Which is the largest oil company in America?

ExxonMobil (new york Stock Exchange: XOM) is the largest oil company in the world, and its headquarters is located in Texas. The company, formerly known as Exxon and Mobil respectively, merged and reorganized on1999165438+1October 30th. The company is also the parent company of Daniel F. Akerson, Mobil and Esso global branches. In addition, Daniel F. Akerson Mobil, Shell, BP and Total are the four largest crude oil companies in the world. This enterprise ranked second among the top 500 enterprises in the world in 2007 and 2008. 2004.2005 third; The first was in 2006.

The current CEO of the company is Li.

Exxon and Mobil announced the merger of ExxonMobil on 1998 12 1, with its upstream headquarters in Houston, its downstream headquarters in Fairfax and its company base in Irving, Texas. Exxon holds 70% of the shares and Mobil holds 30%.

The new company will be very cooperative. In terms of exploration and development, the original two companies are well organized in South Africa, Caspian Sea, Russia, South Africa and North America with little overlap. Deepwater assets and deepwater technology complement each other. The merged company also plays an important role in natural gas, with a daily sales volume of 654.38+04 billion cubic feet. On the downstream side, the operation scale of the new company in the United States has reached the level of the downstream consortium recently formed by Shell Oil Company, Texaco Company and Saudi Arabian Oil Company. The refining and sales assets of the new company in other regions can also complement each other. Exxon is an important producer of lubricant base oil, which complements Mobil's leading position in the lubricant market. In the field of chemical industry, Exxon and Mobil also have good strategic cooperation.

The new company has its own proprietary technology in the following fields: deep water and Arctic operations, heavy oil processing, synthetic liquid fuel, liquefied natural gas, high-strength steel, oil refining and chemical catalysts (including metallocene catalysts), short contact time catalytic cracking, hydrotreating, catalytic dewaxing, xylene isomerization, toluene disproportionation, synthetic lubricating oil, special ether and cracking.

In order to maintain its leading position in the field of oil refining and chemical technology in the world, Exxon invests hundreds of millions of dollars in scientific research and development every year, vigorously supports research in exploration and development, oil refining and synthetic fuels, basic chemical products and intermediates, polymers and other fields, and pays special attention to basic research, applied research, technology transfer and production support, and the implementation of engineering technology research projects.

Its R&D institutions mainly include the following departments:

① Production Service Company (EPR): located in Houston, it is mainly responsible for the research work of the company's oil and gas exploration and production business.

② Exxon Chemical Company (ECC): It consists of the following departments: Basic Chemical Intermediate Technology Development Department, Polymer Technology Research and Development Department and Exxon Chemical Engineering Department.

③ Research and Engineering Company (ER&E): Central Basic Research Department (CR), Oil Refining Research Department and Exxon Engineering Department were established; Its main business is to develop new processes, new products and new technologies to meet the needs of various subsidiaries in petroleum refining, synthetic fuel, transportation and sales.

Mobil's technical expertise

(1) molecular sieve catalyst

Mobil is a world leader in the research and development of molecular sieves. 1994 There are about 150 kinds of synthetic zeolites in the world, and there are about 60 kinds of ZSM series of Mobil Company. ZSM-5 molecular sieve was successfully developed by Mobil Company in 1973, which can increase FCC gasoline production by 35% and increase octane number. 1994 MCM-22 dual-channel molecular sieve was developed, which is a high-silica molecular sieve with two different pore sizes.

(2) Mobil Company can provide the following technologies: catalytic cracking, medium-pressure hydrocracking, olefin conversion to gasoline and distillate oil (MOG, MOGD), hydrodesulfurization of cracked gasoline, catalytic dewaxing (MDDW), oriented polypropylene OPP film, ethylene hexene * * * poly LLDPE, olefin isomerization, olefin oligomerization-disproportionation (MOI), xylene isomerization, etc.

[Edit this paragraph] In China.

Exxon attaches great importance to developing its business in China, and the specially established Exxon China Company is responsible for its business in China.

By the end of 1995, Exxon had registered nine gas stations with Esso logo in China and 18 gas stations in Hongkong, selling various fuel oil special products and lubricants in China. 1995 Exxon and Jinzhou Petrochemical Company of China Petrochemical Co., Ltd. established a joint venture, with a production scale of 5,000 tons/year of composite additives and 5,000 tons/year of viscosity regulators, which were put into production in June 1996.

Mobil set up a Tsing Yi oil depot in Hong Kong, mainly for trade with Chinese mainland, and established Mobil Oil Tianjin Co., Ltd. in Tianjin to produce lubricating oil and grease.

In China and Hongkong.

ExxonMobil owns the largest gas station network in Hong Kong (including Esso, Mobil and Dongfang Gas Station under the group), and holds 60% equity of Qingshan Power Generation Co., Ltd. (the remaining 40% is held by CLP Holdings Limited). Castle Peak Power Generation Company is responsible for the production of electricity, and the CLP transmission network in Kowloon, the New Territories and most outlying islands wholly owned by CLP Holdings is supplied to users.

On June 5438+ 10, 2007, the Customs and Excise Department found that the fuel gun of an ExxonMobil gas station in Tuen Mun was inaccurate, which caused customers to pay 5% more for fuel each time, which was suspected of violating the Weights and Measures Ordinance. The authorities sued ExxonMobil in April.

[Edit this paragraph] In Venezuela

On February 20, 2005, the Venezuelan government issued an ultimatum to ExxonMobil Company operating in the country: it must form a company with the government before the end of that year.

In the ranking of global 100 big companies published by Barron's Weekly in 2006, the company ranked seventh.

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