English dynasty
1, Norman dynasty (1066— 1 154)
William the Conqueror was called I after he ascended the throne, and his reign time was 2 1 year. The throne passed to his two sons, William II and Henry I. So after three kings, the family lost a male heir. However, there are two lines of heirs from the maternal line. First, William I's grandson Stephen ascended the throne. The other department refused, and as a result, a position battle broke out. The two sides tried their best to agree that another department would replace Stephen after his death.
2. Plantagenet Dynasty (1 154— 1399)
After Stephen died, Henry I's grandson succeeded him as Henry II. He was originally the Earl of Anjou in France, and his coat of arms had the pattern of plantagenet, hence the name Dynasty. The Hundred Years' War between Britain and France broke out in this dynasty. This dynasty lasted for eight generations, including King John.
3. Lancaster Dynasty (1399— 1464)
Richard II, the last king of the Plantagenet Dynasty, was deposed by his cousin in a court coup and staged a tragedy of "boiling beans and burning beans". Henry IV, who recently came to power, was the son of the Duke of Lancaster, hence the name Dynasty. This dynasty lasted for Henry IV, V and VI III and was overthrown by the descendants of the Duke of York. The two families have the same origin. The symbol of house of lancaster is red rose, and the symbol of York family is white rose. The war between the two families for the throne is called "wars of the roses".
4. York family (1461-1485)
The shortest dynasty, only 25 years, was ruled by Edward IV of England.
5. Tudor Dynasty (1485— 1603)
This dynasty is named after its founder. Tudor is a descendant of a branch of house of lancaster. After he seized the throne, he was called henry vii. He married the princess of the York family, and the two families became one. The dynasty relied on the emerging industrial and commercial owners and new noble to consolidate its rule. Henry VIII broke up with the Pope because of marriage problems, which led to the establishment of the Episcopal Church. The last monarch was Queen Elizabeth I.
6. Stuart dynasty (1603- 1649,1660-14).
James I, the first generation monarch, is a descendant of Henry VIII's sister and was originally a Scottish king. Since Queen Elizabeth I died childless, she was able to go to London to inherit this great system. This dynasty was overthrown by congressional troops in 1649, and Charles I was executed. Cromwell, the leader of the congressional army, appointed himself the protector of the country. 1660 restored the dynasty and later changed to a constitutional monarchy.
7. Hanover residence (1714-1901year)
When Queen Anne of Stuttgart Dynasty died, according to the law of succession to the throne, James I's granddaughter Sophia should inherit her throne. But she died, and the throne was succeeded by her son Hanover, who was called George I. Since then, the Hanover family has continued to Queen Victoria. The first four monarchs of this dynasty were all named George, that is, I went to IV. Therefore, the period of their rule (17 14- 1830) is sometimes called the Georgian period.
8. Windsor Dynasty (19 10 to present)
After the death of Queen Victoria, her son Edward VII succeeded to the throne. He took his father Albert's fiefs in Germany, Saxony, Coburg and Gotha as his royal name. After the outbreak of World War I, the British ruling and opposition parties opposed Germany, and their emotions were so fierce that King George V of England declared Windsor, where his palace was located, as the new name of the royal family. The Windsor dynasty had five kings: Edward VII, George V, Edward VIII, George VI and now Elizabeth II.
List of British monarchies (including three lineages of England, Scotland and Great Britain)
Historical brief introduction: England and Scotland are two countries located in the north and south of the British Island in history, during which there have been many wars. 1568, Mary, Queen of Stuart, Scotland, was executed by Elizabeth I, Queen of Tudor, England, and James VI of Scotland ascended the throne. Elizabeth I died in 1603, and James VI succeeded to the throne of England. The Stuart dynasty began to rule Britain, and after many wars, it gradually established a unified Britain (English).
British royal family tree (827- 1603)
1. Saxon descent (827- 1066, of which 978- 10 16 is unknown,10/6-1042 is the reign of Danish descent.
Egbert (827-839)/ Ethel Woolf (839-858)/ Ethel Bader (858-860)/ Ethelbert (860-865)/ Ethelbert I (865- 87 1)/ Alfred the Great (871- Edward (946- 955)/ Ivan (955-959)/ Edgar (959-975)/ Edward the Martyr (975-978)/ Edmund Enset (10 16)/ Edward the Confessor (65438)
2. Danish descent (A.D. 10 16- A.D. 1042)
Knut (1016-1035)/Harold I (1035- 1040)/ Hardy Knut (1040-/kloc-0)
3. Norman royal family (1066- 1 154)
William I (1066- 1087)/ William II (1087-100)/Henry I (1100-/kloc).
4. The Plantagenet Royal Family (A.D. 1 154- A.D. 1399)
Henry II (1154-1189)/Richard I (1189-1/99)/John (. Henry III (1216-1272)/Edward I of England (1272-1307)/ Edward II (1307-10).
5. The Lancaster royal family (A.D. 1399- A.D. 147 1, 146 1) Henry VI abdicated, and Edward IV of England, the British king of York, succeeded to the throne, and Henry VI reverted to 14765438+.
Henry IV (1399-1413)/Henry V (1413-1422)/Henry VI (1422-
6. The Royal Family of York (A.D. 146 1- A.D. 1485)
Edward IV of England, England (146 1- 1470,147 1483)/ Edward V of England, England (1483)/Richard (/kloc)
7. Tudor Royal Family (A.D. 1485- A.D. 1603)
Henry vii (1485- 1509)/ Henry VIII (1509- 1547)/ King Edward VI of England (1547- 1553)/ Mary I.
Genealogy of Scottish Royal Family (A.D. 1005- A.D. 1625)
1. Early monarchy period (A.D. 1005- A.D. 137 1, 1290- 1292 and 1296 are unknown).
Malcolm II (1005- 1034)/ Duncan I (1034- 1040)/ Macbeth (1040- 1057)/ Malcolm III. 1094- 1097)/ Duncan II (1094)/ Edgar (1097-107)/Atlanta I (/kloc-0) 153)/ Malcolm iv (Malcolm Atlanta ii (1214-1249)/Atlanta iii (1249- 1286)/ Margaret of Norway (.
2. Stuart royal family (137 1- 1625, 1603, James VI is the British throne).
Robert II (1371-1390)/Robert III (1390- 1406)/ James I (1406-1406).
British Royal Family Tree (AD 65438 +0603 to present)
1. Stuart royal family (A.D. 1603- A.D. 17 14, 1688- 1689 unknown)
James I (that is, Scottish James VI, 1603- 1625)/ Charles I (1625- 1649)/* * During the same reign (1649-1).
2. Hanover Royal Family (A.D./KOOC-0/7/KOOC-0/4-A.D./KOOC-0/90/KOOC-0/)
George I (1714-1727)/George II (1727- 1760)/ George III (1760-1.
3. Saks-Coburg-Gora Royal Family (A.D./KOOC-0/90/KOOC-0/-A.D./KOOC-0/9/KOOC-0/0)
Edward VII (1901-1910)
4. Windsor Royal Family (AD 19 10 to present)
George V (1910-1936)/ Edward VIII (1936)/George VI (1936- 1952)/ Elizabeth II (/.