(A) direct control mode
The direct control model is the product of the planned economy system, and it is a unique relationship model between government and enterprises in the early days of the founding of our country.
(B) indirect guidance mode
With the gradual establishment of the market economy system, the government gradually faded out of the micro-management field, and the relationship between the government and enterprises evolved into indirect guidance.
The operating mechanism of indirect guidance mode: the government carries out macro-control on the market and improves the market system; The market guides enterprises through the laws of price and competition; The business activities of enterprises of different scales and levels affect the overall operation of the market, and the operation of the market is fed back to the government, which formulates macro-control policies on this basis. This model has the following three outstanding characteristics: First, the government has become the main body of macro-control, and no longer directly interferes with the activities of enterprises in management, production, personnel arrangement, etc., but adopts indirect means such as plan induction, policies and regulations to influence the behavior of enterprises. Secondly, the market is the link between the government and enterprises. As the main body of resource allocation, the market promotes the free flow of various elements, thus guiding the business development of enterprises. In the end, the enterprise becomes an independent, self-financing, self-development and self-restraint legal entity and the main body of market competition, and arranges its business activities reasonably according to the market price information to achieve the goal of maximizing profits.
(C) the mode of cooperation and mutual assistance
Cooperation and mutual assistance model is the perfection of indirect guidance model, and its remarkable feature is that the linear structure of government, market and enterprise has changed into three-dimensional structure.