(1) According to the impact on the future development of enterprises, it can be divided into strategic investment and tactical investment. Strategic investment refers to the investment that has a significant impact on the overall development of transportation enterprises, such as increasing investment in new transportation service projects. Strategic investment generally requires a lot of funds and risks. Tactical investment refers to the investment that does not involve the future of the enterprise, such as improving the working environment.
(2) According to its role in the reproduction process, it can be divided into simple reproduction investment and expanded reproduction investment. Simple reproduction investment refers to the investment in renewing the aging material resources and human resources in the original transportation production and operation, which is characterized by reinvesting the funds recovered in the original transportation production and operation; Expanding reproduction investment refers to the investment to expand the existing transportation production and operation scale of enterprises, which is characterized by additional investment and expansion of enterprise assets.
(3) According to the impact on the enterprise's operating results, it can be divided into increasing income investment and reducing cost investment. Increasing investment refers to increasing income by expanding the scale of enterprise transportation production and operation, thus increasing profits; Cost-reducing investment refers to the investment to increase profits by reducing operating expenses and saving costs.
(4) According to the relationship between investment projects, it can be divided into affiliated investment and non-affiliated investment. Associated investment means that the choice of one project will obviously affect the economic benefits of another project; Unrelated investment means that the choice of one project will not have an economic impact on another project, and the two are not related.