1. Implement the strategy of developing superior resources to drive economic development, and adjust and optimize the mining structure.
(1) Ensure the stability of the old industrial raw material base.
Give full play to the advantages and comparative advantages of petroleum, coal, gold, nonferrous metals, metallurgy, chemicals, building materials and other mineral resources, strengthen asset management of pillar and strategic mineral resources, vigorously implement the strategy of developing advantageous resources to drive economic development, and adjust and optimize the mining structure.
(2) Attach great importance to the shortage of rich mineral resources.
It is necessary to formulate policies and regulations to limit the income of alumina plants inside and outside the province and refuse poverty; Realize the comprehensive utilization of the rich and the poor. Strengthen the protection of bauxite resources, rectify private bauxite mining sites, protect state-planned mining areas and improve the recovery rate. Strengthen the research and application of poor ore dressing technology and take the road of artificial rich ore; Take appropriate support and policy guidance to accelerate the pace of geological exploration to enrich bauxite resources.
(3) Gradually adjust the production scale and structure of various types of coal mines, focusing on the development of state-owned local coal mines.
Large state-owned coal mines and township coal mines in their surrounding areas will be closed within a time limit, and no new mining licenses will be issued at that time; Through "supporting, reforming, rectifying, merging and lifting", township coal mines will be cleaned up and rectified, and according to the coal resources situation in the province, coal mines will be scrapped and closed, and a geological exploration plan for replacing coal fields will be formulated.
(4) Strengthen the general survey and prospecting work in the deep and periphery of old mines of oil, gold and nonferrous metals.
Encourage mining enterprises to explore the border and realize balanced production. Encourage investment in the exploration and development of potential superior mineral resources in our province, such as silver mines and high-quality non-metallic minerals, and support and guide the development of non-traditional mineral resources.
(5) Give full play to the potential advantages of resources in our province and concentrate on building several national industrial raw material bases.
A. The combination of state support and multi-channel financing will build Xinyang Shangtian ladder into an important production, supply and export base of perlite, bentonite and zeolite raw materials and deep-processed products in China;
B. Gradually build Nanyang into a high-grade refractory raw material base with "Three Stones with High Alumina" as the main raw material;
C. Develop and utilize abundant insoluble potash resources, and build our province into a green and pollution-free production and export base of slow-acting potash fertilizer;
D. Overall planning, rational development and utilization of bauxite resources in Xin 'an-Shanxian area, and construction of primary bauxite market in our province;
E. build a building materials ceramic industrial base mainly based on granite.
2. Adhere to total control and adjust the layout of mining industry.
(1) Adjust the total mining amount of various minerals.
So as to make mining conform to the level of social and economic development. Encourage the exploitation of mineral resources in short supply in the market, limit the exploitation of mineral resources in oversupply, and protect the exploitation of pillar, strategic and rare mineral resources in our province. Implement the strategy of intensive mineral resources development
According to the characteristics of resources, according to the principle of "overall planning, adapting to local conditions, giving full play to advantages, large-scale mining and intensive utilization", the encouraged mining area, restricted mining area and prohibited mining area of mineral resources are delineated, and molybdenum, refractory clay, high-alumina clay, fluorite, dushan jade, tiger's eye stone and dense jade are taken as key protected restricted mining varieties, and the total mining amount, mining scale and mining level are macro-controlled. Actively guide and promote the combination of small mines and close small mines that waste resources and destroy the environment. Adhere to the principle of large-scale mining and comprehensive utilization, and introduce the minimum mining scale in our province as soon as possible. For mines whose mining scale is obviously not in harmony with the scale of deposit reserves, intensive production should be taken within a time limit in accordance with the requirements of modern enterprise system. Set a relatively high entry threshold for pillar and strategic minerals in our province, lower the exit threshold and improve the efficiency of resource allocation.
(2) Moderately control the exit of high-quality rich minerals and coarse and primary mineral products.
According to the principle of comparative advantage, moderately control the export of high-quality rich minerals and crude and primary mineral products; Encourage the development of deep processing, fine processing and fine processing industries of mineral products. Focusing on the advantageous mineral resources such as energy, nonferrous metals and nonmetals, we will vigorously develop deep processing industries such as coal, petroleum, salt chemicals and aluminum, and various metal processing and manufacturing industries, as well as ultra-fine crushing, ultra-fine purification, mineral modification and preparation of functional materials of high-quality nonmetallic minerals, so as to improve the comprehensive benefits of mining.
Optimize the energy consumption structure and increase the proportion of high-quality energy. Increase the intensity of coal washing, develop clean coal products such as briquette, power coal blending and coal water slurry, and increase the output of lump coal; Strengthen coalbed methane exploration and make effective use of coal to make gas; Further develop the thermal power of large units in pithead and promote the joint venture of coal, electricity and aluminum building materials. Strengthen oil and gas exploration and development, and strive for a major breakthrough in oil and gas exploration in Zhoukou and other related sag basins. Deploy and carry out geothermal exploration with a depth of 2000 m in important cities and eastern Henan to improve the level of geothermal utilization.
(3) Study the mineral exploration techniques and methods, and make a major breakthrough in geological prospecting.
Henan province has a high degree of geological work and great potential for deep mineral resources. We should devote ourselves to the extraction and analysis of precious metal information, especially the breakthrough of joint analysis method of gold, platinum and palladium. The application of surface and underground detection technologies such as geophysics, geochemistry and remote sensing geology, analysis and testing of new experimental technologies, comprehensive information extraction technology and other technical systems, combined with new theories and methods of geological prospecting, have promoted a major breakthrough in geological prospecting.
(4) Relying on scientific and technological progress, improve the recovery rate of mining, dressing and smelting.
Take various forms such as independent development, technology introduction, and Industry-University-Research Union to improve the mining, dressing and smelting level of mineral resources in our province. Puyang Oilfield and Henan Oilfield should adopt advanced "three recovery" technologies, such as highly deviated directional well, thermal recovery huff and puff and microgel flooding technology, so as to improve oil recovery to the domestic advanced level. Carry out key research on mineral processing metallurgy technology, and develop and utilize medium and low grade ores and refractory ores in our province; Strengthen the pace of technological transformation and renewal of mining enterprises, such as eliminating the backward dissolution process in Bayer process and adopting new technologies and processes such as beneficiation Bayer process, high-temperature enhanced dissolution, lime-Bayer process and series process to achieve the effect of reducing consumption and increasing production; Attach importance to the comprehensive recovery of various elements in metal and precious metal minerals and improve economic benefits.
(5) Take science and technology as the guide to improve the level of deep processing of mineral products.
Increase investment in science and technology, focus on tackling coal clean technology and promote its application in time; Begin to develop, introduce and digest technologies and processes for direct and indirect coal liquefaction, and do a good job in preliminary demonstration. Relying on our province's advantages in non-metallic development and application research, we are committed to the research and development of non-metallic mineral products deep processing and finishing technology, technology and equipment, which will drive our province's non-metallic processing industry to a new level.
3. Implement an open resource utilization strategy and an important mineral resources reserve system.
(1) Make full use of the two resources and encourage enterprises to establish stable and high-quality mineral supply bases at home and abroad.
Focusing on "two resources and two markets", enterprises and geological prospecting units are encouraged to explore and develop the rich iron ore, copper, lead, zinc ore, gold and silver ore, extra-rich bauxite, potassium ore, oil and natural gas and other important scarce minerals in our province by means of sole proprietorship or cooperation, and establish a stable and high-quality mineral supply base.
(2) Implement an important mineral resources reserve system.
For pillar mining industries in our province, such as coal mines and bauxite mines, a reserve resource reserve system is established, and a certain number of alternative mining areas are planned not to be developed for the time being. For some minerals with general resource conditions, small domestic consumption and temporarily low international market prices, such as molybdenum mines and antimony mines, no new mineral sites will be developed during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period. Low grade ore and * * * are mainly related to high grade ore, which is difficult to recover at present. For example, low-grade aluminum clay deposits with high gallium and lithium should be sealed in place. Encourage enterprises to reserve strategic mineral products and important mineral products with temporarily depressed international market prices.
(3) unify the supervision of mining rights assets and establish a virtuous circle system of mining industry.
Starting with handling the two certificates, we should unify the supervision of mining rights assets and vigorously start and start the mining rights market. Strengthen the management of mining rights market, promote the circulation of mining rights market, especially the commercial circulation of exploration rights, and create a virtuous circle system of mining industry. Strengthen the supervision and law enforcement inspection of mineral resources exploration and development, and realize the fundamental improvement of the mining order in the province as soon as possible.
(4) Raise exploration funds through multiple channels to increase the reserve reserves of resources.
Actively declare national geological survey projects, adjust the proportion of resource compensation fees retained at the provincial level, strive for special financial funds at all levels and the minimum amount of approved geological exploration funds, and effectively increase investment in public welfare, basic geological work and strategic mineral exploration in our province. Formulate policies to invest in mineral resources exploration, encourage and guide society, enterprises, individuals and foreign businessmen to invest in commercial mineral exploration through multiple channels, forms and diversification, improve the situation of insufficient effective investment in geological exploration and shrinking mineral exploration, and gradually form a virtuous circle mechanism of mineral resources risk exploration with macro guidance and multi-channel investment from the government. Focus on strengthening the preliminary risk exploration and evaluation of some important nonmetallic and deep geothermal resources urgently needed for economic construction, such as bauxite, gold, silver, copper, lead and zinc, and increase the reserve reserves of resources.
Comprehensive investigation and evaluation of land resources in Henan Province by remote sensing
Comprehensive investigation and evaluation of land resources in Henan Province by remote sensing
Comprehensive investigation and evaluation of land resources in Henan Province by remote sensing