion of capital contribution is concerned, all parties to the joint venture have the same proportion of capital contribution. Theoretically, anything is possible except 50%. If there are two investors, each contributes 50%; If there are 65,438+00 shareholders, the contribution ratio of each shareholder accounts for 65,438+00%; There are 20 shareholders, each accounting for 5% of the capital contribution. In short, the proportion of shareholders in the joint venture company is the same, and no one has the final say.

2. The investment ratio of the joint venture company is 20% (inclusive) to 50% (exclusive). It has a significant impact on investment enterprises, but it has not yet reached control. Like joint ventures, joint ventures are based on equity investment. If there is no equity investment, a joint venture is not a joint venture, but another economic system.

3. The joint venture is based on equity investment. If there is no equity investment, it is just an agreement, which should not be regarded as a joint venture, but as a cooperative enterprise.

1. A joint venture refers to an enterprise established by two or more enterprises, companies or other economic organizations in partnership. According to the way of joint venture, there are two kinds: joint venture and cooperation. A joint venture shall adopt a joint venture. Its main feature is that both parties to the joint venture must calculate their equity in currency and share profits, risks and losses in proportion to their equity; It is necessary to establish an economic entity with legal personality; The board of directors must be composed with the entrusted manager and deputy manager to facilitate the management and operation of the joint venture. A contractual joint venture shall adopt the mode of cooperative operation. Its main feature is that the two partners do not necessarily calculate the equity in currency, nor do they necessarily divide the income according to the equity ratio, but calculate according to the investment method and distribution ratio agreed in the agreement; You don't have to form the same management organization, you just need to share the responsibilities and obligations in the operation according to the contract.

2. An affiliated enterprise refers to an economic organization composed of two or more enterprises or institutions with the same or different ownership, and the investment is made by the same investor on the principle of voluntariness, equality and mutual benefit. There are many specific forms of joint ventures, which can be developed horizontally or vertically according to the ownership nature, region and industry of the enterprises. Joint ventures generally form joint ventures facing the outside world. Joint ventures enjoy certain preferential treatment according to the amount of investment. The realized profits are distributed to all investment units according to a certain proportion. The formation of joint venture is the objective requirement of technological progress and social production development, and it has great advantages.