(1) Light industry with agricultural products as raw materials refers to light industry with agricultural products as basic raw materials directly or indirectly. It mainly includes food manufacturing, beverage manufacturing, tobacco processing, textile, sewing, leather and fur manufacturing, paper making and printing.
(2) Light industry with non-agricultural products as raw materials refers to light industry with industrial products as raw materials. It mainly includes cultural and educational sporting goods, chemicals manufacturing, synthetic fiber manufacturing, daily chemicals, daily glass products, daily metal products, hand tools manufacturing, medical equipment manufacturing, cultural office machinery manufacturing and other industries. ?
Heavy industry refers to the industry that provides the material and technical basis of the main means of production for all sectors of the national economy. According to its production nature and product use, it can be divided into the following three categories:
(1) Mining (logging) refers to the exploitation of natural resources, including oil mining, coal mining, metal mining, non-metal mining and wood cutting.
(2) Raw material industry refers to the industry that provides basic materials, power and fuel for all sectors of the national economy. Including metal smelting and processing, coking and coke, chemistry, chemical raw materials, cement, wood-based panels and power, petroleum and coal processing industries.
Extended data
Classification of light industry:
Before 1984, rural villages and industries under villages belonged to agriculture, and after 1984, they belonged to industry.
1, food industry
Including grain processing industry, petroleum industry, sugar industry, tobacco industry, tea industry and wine industry, these industries provide a lot of profits and taxes for our country. The characteristic of this industry is that compared with heavy industry, the industrial scale is small, but the distribution is scattered. Among them, the main tobacco production enterprises are located in Shanghai, Tianjin, Kunming and Qingdao; Famous teas are mainly distributed in Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Jiangsu, Sichuan and other places. Famous wine producing areas are distributed in Sichuan, Guizhou, Jiangsu, Anhui, Shanxi and other places.
2. Textile industry
Distribution is very common, but there is also a certain degree of concentration. China's main textile regions include Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui regions with Shanghai as the center, Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi regions with Wuhan as the center, Sichuan Basin region with Chongqing as the center, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region with Tianjin as the center, Shandong region with Qingdao and Jinan as the center, Henan region with Zhengzhou as the center, Shanxi region with Shanxi as the center, Beijing region, northeast region and northwest region.
Among them, the major cotton textile cities are Shanghai, Tianjin, Shijiazhuang, Zhengzhou and Wuhan; Man-made wool spinning cities and regions include Shanghai, Tianjin, Jiangsu, Liaoning and Qinghai; The big silk spinning cities and regions are Shanghai, Tianjin, Qingdao, Dalian, Wuxi, Zhuzhou, Yiyang and Heilongjiang. Chemical fiber cities and regions include Shanghai, Liaoning, Yizheng, Pingxiang Mountain, Dandong, Baoding, Beijing and other places.
3. Household appliances industry
The main producing areas are widely distributed in Shanghai, Shenzhen, Changzhou, Beijing, Tianjin, Guangzhou, Nanjing, Qingdao and other large and medium-sized cities.
4. Paper industry
The main producing areas are distributed in Shanghai, Tianjin, Guangzhou, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Shandong, Fujian and other places.
Reference link? Baidu encyclopedia? light industry