I. Water resources
Wugang city is rich in water resources (including surface water and groundwater), and its per capita water consumption ranks first in Henan Province. The annual average surface runoff is 6.5438+0.837 million cubic meters, the surface water resources in normal years are 6.5438+0.473110,000 cubic meters, the surface water resources in moderate drought years are 72.73 million cubic meters, the surface water resources in dry years are 45.94 million cubic meters, and the annual average groundwater resources are 74/kloc-0.80 million cubic meters. After deducting surface water, the water resources between them are 33.57 million cubic meters. According to 20 1 1 water census data, there are 884 electromechanical wells for water supply above designated size in the city, and the annual groundwater intake is 5.452 million cubic meters. Zaolin water source (water source of Wugang Company) takes 6.2 million cubic meters/year. Batai Water Source (the water source of Wuyang Mining Company of Angang Group) and Zhu Lan Water Source No.2 were abandoned in 2003, and Wanhe Water Source was abandoned in 2004 due to the exhaustion of water sources. The physical properties of groundwater are generally clear and transparent, and there is no peculiar smell or odor. The water temperature 16.5℃~ 18℃, the PH value 6.5 ~ 7.5, the total hardness 5.05 ~ 13.2 German degrees, the contents of iron, manganese, copper, aluminum and zinc do not exceed the standard, and the total number of bacteria and coliforms meet the drinking water standard. The storage capacity of Shimantan Reservoir is 62.6 million cubic meters, the designed annual water supply for industry and urban life is 33 million cubic meters, and the actual water supply in 20 14 years is 58,055.94 million cubic meters. Tiangang Li Xing Reservoir has a storage capacity of 8.9 million cubic meters, and the designed annual water supply is180,000 cubic meters and 20105538+100,000 cubic meters.
Second, land resources.
The total area of Wugang City is 6293 1.88 hectares, of which, the cultivated land area is 23699.57 hectares, accounting for 37.65% of the total area; Garden area 142.5438+0 hectares, accounting for 0.23% of the total area; Woodland area 1799 1.74 hectares, accounting for 28.59% of the total area; Grassland area is 46 19.77 hectares, accounting for 7.34% of the total area; The area of urban villages and industrial and mining land is 8262.03 hectares, accounting for13.13% of the total area; The traffic land area is 1559.26 hectares, accounting for 2.48% of the total area; The land area of water area and water conservancy facilities is 5 1, 8 1.76 hectares, accounting for 8.23% of the total area; Other land area is 1475.74 hectares, accounting for 2.35% of the total area.
Third, climate resources.
The annual average sunshine hours in the city are 2230 hours, with the maximum of 2473.4 hours and the minimum of 1962.8 hours. In a year, June and August have the most sunshine hours, which are 236.6 hours and 227.5 hours respectively. The least in February is 143.3 hours. The total annual solar radiation is 1 18.4 kcal/cm2; In a year, June is the most, which is 13.98 kcal/cm2; 65438+ 10, with a minimum of 6.42 kcal/cm2. The annual total photosynthetic effective radiation is 58.27 kcal/cm2. In a year, June is the most, which is 6.85 kcal /cm2. The city is rich in natural precipitation. There is abundant rain in summer, accounting for 47% ~ 53% of the annual precipitation; Winter accounts for 6% ~ 9%; Spring and autumn each account for about 20%. In the rainy winter and spring season, the average precipitation in the central region is 296.8 mm, which is very beneficial for crops to overwinter. The average wind speed for many years is 2m/s, which is equivalent to the annual average 15 days of strong winds of Grade II and Grade VI or above, and the wind energy resources have not been effectively developed and utilized.
Fourthly, tourism resources.
Wugang City is a modern industrial eco-tourism city integrating mountains, rivers and forests. It is located at the intersection of Huanghuai Plain and Nanyang Basin in central Henan, with a total area of 646 square kilometers and a population of 320,000. The six scenic spots of Erlang Mountain, Dengtai, Xianglong Valley, Jiutouya, Wufeng Mountain and Jiulong Mountain complement each other with Shimantan Reservoir (Longquan Lake) and Tiangang Reservoir (Fengming Lake), and Longfeng Lake Tourist Resort is ready to go. In recent years, the tourism infrastructure has advanced by leaps and bounds, and the tourism service function has been improved day by day. There are two national 4A scenic spots, a 3A scenic spot, a national water conservancy scenic spot, a four-star hotel, four three-star hotels, and several star-rated farmhouse hotels and restaurants. More than 20 squares and gardens are reasonably distributed, dotted with urban areas and become a paradise for urban leisure life. The 14th Dance Steel Lantern Festival has been held continuously. The scale and grade of the event have been continuously improved, and the production of water lanterns has become more exquisite, which has become a beautiful city business card of Wugang. Wugang City, with its unique advantages in natural tourism resources and profound cultural connotation, has become an important national research and production base for ultra-thick and ultra-wide steel plates and an international dragon boat race base. It has successively won many honorary titles such as "Excellent Tourist City in China", "Ironmaking Cultural City in China" and "Shuideng Cultural City in China". Zhangzhuang community has been identified as one of the five pilot projects of tourism informatization in Henan Province, and the "Dancing Steel Lantern Festival" has also been recognized by Shanghai World kiness Headquarters as "the event with the most lights on the water landscape".
Verb (abbreviation of verb) mineral resources
There are 24 kinds of minerals (including associated and primary minerals) with industrial value or possible industrial significance in the city. Mainly iron, vanadium, titanium, gold, uranium, cobalt and rare earth; Flux limestone and dolomite; Cement marl, marble, granite, colored stone, cement clay, quartzite for glass, building stone, brick clay and cement ingredients; Phosphorus, serpentine peridotite, graphite, potassium-bearing rocks; Groundwater, etc. In particular, the accumulated proven reserves of iron ore are 665.438 billion tons. At present, there are 7 kinds of minerals under development, accounting for 33% of the 24 discovered, including iron, gold, flux limestone, cement clay, marble, building stones and groundwater. Wuyang Mining Company of Anyang Iron and Steel Group is a large state-owned enterprise in this city, and a number of non-public enterprises such as China-Canada Mining Company have gradually formed a mining scale. The main minerals developed by local mining industry are cement limestone, brick clay and building stone.
Intransitive verb forestry resources
The flora of Wugang city belongs to warm temperate deciduous broad-leaved forest, and the vegetation types are mainly deciduous broad-leaved forest and evergreen coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest. Natural vegetation is mainly distributed in the southeastern mountainous areas. Except for small natural forests in remote mountainous areas, most of them are artificially transformed woodlands. There are few natural forests in hilly areas, most of which are artificially cultivated timber forests, firewood forests and economic forests. The city's forest coverage rate is 35.42%, of which 99.5% is in state-owned forest areas. According to the statistics of Wugang Forestry Bureau, the wild plants in the city can be divided into 3 phyla, 8 classes 174 families, 7 1 1 genus 1360 species. Plants from Southwest China, Central China, East China, North China, Northwest China and Northeast China all grow in China. Wild animals, including mammals, birds, reptiles and amphibians, belong to 4 classes, 24 orders and 55 families 199 species.
Seven. Geological resources
Due to geological changes and vicissitudes, historical sites such as Wugang Mountain, water and mines can be seen everywhere in Shimantan National Forest Park, Jiutouya, Tianchi Mountain and Shidan Mountain. From the geoscience point of view, Wugang landscape is a good "geological park".