Why do state-owned enterprises have a chairman and a board of directors?

This is done according to the requirements of the country. The high-level opinion is that with the development of market economy, the shareholding system reform of state-owned enterprises is undoubtedly a major reform of the enterprise management conversion mechanism. State-owned enterprises must have a chairman and a board of directors if they want to carry out joint-stock reform. The chairman of the state-owned enterprise only represents the country, not the real investor, which is different from the general joint-stock company.

What is the difference between a wholly state-owned enterprise and an ordinary state-owned enterprise?

A: What's the difference between a wholly state-owned company and a wholly state-owned enterprise?

1, the legal basis is different: ordinary state-owned enterprises follow the national enterprise law, and wholly state-owned companies follow the company law;

2. Different management systems: ordinary state-owned enterprises are funded by the government, subordinate to the government, and the factory director (manager) appointed by the government or elected by employees and approved by the government is responsible for it, paying attention to the subordinate relationship; Under the guidance of the modern property right system of "clear ownership, clear rights and responsibilities, strict protection and smooth circulation", the wholly state-owned company establishes a clear modern state-owned property right management system with assets as the link;

3. Different governance structures: The board of supervisors of state-owned key large enterprises is dispatched by the State Council, responsible for the State Council, and supervises the state-owned assets of state-owned key large enterprises on behalf of the state. The general board of directors of state-owned enterprises is sent by the government at the same level. The board of supervisors of a wholly state-owned company shall be appointed by the state-owned assets supervision and administration institution;

4. The role of managers is different: the factory director (manager) of an ordinary state-owned enterprise is appointed by the superior, and is the legal representative of the enterprise, which is in the core position in the production and operation of the enterprise. The general manager of a wholly state-owned company is appointed by and accountable to the board of directors. According to the decision of the board of directors, he is fully responsible for the daily operation and management of the enterprise. There is an employment relationship between the board of directors and the general manager (principal-agent relationship).