A group of smart people never miss, but some of them are long and salty. There are mountains here, and there are bamboo cultivation in Maolin; There is also a clear stream, which reflects left and right, thinking it is a stream, followed by a row.
Although it is not as prosperous as the string of silk and bamboo, it is enough to love. It's sunny, sunny and breezy. Looking up at the size of the universe and overlooking the variety, it's enough to enjoy watching and listening. I believe in coke.
A lady's phase, throw her life, or arm in arm, talk about one room; Let the waves go because of the entrustment. Although the choice is different, calm is different. When it is happy with what it has encountered, it will gain something from itself for the time being and will soon be self-sufficient without knowing the coming of old age.
What he is tired of is that his feelings are advancing with the times and his feelings are sentimental. I'm happy about it. It's a thing of the past between pitches, so I still have to be happy about it.
The situation is short-lived, and it will end in the end. The ancients said, "Life and death are great."
It hurts! Every time we look at the reasons for the excitement of the ancients, if we unite, we will not be without sorrow, and we can't compare it to something in our chests. Knowing that a dead life is a false birthday and the destruction of Peng Qi is a mistake.
Look at the present in the future or look at the past today. Sad husband! Therefore, as soon as people go public, they record what they say. Although the world is different, they are happy and they are one.
Later visitors will also be impressed by Sven. In the ninth year of Yonghe, on the fourth day of March at the end of spring, we met in Lanting, Shanyin County, Huiji, and held a meeting to drive away ominous customs.
Many talented people gather here, young and old. Lanting is surrounded by mountains, with lush trees and dense bamboo.
There is also a clear and swift stream (like a green ribbon) set off around, and Qushui used as a stream is arranged next to Qushui. Although there is no grand occasion of orchestral ensemble, just drinking and composing poems is enough to make people speak freely. On this day, Enigma was hearty and breezy, looking up at the vast universe, bending down to inspect all kinds of things, watching, opening her mind and enjoying herself. This is really an interesting thing in life.
People get close to each other and soon spend their lives. Some people like to talk to others in the room with ambition; Some people depend on external things and live a bohemian life.
Although their internal or external choices are very different, and their quiet and active personalities are also different, when they encounter gratifying things, they will be complacent, feel happy and self-sufficient, and forget the coming of aging. When you are tired of what you have gained, your feelings will change with the change of things, which will inevitably lead to infinite regrets.
The joy gained in the past will soon become a relic of history, and people can't help but feel sorry for it. What's more, the length of a person's life depends on nature and will eventually come down to exhaustion! The ancients said, "Life and death are important things." How can this not make people sad! Whenever I see the reasons why my predecessors regret, such as the deed, I will inevitably sigh in front of my predecessors' articles, but I can't figure out what is going on.
Of course, I know it is wrong to confuse death with life, and it is absurd to equate long life with early death. Future generations look at today's people just like today's people look at their predecessors. This is the sad thing. So I will list the names of the participants and record their poems.
Even if times change and things are different, the reasons that trigger people's feelings are undoubtedly the same. Later generations will feel the same way when they read these poems.
2. Who translated Zhang Dai's Shaoxing Lantern Scene in classical Chinese? No one in the world praises it, such as bamboo, lamps and candles, which every family can do; Cheap, so every family is ashamed of not being able to light a lamp. So from Zhuangkui to the poor eaves in the same lane [1], there are people without lights and sheds. The shed is made of two bamboo poles, a bamboo in the middle, a snow lamp and six light balls. There are hundreds of streets and ten alleys. Looking back at the alley from the corner, it is also touching that flowers are clustered and stacked. There is an Antang Temple on Cross Street, with a wooden frame as a pillar lamp, and the words "Celebrate the Lantern Festival" and "Enjoy with the people" are written on the doorstep. There are 100 red paper lotus colored glasses in front of the Buddha, which are lit by the Buddha. The high platform in front of the temple preached for five nights. Cities such as Hengjie, Xuanting, Huiji County and Xiqiao [3]. Otherwise, everyone will sit in front of the door, eating melon seeds and candied beans, watching the ladies and gentlemen coming and going, and then leave at midnight. Most rural couples go to the city during the day, Jojo paints, walks east and west, and says "drill the lamp shed" and "walk the lamp bridge". It is sunny every day.
3. Is it the preface of Wang Xizhi's Preface to Lanting Collection about Shaoxing Classical Chinese (Huiji Yin Shan) and a necessary supplement after translation? There's a proverb that says-
original text
Yonghe nine years, aged in Guichou, will gather in Lanting to repair things in late spring and early spring. A group of smart people never miss, but some of them are long and salty. There are mountains here, and there are bamboo cultivation in Maolin; There is also a clear stream, which reflects left and right, thinking it is a stream, followed by a row. Although it is not as prosperous as the string of silk and bamboo, it is enough to love.
It's sunny, sunny and breezy. Looking up at the size of the universe and overlooking the variety, it's enough to enjoy watching and listening. I believe in coke.
A lady's phase, throw her life, or arm in arm, talk about one room; Let the waves go because of the entrustment. Although the choice is different, calm is different. When it is happy with what it has encountered, it will gain something from itself for the time being and will soon be self-sufficient without knowing the coming of old age. What he is tired of is that his feelings are advancing with the times and his feelings are sentimental. I'm happy about it. It's a thing of the past between pitches, so I still have to be happy about it. The situation is short-lived, and it will end in the end. The ancients said, "Life and death are great." It hurts!
Every time I look at the reasons why the ancients were excited, if I unite, I will lament the article, which can't be compared to the things in my chest. Knowing that a dead life is a false birthday and the destruction of Peng Qi is a mistake. Look at the present in the future or look at the past today. Sad husband! Therefore, as soon as people go public, they record what they say. Although the world is different, they are happy and they are one. Later visitors will also be impressed by Sven.
translate
In the ninth year of Yonghe, on the fourth day of March at the end of spring, we met in Lanting, Shanyin County, Huiji, and held a meeting to drive away ominous customs. Many talented people gather here, young and old. Lanting is surrounded by mountains, with lush trees and dense bamboo. There is also a clear and swift stream (like a green ribbon) set off around, and Qushui used as a stream is arranged next to Qushui. Although there is no grand occasion of orchestral ensemble, just drinking and composing poems is enough to make people speak freely.
On this day, the mystery is bright and clear, the cool breeze blows gently, looking up at the vast universe, leaning down to see a variety of things, opening your mind wide and enjoying yourself. This is really an interesting thing in life.
People get close to each other and soon spend their lives. Some people like to talk to others in the room with ambition; Some people depend on external things and live a bohemian life. Although their internal or external choices are very different, and their quiet and active personalities are also different, when they encounter gratifying things, they will be complacent, feel happy and self-sufficient, and forget the coming of aging. When you are tired of what you have gained, your feelings will change with the change of things, which will inevitably lead to infinite regrets. The joy gained in the past will soon become a relic of history, and people can't help but feel sorry for it. What's more, the length of a person's life depends on nature and will eventually come down to exhaustion! The ancients said, "Life and death are important things." How can this not make people sad!
Whenever I see the reasons why my predecessors regret, such as the deed, I will inevitably sigh in front of my predecessors' articles, but I can't figure out what is going on. Of course, I know it is wrong to confuse death with life, and it is absurd to equate long life with early death. Future generations look at today's people just like today's people look at their predecessors. This is the sad thing. So I will list the names of the participants and record their poems. Even if times change and things are different, the reasons that trigger people's feelings are undoubtedly the same. Later generations will feel the same way when they read these poems.
4. What is the classical Chinese in the Chinese test paper of Shaoxing senior high school entrance examination in recent years? 1)
In 2005, the title "Model"
Four, classical Chinese reading (23 points)
Read the following two classical Chinese texts and complete questions 18 to 25.
(1) (13 points)
(1) I this cloth, plow Nanyang, die in troubled times, don't ask Wen Da to stay. The first emperor didn't treat his ministers with meanness, and his accusation was self-defeating. He took care of his ministers in the thatched cottage and was grateful for what had happened in this world, so he promised the first emperor to drive him away. After the boat capsized, I was appointed as the defeated army and was ordered to face danger. I have been here for twenty years.
(2) The first emperor knew that I was cautious, so he sent ministers to do great things when I was about to collapse. Since I was appointed, I have been sighing all night, fearing that my entrustment will not work, so as to hurt my knowledge. Therefore, Luzhou in May was deserted. Now that the south is settled, there is enough armor. Authorized by the three armies, the north settled in the central plains, the arrogance was completely destroyed, the traitors were completely eliminated, and the Han Dynasty was revived, still in the old capital. The minister reported to the first emperor that he was loyal to his majesty. As for the consideration of gains and losses, it is as good as your word, defeating Youzhi, Yi and Yun.
18. There is a famous historical allusion in the first paragraph. ( 1)
19. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (3 points)
(1) The late emperor did not mistreat his officials ▲ (2) He was afraid that the entrustment would be invalid ▲ (3) It would hurt the wisdom of the late emperor ▲
20. The word "zhi" added in the following sentence is different from the word "zhi" when the army was defeated (▲)(3 points).
A. Advise and minister to do things in the present world B. I want the South China Sea.
C. only humiliated by slaves. D. how do eternal people struggle and run?
2 1. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)
(1) I wear cloth and practice in Nanyang.
▲ (2) The minister reported to the First Emperor that he was loyal to His Majesty.
▲
22. What kind of virtuous minister can Zhuge Liang be seen from these two paragraphs? (2 points)
2) The title of "Ma Shuo" in 2006
Three, classical Chinese reading (22 points)
Read the following two articles and complete the question 19-26.
(1) (12 points)
Where there is Bole, there is a swift horse. A thousand miles away, there are not many boles. Therefore, although there is a famous horse, it is only humiliated by a slave, and it is not called a thousand miles to die in a trough.
A horse can travel thousands of miles, and a stone can eat it all. People who eat horses don't know that they can travel thousands of miles and still eat. This is a horse. Although it has the ability to travel thousands of miles, it looks beautiful only because of lack of food and physical strength, and it is impossible to wait with an ordinary horse. Why not ask it to travel thousands of miles?
If you don't follow its path, you can't make full use of your food, but you can't understand it If you implement it, you must face it. "There are no horses in the world!" Oh! Is it really innocent? I really don't know anything about horses.
19. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (4 points)
(1) ate all the millet and stones at once ▲ (2) People who eat horses don't know that they can eat thousands of miles ▲
(3) the policy does not follow its course ▲ (4) the policy is followed ▲
20. In paragraph (1), the sentences describing the tragic situation of Maxima are ▲, ▲. (2 points)
2 1. What kind of emotion does "alas" in the text contain? Please analyze it with the text. (2 points)
22. What do you think are the most necessary subjective and objective conditions to become a "swift horse"? Please combine the text with real life to talk about your views. (4 points)
3) Title of 2007 "Cao Gui Debate"
(B) (12) Cao Gui debate
In the spring of ten years, the army of Qi attacked our country of Lu. Male will play, Cao Gui, please see. On the festival of his fellow villagers, he said, "What's the matter with meat eaters?" "A carnivore is contemptuous, and he can't make long-term plans." Then they went to the court to see the duke. "What are you fighting for?" Cao Gui asked. "Gonel:" I have no worries about food and clothing. If I dare to specialize, I will divide people. "To Japan:" Small benefits are not embarrassing, and people are obedient. "Palace Day:" Sacrifice jade and silk. If you dare to add it, you will believe it. "To Japan:" Small faith is not blessed, but God is blessed. "Public Day:" Although we can't observe the prison, we must treat it with affection. " To Japan: "Loyalty belongs to you. You can go to war. Please pay attention to this war. "
On that day, Qi Huangong and Cao Gui sat in a chariot and fought with Qi Jun in Beidou. Zhuang Gongzheng wants to order drums. "Not now," said Cao Gui. "Wait until after Qi Jun drummed three times. Day: "Yes. "Qi Jun was completely defeated. Their duke ordered the horse to be chased by the horse. Day: "Impossible." Then he got off the chariot, looked at the tracks of Qi Jun's wheels, climbed on the chariot, supported the front railing of the chariot and looked at Qi Jun's formation, and said, "We can pursue. "."So, the pursuit of Qi Jun was pursued.
Two grandmothers. Ask the public why. To Japan: "It takes courage to fight. High spirits, then decline, three exhausted. I am tired, I am surplus, so I will overcome it. Great powers are unpredictable and frightening. I regard it as chaos and look at its flag, so I chase it. "
17. Explain the following additional words. (4 points)
(1) What's the point ▲ (2) The general will drum it up ▲ (3) Then the division will be unified ▲ (4) Look at its flag ▲
18. Fill in the contents omitted in brackets in the following sentences. (2 points)
(1) 7th: "Carnivores are contemptuous, and they fail to make long-term plans." (▲) is an introduction.
(2) Public Day: "Have plenty of food and clothing, share with others (▲)."
19. Translate underlined sentences in the text with modern Chinese. (3 points)
20. What does Cao Gui think is the condition for Luneng to "fight World War I"? (3 points)
5. Who translated Zhang Dai's Shaoxing Lantern Scene in classical Chinese? No one in the world praises it, such as bamboo, lamps and candles. Cheap, so every family can do it; Cheap, so every family is ashamed of not being able to light a lamp. So from Zhuangkui to the poor eaves in the same lane [1], there is no light and no shed. The shed crosses the bridge, two bamboo poles, a bamboo in the middle, a snow lamp and six light balls. There are hundreds of streets and dozens of alleys. Looking back from the alley, it's beautiful and touching. Cross street has a wooden shed and headlights. As the saying goes, "stay in the light", draw four stories and thousands of poems [2], or write riddles and guess around. In Antang Temple, the wooden frame is used as the pillar lamp and threshold, and the words "Celebrate the Lantern Festival" and "Enjoy with the people" are written. There are hundreds of red paper lotus colored glasses in front of the Buddha, separated by Buddha lanterns. The high platform in front of the temple preached for five nights. Hengjie, Xuanting, Huiji County, Xiqiao [3], Luli and other cities, meet each other, so they hold their lanterns, play lion lanterns at their places, advocate playing and singing, spinning fireworks and squeezing chores. If there is space in the winding path of the small street, you can dance the big-head monk dance dance, and the sound of gongs and drums is not right, and people are watching everywhere.
Women in the city walk at a high rate and look at the lights in the downtown area; Otherwise, everyone will sit in front of the door, eating melon seeds and candied beans, watching ladies and gentlemen, and then leave at midnight. Most rural couples go to the city during the day, Jojo paints [4], and walks east and west, saying "drilling the lamp shed" and "walking the lamp bridge", and it is sunny every day.
6. Translation of classical Chinese; In the fourth year of Shaoxing, the Jin people and the puppet Qi invaded Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty for four years, and the Jin State and the puppet Qi State jointly invaded (Song Dynasty).
Han Shizhong went from Zhenjiang to Yangzhou and ordered Xie Yuan to be stationed in Chengzhou. When the army arrived in the suburbs of Chengzhou, Xie Yuan speculated that the next day (8 Jin J) would definitely arrive at the gates of Chengzhou.
He sent 100 people to ambush on the main road, 100 people to ambush in Yuemiao, and led 400 people to ambush on the roadside. Xie Yuan ordered: "When Jin Jun arrives, I will definitely take the lead in attacking and covering them.
People lying in ambush on the road, when they saw my flag (signal), set up a flag to frighten them. 8 Jin Jun will definitely escape from Yue Temple, so people who lie in ambush in Yue Temple will attack them from behind. "Share-win and dig up the river bank to stop 8 jin j retreat.
Sure enough, 8 jin j arrived in ChengZhou at the gates, and the ambush attacked, but 8 jin j couldn't retreat, so he had to flee to Yue Temple, and Xie Yuan led the army to pursue and kill the prisoners 148, only two of them were released. At that time, there were less than 3,000 people in Song Jun, and Hei Hu, a Xu Jinguo household, came directly to the gate to demand surrender.
Xie Yuan hid his army, but went out of town in ordinary clothes and pretended to surrender. Wait until 8 jin j slightly lax, then quickly launched an ambush, caught the black beard's head.
Soon, the Jin Army gathered in Chengzhou, and Xie Yuan defeated them and pursued them for dozens of miles to the north. Many Jin Jun people fell into the river and died. (Xie Yuan) was appointed as an observer of the state.
In six years, Shaoxing started from Xiapi City (near Pizhou, Jiangsu Province) with Han Shizhong. Xie Yuan defeated the enemy's ambush with only a few hundred cavalry, and was appointed as the messenger of Baoshun Army.
7. What is the translation of the classical Chinese "Shaoxing Mouse"? During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, there were mice in the palace, about as big as cats, which did great harm. Cats and mice caught from the people were all eaten by mice. There happened to be a foreign lion cat, all white in color. Put the lion and cat in the room with mice, close the window and watch secretly. The cat squatted on the ground for a long time. The mouse patrolled the hole and ran away angrily after seeing the cat. The cat jumped on the table, the mouse jumped on the table and the cat jumped down. So back and forth, no less than a hundred times. Everyone says that cats are timid and think they are capable cats. After a while, the mouse jumped up slowly, his chubby stomach looked a little wheezing, and he squatted on the ground to rest for a while. The cat immediately jumped off the table, grabbed the hair on the top of the mouse's head with its claws, bit the mouse's neck with its mouth and fought back and forth. The cat purrs and the mouse chirps. Quickly open the window to check, the mouse's head was chewed up. Only then did everyone understand that the lion cat was afraid to avoid mice at first, and then relaxed when it was tired! The intelligence of the lion cat. Alas! Brave people don't have to be smart. What's the difference only by their own blood?
1. From the title of Volume 11 of Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio. The author is Pu Songling. During the Wanli period, there were mice and big cats in the palace, which did great harm. I let the folk cats catch it, but I don't want to be eaten. Pay tribute to a lioness cat from a foreign country, as white as snow. Catch a glimpse of the mouse's house and close its door. The cat squatted for a long time and the mouse slipped out of the hole. When it saw the cat, it ran away angrily. The cat evaded boarding several times, the mouse boarded, and the cat jumped off. This is a hundred times. Many salty cats are afraid and think there is nothing they can do. As a result, the mouse jumped up and fell late, its abdomen gasped, and it had less time to rest on the ground. The cat is sick, its paws are covered with hair, and it is the leader of its mouth. It tossed and turned, the cat purred and the mouse chattered. If you watch the door quickly, the mouse's head will be broken. Then I know that cats should avoid it, not afraid, but lazy. Come back when you go out, and come back when you come back. Use this wisdom. Hey! If a man presses his sword, he is really a mouse!
2. Meaning: Wanli: the year number of Zhu Yijun, Ming Shenzong. Approaching: Approaching, approaching. To wander or retreat with doubt. Hmm: Only, only. Master: Big. Hold it with both hands. This refers to grasping with two claws. Take a bite. A man presses his sword: it refers to those brave people.
3. This article first describes the cause of the incident, which is concise and to the point; Then focus on the pen to describe the struggle process between the cat and the mouse, vivid, action, atmosphere are very real, the equal strength and the situation of lion and cat defeating the enemy are vivid and picturesque; Finally, I commented on this matter, pointing out that cats are smarter than them, but this is due to the incompetence of those who are brave and friendly. Moral: It is better to fight for wisdom than to fight for strength. Avoid its spirit and kill it. It is an important strategy that the enemy is exhausted and we fight.
4. In a few words, the author focuses on the drama of the event, outlines the process and highlights the key points. In the description of the tension between cat and mouse, the voyeur's argument is cleverly inserted: "Many salty cats are afraid and think they can do nothing." Then the pen turned sharply, and the cat's victory proved the shallowness of the thief, indicating that a thief who judges a book by its appearance is "different from a mouse." Falling into silence has made the evolution of the plot a gratifying retrogression, which is really a main line.
5. Pu Songling, whose real name is Liu Xian, Jianchen, alias Liu Quan Jushi, known as Mr. Liaozhai in the world, called himself Yi Shi, now from Pujiazhuang, hongshan town, Zichuan District, Zibo City, Shandong Province, Han nationality. Born into a declining family of small and medium-sized landlords and businessmen. /kloc-when he was 0/9 years old, he got the boy's exam and won the first place in county, government and road, which made him famous for a while. Make up a doctoral disciple. I tried again and again until 7 1 Forced by life, he was invited by Sun Hui, a fellow villager in Baoying County, to visit his home for several years. I mainly worked as a teacher in Bijia, Xipu Village, this county, and studied for nearly 42 years. I didn't go home until my hukou was retired in 1709. 1765438+ died in January 2005 at the age of 76. Create a famous collection of short stories in classical Chinese, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio.
6. Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio is Pu Songling's masterpiece, which was basically completed when he was about 40 years old, and has been constantly supplemented and revised since then. "Liaozhai" is the name of his bookstore, "Zhi" is a narrative, and "Yi" is a strange novel. There are 49/kloc-0 short stories in the book. The subject matter is very extensive and the content is extremely rich. Most of the works strongly criticized the corruption and darkness of the society at that time by talking about foxes and ghosts, exposed social contradictions to a certain extent and expressed people's wishes.
7. It took decades to write a collection of short stories, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, which was constantly revised and supplemented. His book used the style of tang legends's novels, criticizing the society and politics at that time by talking about ghosts and foxes. He also wrote Collected Works of Liaozhai, Poems of Liaozhai, Folk Songs of Liaozhai and various popular books about agriculture and medicine.