What is the meaning of shareholders' equity belonging to the parent company in the annual report of listed companies?

This is actually very understandable. The parent company in the annual report refers to the listed company. Because some big companies, such as Vanke and CITIC Securities, have some projects or companies that are operated in cooperation with others and are not wholly owned. Because it is a consolidated financial statement, the net profit column must indicate the profit attributable to the listed company (that is, the parent company), otherwise it will be fraudulent to deceive investors! Attributable to the shareholders' equity of the parent company for the same reason. Your understanding of shareholders' equity is correct, and shareholders' equity is net assets, which is correct.