The task of the FBI is to investigate violations of federal crime laws and support the law. Protect the United States from investigating intelligence and terrorist activities from foreign countries, provide assistance to federal, state, local and international agencies in leadership and law enforcement, and perform their duties on the premise of responding to public needs and being loyal to the US Constitution.
Every time the FBI investigates intelligence information, it will submit it to the appropriate American lawyers or officials of the US Department of Justice, who will decide whether to approve the prosecution or other actions. Among them, five aspects that affect society enjoy the highest priority: anti-atrocities, drugs/organized crime, foreign anti-espionage activities, violent crimes and white-collar crimes.
The FBI once had a disgraceful history of supporting the law and sometimes even breaking it. But in the usual impression of most Americans: it is the most effective institution to fight crime. The number of agents is increasing every year, and now it has exceeded 1 1 000 members. Most of the agents are stationed in foreign countries, working in the American embassy, and serving as the ambassador's legal commissioner. The FBI calls itself "LEGATS".
[Editor] History of the Federal Bureau of Investigation
During the term of President theodore roosevelt, Attorney General Charles Joseph Bonaparte established the Federal Bureau of Investigation composed of special agents on July 26th, 1908. Originally known as the Bureau of Investigation (BOI), it was changed to the Federal Bureau of Investigation on 1935.
John edgar hoover became the director of the Bureau of Investigation on May 1924. At that time, the Bureau of Investigation spent a lot of energy investigating political radicals who did not commit crimes (such as socialist Albert Einstein). When franklin delano roosevelt was in office, he reminded Hoover that liberalism is not a crime, but a political activity of the current president and the executive branch.
The FBI Crime Lab (also known as the FBI Crime Lab) was formally established on June 24th, 2008 +0932+065438.
In 1930s, the FBI arrested a number of notorious kidnappers, robbers and murderers, such as john dillinger, Nelson "Baby Face", Kate "Horse" Barker, Alvin Kapis and George Kelly? "Machine Gun". The FBI also played an important role in the action against the Klan.
From the 1940 s to the 1970 s, the FBI investigated espionage cases against the United States. During World War II, the FBI captured eight Nazi spies who went to the United States to carry out sabotage missions.
The FBI has also done a lot of work on organized crime in the United States, and cracked down on many criminal organizations and gangs, such as the Sam Giancana family and the John Gotti family.
In the 1950s and 1960s, the FBI conducted the controversial Cointelpro operation. The content of this action is to investigate and hinder the actions of American dissident organizations. These organizations include military organizations, non-violent organizations and civil rights organizations. Hoover's investigation of Martin Luther King was also notorious-the FBI found no evidence of a crime and tried to blackmail him with tapes of his private life. Washington post claimed that the FBI had at least sent an anonymous letter to Martin Luther King, urging him to commit suicide.
In the1990s, it showed that the scientific crime detection laboratory of the US Federal Bureau of Investigation often made low-level mistakes. In some cases, the original evidence shows that the suspects are innocent, and the technicians report that they are guilty. When such mistakes are discovered, many such cases will be retried.
The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is the largest intelligence agency in the United States. Its main task is to openly and secretly collect and analyze information about foreign governments, companies and individuals. Political, cultural, scientific and technological information, coordinate the activities of other domestic intelligence agencies, and report this information to the work of various departments of the US government. It is also responsible for maintaining a large number of military equipment, which was used to overthrow foreign governments during the Cold War, such as the former Soviet Union, and rivals that threatened American interests, such as Abens in Guatemala and Allende in Chile. Headquartered in Langley, Virginia. Some people think that the CIA often carries out assassination activities to assassinate enemy leaders, such as Cuban President Castro, but there is not enough evidence to prove this. The status and role of the Central Intelligence Agency is equivalent to that of Britain's MI 6 and Israel's Mossad.
history
On May 26th, 2006, the US Senate approved the nomination of Air Force Admiral Michael hayden, then deputy director of the National Intelligence Agency, as the director of the CIA by 78 votes to 15. [ 1]
[edit] organization
Director of the Central Intelligence Agency of the United States, directly appointed by the President of the United States, who also serves as a senior intelligence adviser to the President and Congress. The current director is Michael hayden.
Action Division, Information Division, Science and Technology Division, Administration and Logistics Division, Planning and Coordination Department, etc.
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries; ; OPEC or Oil Group for short is an international organization. The world's major oil-producing countries cooperate with western oil companies to ensure oil revenue. On September 65, 438+0960, representatives of Iraq, Iran, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Venezuela met in Baghdad to discuss the establishment of a coordination body. 14 September, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries was formally established, and then its membership increased from 5 to 13. Algeria, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Libya, Nigeria and Indonesia, Ecuador and Gabon withdrew from the organization in 1992 and 1996 respectively. The headquarters of the organization has been located in the Austrian capital since 1965, and the current secretary-general is former Nigerian oil minister Rilwanu lukman, who took office on 1995+0.
According to the decree of the organization, the purpose of its establishment is to coordinate and unify the oil policies and prices of member countries and determine the most appropriate means to safeguard their respective and common interests; And by eliminating harmful and unnecessary fluctuations, planning different methods to ensure the stability of the international oil market price; Give oil-producing countries moderate respect and necessary stable income; Provide effective, economical and stable supply to oil consuming countries; Give investors in the oil industry a fair return.
United Nations (Arabic:? ; English: United Nations; ; French: League of Nations; ; Russian: организа? ция Объединённых На? ций; Spanish: Naciones Unidas) is an international organization composed of sovereign countries. Most countries in the world are members of the United Nations. The United Nations was established in San Francisco, California, USA on1October 25th after the Dumbarton Oak Park meeting in Washington, D.C. 1945. However, it was not until1946 65438+1October10,51countries attended that the first general meeting of member states was held. Before World War II, there was an organization similar to the United Nations, the League of Nations, which can usually be regarded as the predecessor of the United Nations. The United Nations is open to all "peace-loving countries" that accept and fulfill their obligations under the Charter of the United Nations. As of June 2006, the United Nations has 192 Member States.
National Broadcasting Corporation (NBC) is the mainstream radio and television network company in the United States. Headquartered in Rockefeller Center, new york, it is marked Peacock. Currently, it is part of the media group NBC Universal, which provides programs to more than 200 American TV stations.
NBC was founded by American Radio Company (RCA) in 1926, and its RCA was acquired by General Electric Company in 1986. For nearly 20 years, its president and CEO has been Bob Riegert.
After merging with the entertainment department of Vivendi Universal Picture in 2004, NBC changed the original "NBC Company" to "NBC Universal Picture", but NBC still uses its full name in some programs. (ABC occasionally uses its full name "ABC" in some of its programs and publications. )
NBC produces a large number of news, sports, entertainment programs and TV series every year, among which TV series such as Renyi, Friends and Will and Grace are well known to the audience in China.
In addition, NBC participated in TVB's investment in Hong Kong in the mid-1960s, but held few shares, and later withdrew.
(Note: NBC is not an official broadcaster, so the English name of NBC should not be translated into "NBC")