Tongyu County has a continental seasonal climate in the north temperate zone, with an annual average temperature of 6.6℃, an extreme minimum temperature of -25.9℃, an extreme maximum temperature of 35.7℃, a frost-free period of 162 days, an annual rainfall of 332.4mm and a maximum frozen soil depth of 125cm. The dominant wind direction throughout the year is southwest wind and northwest wind.
Tongyu County is located in the west of Songliao Plain, which is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with an average elevation of 160m m. The soil is divided into seven types, mainly chernozem, aeolian sandy soil and alkaline earth, accounting for about 89%. The county has jurisdiction over 9 towns, 1 1 township, 6 state-owned farms, 172 administrative villages and 692 natural villages. Total households 10 16 19, with a total population of 350,000. Among them, there are 58,768 agricultural households, accounting for 57.8% of the total households, 223,374 agricultural households, accounting for 63.7% of the total population, labor population18,727, non-agricultural population10,565,438, and the total number of households opening towns is 3165,438.
Cultivated land resources:
The cultivated land area is 3 million mu, and the average agricultural population occupies cultivated land 12.25438+0 mu, ranking first in Jilin Province per capita.
Grassland resources:
The existing grassland area is 4 million mu, and the average agricultural population occupies grassland 16.27 mu, ranking first in the province. Among them, returning farmland to grassland is 330,000 mu, grassland engineering fence 1.0 1.000 linear meter, and grassland fence area is 845,000 mu.
Forestry resources:
Tongyu County is a key county in the construction of "Three North" shelterbelt in China and a key project area of international "009" afforestation project. The county's forestry land area is 3.6 million mu, and the existing forest area is 2.6 million mu, including returning farmland to forest175,800 mu, forest coverage rate 16.7%, and standing stock of 5.9 million cubic meters.
Reed resources:
Tongyu County is the largest reed producing area in Jilin Province and the national key reed producing area. Known as the "hometown of reeds in the vast sea", the county has a reed field with an area of 6.5438+0 million mu, with a maximum annual output of 80,000 tons.
Aquatic resources:
Tongyu County has two major river basins, three rivers, three medium-sized reservoirs and 683 natural swamps, with a total water area of138,890 mu and a total designed storage capacity of 353 million cubic meters. There is no industrial pollution, with an annual output of 4,000 tons of fresh fish and abundant aquatic animals and plants.
Animal husbandry resources:
There are 98,000 cows, 6,543,800 sheep, 290,000 pigs and 8.5 million birds in the county. The annual output of meat reached 46,000 tons, the total output of milk reached 6.5438+0.2 million tons, the total output of wool reached 2,000 tons, the total output of poultry and eggs reached 6.5438+0.2 million tons, and the total output of animal husbandry reached 430 million tons.
Resources of miscellaneous grains and beans:
Tongyu county is rich in miscellaneous grains and beans, such as Dayingge mung bean, adzuki bean, buckwheat, peanut, sesame and millet. Among them, the annual output of mung beans is 40,000 tons, and the output of other miscellaneous grains and beans is about 5000- 1 10,000 tons.
Sunflower resources:
Tongyu County is the largest sunflower producing area in the province, and also the national key sunflower producing area. It is known as the "hometown of sunflowers". The sunflower planting area in the county is 6.5438+0.000 mu, accounting for 66% of the sunflower planting area in the city and 27% of the sunflower planting area in the province. The county's sunflower output is about 654.38+10,000 tons, accounting for 50% of the city's sunflower output and 25% of the province's sunflower output.
Ricinus communis resources:
Tongyu County is a major producer of castor in China. The total output accounts for 25% of the national output, with the highest annual output reaching more than 40,000 tons.
Watermelon resources:
The land of villages and towns (farms) in the west of Tongyu County is mostly blocky land with good permeability, which is especially suitable for melon growth. Not only the yield is high, but also the quality is good. The pulp is mostly yellow, the sugar content is low, and it is cool and delicious. It is a pure natural green beverage. Its melon seeds are famous for being big, flat, pitted, full, black and white, smooth and shiny. At present, the annual output of melons in the county has reached more than 450,000 tons, and the output of melon seeds has reached10.5 million tons.
Wind resources:
Tongyu County is located in the southwest airflow channel between Daxing 'anling and Changbai Mountain, which is one of the regions with abundant wind energy reserves in China. There are three wind belts 100 square kilometers in the county, and wind energy resources1000000 kilowatts. The provincial electric power company invested 320 million yuan to build Tongfa wind farm, with 49 installed units in the first and second phases, with an installed capacity of 30,000 kilowatts. The feasibility study of 470,000 kilowatts of Tuanjie Wind Power Ecological Park has been approved. At the same time, the State Planning Commission has approved a franchise of 65,438+10,000 kilowatts, and the Provincial Planning Commission has approved 50,000 kilowatts, and construction can start in 2004.
Tourism resources:
Tongyu Xianghai Nature Reserve is a national forest and wildlife nature reserve approved by the State Council. It is famous at home and abroad for its original charm of nature and unique and beautiful grassland scenery beyond the Great Wall. 1992 and 1992 were rated as "Class A Nature Reserve with International Significance" by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), and were listed in the List of Wetlands of International Importance in the same year. Xianghai has become an important tourist destination in Jilin Province, and is known as "the east is white and the west is seaward".
Petroleum resources:
Sinopec Northeast Bureau conducted two years of exploration in Shihuadao Township, Sugongtuo Township and Hongxing Town of our county, and completed one-dimensional and two-dimensional analysis. At present, three-dimensional analysis is being carried out, and it is preliminarily found that there is a medium-sized oil field with a reserve of 50 million-654.38 billion tons in the area from Chenjiaweizi in Hongxing Town to Juxian in Bamian Township. The prospect of oil development is very considerable.
/jl_info/shownews.asp？ Id= 106 Basic information Tongyu County covers an area of 8,496 square kilometers, belonging to 23 townships, 5 state-owned livestock farms and 172 administrative villages. County102,000 households with 348,000 people, including 240,000 agricultural people, accounting for 70.6% of the total population. The birth rate is below 9.63‰, the natural growth rate is below 5.52‰, and the planned birth rate is above 96%. Cultivated land area is 3.4 million mu, grassland area is 4 million mu, water area is 360,000 mu, and forest area is 3.6 million mu.
In 2000, the GDP of Tongyu County was110.40 billion yuan, an increase of10.99 yuan, an increase of10.5%, of which the added value of the tertiary industry was 240 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of/kloc-0. Full-caliber fiscal revenue was 510.34 billion yuan, up 6.7% year-on-year according to comparable caliber; Total fiscal expenditure 17565438+ billion yuan, up 0.5% year-on-year. In 2000, the total agricultural output value of Tongyu County reached 680 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.2%. The total agricultural income of the county is 600 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers is 1.7 million yuan, increasing by 20% and 1.4% respectively. Afforested 205,000 mu in the whole year, achieving no major forest fires for 20 consecutive years. 3.6 million all kinds of poultry.
In 2000, the total industrial output value of Tongyu County reached 330 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.8%. The total industrial output value of new caliber was 65.438+0.9 billion yuan, up 654.38+0.6% year-on-year; The industrial added value was 7 1 1.5 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of17.6%; Achieve the goal of zero profit, with a year-on-year loss of 6.4 million yuan. The number of individual industrial and commercial households in the county has grown to 8,600, and the number of private enterprises has grown to 45, increasing by 15% and 20% respectively.
In 2000, the total highway mileage in Tongyu County was 739 kilometers, including 489 kilometers of oil roads, 210.8 million tons of road freight and 654,380+0.3 million passengers. The number of local telephone users increased to 17098, the number of mobile communication operators increased to 8,500, and the number of Internet users increased to 352. The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 649 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2%. There are 4 county-level medical institutions with 550 medical beds and 530 medical staff. There are 63 schools in the county, with 5 16 1 staff and 6064 1 students.
In 2000, the per capita disposable income of urban workers in Tongyu County was 3,600 yuan, and the consumer price index was 2.9 percentage points lower than that of 1999. The balance of various deposits was 650 million yuan, an increase of 40 million yuan over the beginning of the year, and the balance of various loans was 654.38+750 million yuan, an increase of 200 million yuan over the beginning of the year.
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I. General situation of nature
Tongyu County is located in the west of Jilin Province and the east of Horqin Grassland, with a latitude of122 02'13 "-123 30' 57" and a latitude of 4413' 57 ". 1985165438+10 was formed by the merger of the original Kaitong county and Yu Zhan county. The county government is located in Kaitong Town and belongs to Baicheng City, Jilin Province. It now administers 8 towns, 15 townships and 6 state-owned animal husbandry (forest farms) with a total population of 348,000, including Mongolian, Manchu, Hui, Korean and other ethnic minorities 12, accounting for 10.76%.
Tongyu County has a temperate continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons and good light and heat conditions. The annual average temperature is 5. 1℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 38.9℃, the extreme minimum temperature is MINUS 32℃, the annual average precipitation is about 450 mm, the frost-free period is about 140-180.
There are abundant aquatic plants, criss-crossing rivers and dotted marshes. Three rivers, namely Huolin River, Emutai River (tributary) and Niuwengechi River, pass through the territory, and there are three large and medium-sized reservoirs in Xianghai, Xinglong and Shengli, with a total designed storage capacity of 353 million cubic meters.
The geographical location is important and the transportation is convenient. The county borders Gan 'an County in the east, and the two counties are 90 kilometers apart. The south is connected with Changling, and the distance between the two counties is 125 km; In the west, it is bounded by Horqin Right Wing Zhongqi, and the distance between the two cities is 182 km. Taonan is adjacent to the north, and the two counties are 70 kilometers apart; The northeast is bounded by Da 'an City; Southwest intersects with Horqin left-wing middle banner; The county seat is 242 kilometers away from Changchun, the provincial capital, and it takes only 2.5 hours by car from Changchun Airport to Tongyu, and it is 20 kilometers away from Da 'an Port Wharf/KLOC-0. Beijing-Qi Railway and Changbai Highway, important domestic railway trunk lines, pass through the central part of the county, and can go directly to Beijing, Tianjin, Shenyang, Dalian, Qiqihar and Changchun.
With unique resources and huge development potential, it is known as a pearl in the "800 Sea".
Second, natural resources.
1, cultivated land resources
The county's existing cultivated land area is 3.4 million mu, and the average agricultural population occupies cultivated land 15 mu, ranking first in Jilin Province per capita. Agriculture is mainly dry land, and the main crops are corn, sorghum, millet, millet, mung bean, soybean, adzuki bean, cowpea, sunflower, buckwheat, beet and castor. 196 The highest grain output reached 500 million kilograms. If irrigated agriculture is developed, the grain output will double.
In recent years, Tongyu County has taken rice development as an important task. The development area of paddy field reached 6.5438+0.5 million mu, and the development area was mainly distributed in Huolin River Basin. Huolin River flows through our county 12 towns, covering an area of 3,969 square kilometers. The basin is rich in groundwater resources, the drilling depth is 40-65,438+000m, and the water output of a single well is generally 40-60t/h.5m.. ..
2. Grassland and animal husbandry resources
The total grassland area of the county is 4 million mu, and the average agricultural population accounts for 17 mu, ranking first in the county and the only animal husbandry base county in Jilin Province. Tongyu is the hometown of Chinese grassland red bull. Grassland Red Bull is the first excellent variety of meat and milk cultivated in New China, and is praised as "Prairie Red Pearl" by international friends. Calf fattening has been tested by experts from Beijing Agricultural University. The beef has high protein content, low fat, good tenderness and pure color, and all the physical and chemical indexes have reached the advanced national level, which is comparable to the beef imported from New Zealand. Every year, a large number of red bulls are exported to Hong Kong, Macao and Southeast Asian countries. Tongyu county was awarded the title of "advanced county for dairy production" by the state and was identified as "national demonstration county for straw cattle raising".
3. Forestry resources
Tongyu County is a key county in the construction of "Three North" shelterbelt in China and a key project area of international "009" afforestation project. The county's forestry land area is 3.6 million mu, the existing forest area is 2.6 million mu, the forest coverage rate is 16.9%, and the standing stock is 2.49 million cubic meters.
4. Reed resources
Tongyu County is the largest reed producing area in Jilin Province and the national key reed producing area. The county is known as the "hometown of reeds in the vast sea", with 6,543,800 mu of reed fields, with a maximum annual output of 80,000 tons and an annual purchase of 40,000 tons. Phragmites communis are mainly distributed in Huolin River and Niu Wen Gechi River basins, accounting for 85% of the total area, with iron reeds and long-stemmed reeds as the main parts, with an average height of1.75m and a diameter of 3.5mm. Tested by technicians of Yingkou Paper Mill, Liaoning Province, the fiber content reaches 50% and the pulp forming rate is high. The prepared white paper has strong tensile strength, white color and high quality. Tongyu reed textile crafts are exported to Japan, South Korea and other countries.
5. Oil and sugar resources
Tongyu County is one of the famous oil-producing counties in China, with an annual output of 65,438+10,000 tons of sunflower seeds and castor oil. "Hanhaizhu" sunflower seeds produced by grain and oil processing plant won the prize in the national appraisal, and the annual export earnings can reach 2 million US dollars. Tongyu County is a key beet producing area in Jilin Province, with an annual planting area of 50,000 mu and an annual output of 654.38+10,000 tons. The yield of cultivated Danish beet HYB 13 is 2 tons/mu, and the sugar content is 14.5 ~ 15.5%. The registered trademark of sugar beet produced by county sugar factory is GD 1438.
6. Aquatic resources
Tongyu County has two major river basins, the Songhua River basin in the north and the Liaohe River basin in the south, with a total area of 830,000 mu and a total water surface area of 390,000 mu. Among them, the fishable water surface is 6.5438+0.5 million mu, accounting for 38% of the total water surface; The aquaculture area is 6.5438+0.2 million mu, accounting for 30.7% of the total water surface. There are three rivers, three large and medium-sized reservoirs and 683 natural swamps in the county. There is no industrial pollution, with an annual output of 4,000 tons of fresh fish and abundant aquatic animals and plants.
Huolin River, Emutai River and Niuwengechi River in the county have a wide basin, a large amount of water and rich natural fish. Huolin River runs through 12 townships from west to east, enters from Tongfa Ranch and leaves from Bamian Township, with a total length of 135km. The Omutai River flows into our county in two streams, east and west, with a total length of 20 kilometers. Gechi River in Niu Wen flows in from Xinfa Township and out from Yaodong Town, with a total length of 32 kilometers. There are 347 lakes in the county, covering an area of 230,000 mu, with 54,000 mu of fish culture area, accounting for 23% of the lake area and 36% of the fish culture area. Xianghai Reservoir, Xinglong Reservoir and Shengli Reservoir in the county are distributed in the northwest, with a total area of 269,000 mu and a total storage capacity of 353 million cubic meters. The fish-raising water area is 96,000 mu, accounting for 64% of the county's fish-raising area. There are many aquatic plants in the three reservoirs, with a natural area of 100 hectare and a reserve of 25 tons. The reserves of other Chinese herbal medicines such as Sophora flavescens and Lycium barbarum are also above 100 tons. In addition, according to the actual situation, the county medicinal materials company introduced more than 50 kinds of Chinese medicinal materials from other places and carried out the experiment of "planting drugs from the south to the north", and more than 20 kinds of Chinese medicinal materials were successful. Among them, the yield of fennel per hectare is 1250 kg, Fritillaria is 0.5 kg per square meter, and the highest annual output of Lycium barbarum is 33,650 kg. Part of these resources are produced and supplied locally, and the other part is sold as planned.
7. Chinese herbal medicine resources
At present, there are two pharmaceutical factories in Tongyu County, namely Tongyu Pharmaceutical Factory and Shuanggang Pharmaceutical Factory. Relying on rich Chinese herbal medicine resources, they have produced more than 80 varieties such as pills, tablets, granules, powders, adhesives, granules, oral liquids and capsules. Among them, the fist products are Huang Zhihua oral liquid and Qingxuan Jiangya tablets. Huang Zhihua oral liquid is a new third-class Chinese medicine developed by Beijing University of Chinese Medicine for many years. This medicine is a specific medicine for reducing fever and relieving pain in children. This medicine can only be produced by our county pharmaceutical factory. Qingxuan Jiangya Tablet has won the second prize of scientific and technological achievements of the Ministry of Health, and it is the first choice drug for treating hypertension exclusively produced by Tongyu County Pharmaceutical Factory. Products such as Dahuoluo Dan, Ginseng Zaizao Pill, Sanshen Pill and Fengluotong are also very popular in the market.
8, miscellaneous grains and beans resources
Tongyu county is rich in soil resources and diverse in types, which provides a good basic condition for the development of planting industry. The total sown area of miscellaneous grains and beans in the county is 650,000 mu, accounting for 16% of the county's cultivated land area, with a total output of 80,000 tons. The products have many varieties, high output and excellent quality, and sell well in domestic and foreign markets.
Tongyu county is rich in miscellaneous grains and beans, such as Dayingge mung bean, adzuki bean, buckwheat and millet. Among them, the planting area of mung beans is 550 thousand mu, with an annual output of 40 thousand tons. The towns and villages in the west of the county are sandy, which is the key producing area of mung beans. The planting area of buckwheat in this county is increasing year by year. At present, the planting area is 50,000 mu and the annual output is 5,000 tons. Part of buckwheat was purchased and processed in large quantities by Jinqiao Company of the county, and the products sold well in the market. The other part is sold in large quantities to other places. The output of miscellaneous grains and beans is about 5000- 10000 tons. With the continuous improvement of planting methods, the output has increased year by year, and the economic benefits have improved year by year.
9. Quartz sand resources
Tongyu County belongs to the western edge of the subsidence zone in the middle of Songliao and lives in the middle of Songnen Plain. The surface is covered with thick Cenozoic sediments, and sand dunes and ridges are widely distributed. Sand dunes cover an area of 3.99 million mu, accounting for 32% of the county's soil area, with a total reserve of 20.8 million cubic meters, mainly distributed in western towns.
Sand dunes are rich in quartz sand. Due to the large number of sand dunes, natural silica sand resources are very rich. Its main component is aluminosilicate mixture, in which the content of silicon dioxide is above 92.7%, which is a high-quality raw material for developing building materials. It can be used to produce series products of evaporated lime-sand bricks, such as colored floor tiles, polished floor tiles, wall tiles, hollow bricks, etc. The manufactured product has strong wear resistance, high hardness and corrosion resistance. In addition, it is a top-grade raw material for making glass. The glass made of this raw material has high transparency, good toughness and is not easy to break, so it is a fine product in glass products. Because of its large sand reserves, easy exploitation and high quartz sand content, it will have great application value if it is processed, manufactured and utilized.
10, wind resources
Tongyu County is located in the southwest airflow channel between Daxing 'anling and Changbai Mountain, which is one of the regions with abundant wind energy reserves in China. It is windy all year round, with an average of 46 days a year, accounting for 12.6% of the total number of days in the year, with a maximum of 62 days a year. In spring, it is mostly southwest wind, with the frequency accounting for 59% of the total. There will be sandstorms every month throughout the year, and there are three wind belts 100 square kilometers in the county. According to the investigation, the annual average wind speed in this wind belt is 4.7m/s, which is the highest in each month in spring, and the wind speed is above 25m/s, so it is an ideal place for building wind power plants.
In order to develop and utilize wind power resources, the Provincial Electric Power Bureau entrusted the Provincial Electric Power Survey and Design Institute to compile the preliminary feasibility study report of Tongyu Wind Farm after investigation and repeated tests in 1992. 65438-0997 China Water Conservancy and Hydropower Construction Engineering Consulting Co., Ltd. was entrusted by Jilin Wind Power Company to complete the preparation of the feasibility study report of Jilin Tongyu Phase I wind farm. Report to the State Planning Commission for approval. The provincial electric power bureau began to implement the first and second phases of the project.
The first phase of the project adds 80 kilometers of transmission lines and a new power generation substation. The 1 1 fan and its auxiliary equipment were purchased with Spanish equipment loan, with an installed capacity of 660km.h and a total installed capacity of 7260 km. H. After the formal power generation is connected to the grid, the value per kWh is 0.992 yuan. According to the annual wind power generation time of 2 167 hours, the annual power generation of each unit reaches10.5 million kwh, and the total power generation reaches 1 1 set, with no loss and annual output value of 1340. The first phase of the project was installed and put into production at the end of March 1999. The second phase of the project started in June 2000, with 35 installed units and a single unit capacity of 600kw.h, and has been put into operation. In addition, seven units are planned to be built this year, bringing the total number of units to 56. By then, the installed capacity will reach 34,000 kilowatts and the annual power generation will be 70 million kWh. It is planned that by 2005, 50 units will be installed in the third phase of the project, bringing the total installed capacity to more than 654.38 million kilowatts. The completion and commissioning of the wind farm will greatly improve the power supply capacity of Tongyu County and obtain better economic benefits. According to the relevant national policies, wind power resources can be developed by several agents, and the power grid is managed by the state.
1 1, tourism resources
Tongyu county has a vast territory, rich aquatic plants and unique tourism resources. It is known as a pearl in the "800-mile vast sea". With the accelerating pace of construction, the tourism environment is improving day by day, which attracts a large number of experts and scholars at home and abroad for sightseeing with its unique resource advantages.
Xianghai Nature Reserve is famous at home and abroad for its original grassland scenery. With a total area of 1.582 million mu, the nature reserve preserves the only large natural Mongolian yellow Yulin in Asia that has grown for nearly a hundred years. The nature reserve has beautiful scenery, lush vegetation, a hundred birds contend and the natural scenery is very pleasant. Known as "the white of the East and the sea of the West", it has become an important tourist attraction in Jilin Province. 1986 was promoted as a national nature reserve for forests and wildlife with the approval of the State Council; 1992 was rated as "a-class nature reserve with international significance" by the world wide fund for nature, and was approved by the State Council in the same year to be included in the manual of "List of Wetlands of International Importance"; 1993 was approved by the state to join the China Man and Biosphere Protection Network. At present, there are 253 species of precious birds such as red-crowned crane, white stork and egret in the nature reserve, which is called "paradise for birds". There are 15 species of cranes in the world, 9 species in China and 6 species in Xianghai, accounting for 40% of the crane species in the world. In particular, there are only 1500 rare red-crowned cranes in the world, and more than 60 live and breed here, making it one of the largest crane viewing areas in the world.
Under the leadership of the relevant departments at higher levels, through the joint efforts of the broad masses of the people, a breakthrough has been made in the tourism development from Tongyu to Xianghai, including the opening of program-controlled telephones, the purchase of two medium-sized cruise ships, the opening of special tourist lines in Xianghu and the lake area, and the establishment of 14 tourist attractions such as Xianhe Island and rare waterfowl bird-watching station. Invested 40 million yuan to build three first-class resorts in the province. In order to give full play to the role of this treasure land in the ocean, it is planned to speed up tourism development and realize "one kelp and five streams" on the premise of strengthening protection. Preparing to rebuild Xianghai Temple and build a forest park will undoubtedly add a new landscape to the beautiful and charming sea.
Introduction of subordinate cities and counties
Kaitong Town Yu Zhan Town Shuanggang Town Xinglong Mountain Town Bianzhao Town Hongxing Town Sijingzi Town Xinhua Town Wulanhua Town Yang Jing Township Yongqing Township Xinfa Township Xinxing Township Xi Aili Mongolian Township Xianghai Mongolian Township Baolawendu Mongolian Township Tuanjie Township Shihuadao Township Bamian Township Yu Zhan Township Sugongtuo Township Qijingzi Township Yaodong Township
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