Chayu County is located in the southeast of Tibet, bordering Deqin County in Yunnan Province and Zuogong County in Qamdo District of Tibet in the east, Myanmar and India in the south, Medog County in the west, Zuogong, Basu and bomi county in the north, 537 kilometers away from Bayi Town, 397 kilometers away from Bangda Airport and 960 kilometers away from Lhasa. The county has a total area of 3 1.659 square kilometers (actually controlled area 1.92 million square kilometers), and governs 96 administrative villages in 3 townships and 3 towns with a population of 25,823.
Border defense is very important. Chayu County is one of the important border counties in Xizang Autonomous Region. The total length of the border line is 588.64 kilometers, accounting for more than one-eighth of the border line in the whole region, including the Sino-Indian border of 40 1 kilometer and the China-Myanmar border of 187.64 kilometers. It is one of the important border counties in Xizang Autonomous Region. 1962, the famous Sino-Indian self-defense counterattack Vanon Campaign took place in our county.
Multi-ethnic areas. There are ten ethnic groups such as Tibetan, Han, Naxi, Dulong, Miao, Hui, Menba, Barrow, Lisu and Nu in the county, and an unidentified ethnic group-_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, showing the distribution characteristics of small settlement, large mixed residence and staggered residence. In the historical process of developing frontier defense, all ethnic groups have formed you and me.
Little Jiangnan in the snowy area. The average elevation of the county seat is 2800 meters, and the elevation of the county seat is 2360 meters. It is located in Jigong Village, Zhuwagen Town. The terrain inclines from northwest to southeast, with a relative height difference of 3600 meters. Typical mountain canyons and valleys, and unique subtropical climate have created the magical natural landscape of Chayu, which has four seasons in one mountain and different days in four seasons, and won the reputation of "Small Jiangnan in Tibet" in Chayu.
Rich in natural resources. There are dozens of large and medium-sized rivers in China, mainly Chayu River and Nujiang River, tributaries of Yarlung Zangbo River, which have great value for hydropower development and utilization. There are dozens of rare minerals such as gold, silver, copper and tin, among which Manzong Ranchang gold mine in Gula township and Bendui pomegranate seed tin mine in Shangchayu town are rich in reserves and have great development value; Wood volume1.1.500 million cubic meters, and forest coverage rate is 60%. There are more than 300 kinds of wild tree species, such as Taxus chinensis, Picea crassifolia, Sandalwood, Cinnamomum camphora, Pinus yunnanensis and Pinus massoniana, among which there are more than 300 kinds of national precious tree species 10. There are Tricholoma matsutake, Auricularia auricula, Gastrodia elata, Cordyceps sinensis and so on. Wild animals mainly include tigers, leopards, bears, red pandas, musk deer, parrots and black-necked cranes, among which there are more than 0/00 species of national protected animals.
In recent years, under the correct leadership of the prefectural party committee and administrative office, Chayu County adheres to the policy of "diligent and honest administration, stressing justice, seeking truth and being pragmatic, and paying close attention to implementation", puts economic and social development at the top of all work, and takes effective measures to realize the extraordinary development of the county economy and the vigorous development of social undertakings, forming a good situation of social stability, economic development, national unity, border defense consolidation, people living and working in peace and contentment, and prosperity.
physical geography
Chayu County is located in the southeast of Xizang Autonomous Region, on the southeast edge of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Chayu County is located at 97 degrees 27 minutes east longitude and 28 degrees 24 minutes north latitude. She borders Yunnan Province in the east, Zuogong County in Qamdo in the north, Medog County in the west and India and Myanmar in the south.
Map of Chayu County Chayu County covers an area of 3 1 1,000 square kilometers. The county has steep terrain, overlapping mountains and deep canyons. The general trend of the county's topography is inclined from northwest to southeast, with high northwest and low southeast. The relative height difference is 3600 meters, and the vertical height difference is suspended. It is a typical mountain canyon and valley landform. The southern edge of the valley is only 1.400 meters above sea level, while there are more than 10 peaks over 5000 meters, and the highest peak is Meili Snow Mountain at 6740 meters. The average elevation of this county is 2300 meters.
Chayu county belongs to the alpine valley area in southeast Tibet in the transition zone between Himalayan and Hengduan mountains. Meili Snow Mountain is located at the junction of Derong County in Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan Province and Chayu County in Tibet. It is located in the hinterland of Jinsha River, Lancang River and Nujiang River in Hengduan Mountains. It is a pilgrimage site of Tibetan Buddhism and ranks first among the eight sacred mountains in Tibetan areas. It is connected to Adoni Mountain in Tibet in the north and Robbie Snow Mountain in the south, with ice peaks and snow-capped mountains. Its main peak, Kawagebo, is 6740 meters above sea level.
Chayu County is in the south, and the southwest monsoon of the Indian Ocean extends straight into the valley. Dozens of large and medium-sized rivers are dominated by Chayu River and Nujiang River, tributaries of Yarlung Zangbo River.
Tea residue is located in the valley near the mountain, opposite a mountain almost as high. There is a river flowing eastward between the two mountains, which is called Chayu River.
Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture is located in the longitudinal valley of Hengduan Mountain in the south extension of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in northwest Yunnan, adjacent to Chayu County in Xizang Autonomous Region in the north, and Nujiang Prefecture is located at the junction of Eurasia and Indochina Peninsula. Strange geological tectonic movements have created deep valleys and magnificent mountains and rivers throughout the Nujiang River. There are mountains and rivers in the territory. Dulong River, Nujiang River and Lancang River are arranged alternately from west to east, and run through Dandarika Mountain, Gaoligong Mountain, Robbie Snow Mountain and Yunling Mountain from north to south, cutting out three deep and mysterious grand canyons, which are called Nujiang Grand Canyon or Oriental Grand Canyon. Nujiang Gorge is 3 10 km long with an average depth of 2000 meters, which is the second largest canyon in the world after Colorado Grand Canyon in the United States.
Dulong River originated in Chayu County, Tibet. This unusually swift river is near the northwest foot of the main body of the famous Hengduan Mountains in China, and is surrounded by steep mountains. To the east is Gaoligong Mountain (Lisu Ququ country) with an altitude of more than 5,000 meters, and to the west is Delika Mountain with an altitude of more than 4,000 meters adjacent to Myanmar. Dulong River flows into Gongshan County from Dibuli after the confluence of Crowlo River and Mabiluo River in the upper reaches, and then flows westward in Maoding, crosses Maku, enters Myanmar and joins Enmeikai River. In China, the flow is more than 90 kilometers long and the drainage area is 1947 square kilometers. The whole Dulong River is like a blue dragon, roaring in the misty mountains. The terrain of the whole valley is complex. From a height, the valley is undulating and the forest is vast and spectacular. From the cliff to the top of the mountain, the climate and temperature vary greatly. Usually walking by the river, sweating like rain, you will feel cool halfway up the mountain, and it will be chilly at the top of the mountain. The water gap of Dulong River is very large. Looking at the upper reaches of the river from a distance, it feels like falling from the sky.
The development of history
19 12 chayu county, Tibetan language, which means the residence of chayu people.
During the Tubo period, there was an official system here. In 137 1 year, Sakyamuni Kenzan of Pazhu regime came to power, and his ancestral home was Mike. Mike County was built in Qing Dynasty. Before the democratic reform, it was under the jurisdiction of the Tibetan government, and the Sangang Quzong established here was under the jurisdiction of Duomaiji Bridge.
19 12 chayu county, Tibetan language, which means the residence of chayu people.
1960, Quzong County of Sang 'ang was established, and the county seat was in Chitonglaka, Xiachayu. 1966 changed its name to chayu county in may, and the county seat is in zhuwagen town, which belongs to the administrative jurisdiction of changdu district. 1986 Linzhi area is under the jurisdiction of Linzhi area after restoration.
Chayu County governs 6 townships and 23 village committees: Zhuwagen Township, Xiachayu Township, Shangchayu Township, Guyu Township, ChaHuarong Township and Gula Township.
In 2000, Chayu County administered 1 town 5 townships. The total population is 25,939 (based on the data of the fifth census). The population of each township is: Zhuwagen Town 5 138, Valley Township 2,824, Xiachayu Township 5 150, Shangchayu Township 303 1, Gula Township 32 14.
General situation of economy
In 2005, Chayu County achieved a GDP of176.25 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17%. The proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries is 34_30_36. The total fiscal revenue was 6.39 million yuan, and the tax revenue was 2.2 million yuan, up by 17.25% and 13.4% respectively. The per capita net income and cash income of farmers and herdsmen were 2085 yuan and 1346 yuan, respectively, increasing by 14.4% and 14.95% respectively. The annual economic operation presents five bright spots.
First, the tertiary industry has achieved remarkable results. With the continuous improvement of the county construction level, the tertiary industry structure in the county is increasingly optimized and the industrial categories are gradually improved. In the whole year, 64 individual industrial and commercial households were newly developed, with employees 12 1 person and registered capital of 695,300 yuan.
Second, investment in capital construction increased. In 2005, the county's social fixed assets investment was 90.32 million yuan, up 14.9% year-on-year. The preliminary work of the project is progressing smoothly, and the preliminary work of 24 infrastructure projects, including Ridong-Cha-Hua Rong Highway, Kyoto Highway and Guyulongchong Cement Bridge, was completed throughout the year. There are 52 projects under construction and continued construction.
Third, characteristic industries promote income increase. In 2005, the county promoted 2,000 mu of high-quality and high-yield rice, developed 229 mu of greenhouse vegetables along the highway and in the suburbs of the county, and planted 7,500 mu of buckwheat with a yield of 700,000 Jin. Forage corn planting 14505 mu, with a yield of 5.42 million kilograms, gradually cultivated the brands of "Tibet buckwheat" and "Tibet corn" with market development potential.
Fourth, vigorously promote the construction of small towns and the transformation of rural houses. In 2005, the construction of small towns in Valley Township, Zhuwagen Town and Xiachayu Town was completed, with an investment of more than 6.2 million yuan. There are 220 renovated houses in the county, benefiting 1 136 people. At the same time, Shaqiong _ People's Folk Culture Village, a model project for the renovation of rural houses, was built, and a platform for "traveling, enjoying and eating in cultural villages" was built.
Fifth, actively promote farmers and herdsmen to participate in social construction. Since 2005, the county party committee and government of Chayu County have actively encouraged and helped farmers and herdsmen to participate in the county's infrastructure construction. The contract value of the construction project reached17.26 million yuan, and the labor service output was 2025 person-times, which increased the cash income of the masses by 3.85 million yuan.
administrative division
Zhuwagen town
The total area of the town is 2878. 1 square kilometer. At the end of 2003, the total population was about 2762, including 27 12 farmers and herdsmen. * * * governs 16 village committees.
Xiachayu town
In 2005, there were 859 farmers and herdsmen with a total population of 4,589. There are more than 200 households and more than 800 people on the farm. * * * governs 20 village committees in the whole town, namely Masha Village, Songgu Village, Kyoto Village, Juni Village, Zonggu Village, Rima Village, Tama Village, Gayao Village, Latin Village, Shaqiong Village (Shaqiong Group II), Shaqiong Dongchong Village, Gadui Village (including Gamei Group), Baantong Village, Xincun Village, Nisha Village and Ba Village.
Shangchayu town
The total population of the town is 3002, including urban population 120. The town has 16 village committees and 26 natural groups: Mu Zong Village, Aza Village, Yazhong Village, Cuixi Village, Bendui Village, Buzong Village, Bida Village, Rongyu Village, Songlin Village, Gong gu cun Village, Migu Village, Cuba Village, Geyong Village, Ciba Village, Sports Village and Shizhong Village.
Grain Rain town
The average altitude in the territory is 3500 meters, and the township government is located at an altitude of 3480 meters. The total area of the township is 2 17 1.37 square kilometers. The total population of the township is 2950, including urban residents 134 and farmers and herdsmen 28 16. The township * * * governs 10 village committees: Roman Village, Gujing Village, Yu He Village, Bayi Village, Diandong Village, Buyu Village, Longchong Village, Ranwuxue Village, Xue Dian Village, Boxue Village, and * * * 19 natural villages.
Gula town
In 2005, there were 486 farmers and herdsmen with a total population of 2,977. Township * * * governs 15 administrative villages: Xuena Village, Eyu Village, Day Care Village, Shadui Village, Shamei Village, Guanlong Village (including Cibeng Village and Daqing Village), Zeba Village (including Kyaw Ba Village and Buru Village), Genba Village, Chaaru Village, Anba Village, Zhaxin Village and Chakong Village.
Huarong town
The highest elevation of Meili Snow Mountain in the township is 6740 meters, and the southern valley is only about 2200 meters above sea level, with an average elevation of about 2800 meters. The resident of the township government is 230 kilometers away from the county seat of Chayu County. At the end of 2004, there were 6,788 people in11household in Chayu County, accounting for about 1/3 of the total population of Chayu County. Among them, the population of agriculture and animal husbandry is 6662, accounting for 98% of the township population. Township * * * governs 32 administrative villages and 45 natural villages.
Brief introduction of villages and towns
Zhuwagen Town is located in the southwest of Chayu County, bordering Shangchayu Town and Guyu Township in the northwest and Gula Township in the northeast, with a longitudinal span of about 60 kilometers from north to south and 40 kilometers from east to west. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with great fluctuations. The height difference between north and south is nearly 1 500m, and the average elevation of the whole town is about 2,300m. The total area of the town is 2878. 1 square kilometer. At the end of 2003, the total population was about 2762, including 27 12 farmers and herdsmen. * * * governs 16 village committees.
Xiachayu Town is located in the south of Chayu County. It is adjacent to Zhuwagen Town in the east, Shangchayu Town in the northwest, Myanmar in the southeast and India in the southwest. The China-India border is 95 kilometers long and the China-Myanmar border is 25 kilometers long. The total area of the town is 12 15.07 square kilometers, and the seat of the town government is 6 1 km away from Chayu County and 50 km away from Shangchayu Town. Xiachayu Town, formerly known as Xiachayu District Committee, is located at the south of Dongyong Village 100 meters. 1979 moved to a new district, 1986 changed to a township, and changed to a town in 2000. In 2005, there were 859 farmers and herdsmen with a total population of 4,589. There are more than 200 households and more than 800 people on the farm. * * * governs 20 village committees in the whole town, namely Masha Village, Songgu Village, Kyoto Village, Juni Village, Zonggu Village, Rima Village, Tama Village, Gayao Village, Latin Village, Shaqiong Village (Shaqiong Group II), Shaqiong Dongchong Village, Gadui Village (including Gamei Group), Baantong Village, Xincun Village, Nisha Village and Ba Village.
Shangchayu Town is located in the southwest of Chayu County, bordering Xiachayu Town in the east, India in the south, Medog County in the west and Basu and Bomi in Qamdo in the north. The length of the border line is120km. Average elevation of town1900m. Shangchayu Town was originally a pine forest area, located in the present pine forest village, and was established in 1960. 1984 the people's government of shangchayu township was established, and the resident was moved from Songlin village to the current town government. Shangchayu Town People's Government was formally established 1988. The total population of the town is 3002, including urban population 120. The town has 16 village committees and 26 natural groups: Mu Zong Village, Aza Village, Yazhong Village, Cuixi Village, Bendui Village, Buzong Village, Bida Village, Rongyu Village, Songlin Village, Gong gu cun Village, Migu Village, Cuba Village, Geyong Village, Ciba Village, Sports Village and Shizhong Village.
Guyu Township is located in the north of Chayu County, with Zuogong County in the east, Zhuwagen Town in the south, Chayu Town in the west and basu county in the north, 75 kilometers away from the county seat. The average altitude in the territory is 3500 meters, and the township government is located at an altitude of 3480 meters. The total area of the township is 2 17 1.37 square kilometers. The total population of the township is 2950, including urban residents 134 and farmers and herdsmen 28 16. The township * * * governs 10 village committees: Roman Village, Gujing Village, Yu He Village, Bayi Village, Diandong Village, Buyu Village, Longchong Village, Ranwu Village, Xue Dian Village, Boxue Village, and * * * 19 natural villages.
Gula Township is located in the northeast of the county seat, 0/30km away from the county seat/kloc-0, 90 degrees east longitude and 29 degrees north latitude, with an average elevation of about 2,500m. It belongs to Hengduan Mountains, and the water system is Nujiang River, which is high in the west and low in the east, with a large altitude difference. Gula Township is opposite to Zuogong County in Changdu area in the east and north, to Zhuwagen Town in Chayu County in the south, and to Gula Township in Chayu County in the west. The total area of the township is 33 18 square kilometers, accounting for 10.4% of the total area of the county. Gula Township, formerly known as Gula District Committee, 196 1 was changed to Gula Township People's Government, which belongs to Chayu County. The original site was in the middle of Genba Village, and it was moved to a new area 300 meters south at the end of 2004. In 2005, there were 486 farmers and herdsmen with a total population of 2,977. Township * * * governs 15 administrative villages: Xuena Village, Eyu Village, Day Care Village, Shadui Village, Shamei Village, Guanlong Village (including Cibeng Village and Daqing Village), Zeba Village (including Kyaw Ba Village and Buru Village), Genba Village, Chaaru Village, Anba Village, Zhaxin Village and Chakong Village.
Huarong Township is located in the southeast of Chayu County, at the foot of Meili Snow Mountain. It is adjacent to Deqin County and Gongshan Mountain in Yunnan in the southeast, Zuogong County in Changdu District in the north and northeast, and Zhuwagen Town and Gula Township in Chayu County in the west. Cha Hua Rong Township is 43.75km long from east to west and106.75km wide from north to south with a total area of 4616.94km2.. The highest elevation of Meili Snow Mountain in the township is 6740 meters, and the southern valley is only about 2200 meters above sea level, with an average elevation of about 2800 meters. The resident of the township government is 230 kilometers away from the county seat of Chayu County. At the end of 2004, there were 6,788 people in11household in Chayu County, accounting for about 1/3 of the total population of Chayu County. Among them, the population of agriculture and animal husbandry is 6662, accounting for 98% of the township population. Township * * * governs 32 administrative villages and 45 natural villages.
In April of 20021year, chayu county ranked 30th in the list of the most beautiful villages in China 100.
In April, 20021year, Chayu County ranked 59th in the Top 100 Special Cuisine in China.
202 1, 1, Xiaokang magazine published 202 1 China Top 100 Spring Leisure Counties and Cities, and Chayu County ranked 76th.
In June 2020, 1 1, the list of the most beautiful counties in China in 2020 was released, and Chayu County was on the list.
In August of 20 19, the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 20 19 was released, and Chayu County was on the list.
On February 20 18, chayu county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 17.