China Nonferrous Metals Group is a large central enterprise, and its main business is the development of nonferrous metal mineral resources, construction engineering, related trade and services.
At present, the business of China Nonferrous Metals Group covers more than 80 countries, involving more than 40 varieties of non-ferrous metals, and has more than 20 million tons of overseas heavy non-ferrous metal resources.
Enterprises refer to resident enterprises and non-resident enterprises as stipulated in the Enterprise Income Tax Law and its implementing regulations. Resident enterprises refer to enterprises established in China according to law, or enterprises established in accordance with the laws of foreign countries (regions) but with actual management institutions in China. A non-resident enterprise refers to an enterprise established in accordance with the laws of a foreign country (region), whose actual management institution is not in China, but has institutions and places in China, or has no institutions or places in China, but has income from China.
In the category of commodity economy, enterprises, as one of various organizational units, are organic economic entities formed according to certain organizational rules. Generally for the purpose of profit, the mission is to maximize the interests of investors, customers, employees and the public, and to provide products or services in exchange for income.
It is the product of social development, and develops with the development of social division of labor. Enterprises are the main body of market economic activities; Under the socialist economic system, the coexistence of various enterprises constitutes the micro-foundation of the socialist market economy. Enterprises have three basic organizational forms: sole proprietorship, partnership and company, and corporate enterprise is the most important and typical organizational form in modern enterprises.
According to modern economic theory, enterprises are essentially "a mechanism of resource allocation", which can realize the optimal allocation of social and economic resources and reduce the "transaction cost" of the whole society.
The word "enterprise" in modern Chinese comes from Japanese. Like some other basic words commonly used in social sciences, they were translated from Japanese in the process of introducing western culture and systems on a large scale after the Meiji Restoration in Japan, and after the Reform Movement of 1898, these Chinese words were introduced into modern Chinese in large quantities from Japanese. (Related and similar to the usage of the word enterprise, there is also the word "business")
The usage of the word "enterprise" has changed. Common usage refers to various independent profit-making organizations (which may or may not be legal persons), and can be further divided into companies and non-corporate enterprises, the latter such as partnerships and sole proprietorships. There is also a special title, which is described in the auction law The "auctioneer" in the auction law refers to the auction enterprise. For example, the world Chinese auctioneer refers to the world Chinese auctioneer Co., Ltd., not a "person".