China Taiji Map, which is famous for its long history, is as magnificent as Asahi and as clear and magnificent as the bright moon. It is the crystallization of the wisdom of our Chinese ancestors, the proud symbol of China traditional culture, and the priceless treasure that the Chinese nation has dedicated to human civilization. Today, with the upsurge of patriotism education in the whole country, it is undoubtedly of special practical significance and far-reaching historical significance to study and carry forward patriotism education. This paper tries to talk about personal learning experience from three aspects: the meaning, source and S curve of Taiji diagram. In fact, because the author is ignorant and ignorant, there are inevitably many loopholes. I hope everyone will criticize and correct me.
First, the generalized essence of Taiji diagram
"Taiji" is an important concept in Yi-ology, which has two meanings. First, the meaning of "Tai Chi", such as "vertex", "exhaustion" and "maximum"; The second is the category meaning of "Tai Chi", namely "essence", "root" and "holography". Both of them are unified in the Taiji diagram, which completely expresses the profound connotation of Taiji. "Tai Chi is the beginning of all things in the world", "Therefore, the big one becomes big, the small one becomes small, the big one establishes heaven and earth, and the small one knows autumn, which is deeper than the theory of Tai Chi and is everywhere". Taiji diagram is a holographic steady model of the universe. It profoundly summarizes the changes of yin and yang, and vividly expresses the structure and motion law of all things in the universe. This is the essence of taiji diagram.
Taiji diagram is the image of truth as well as truth. Truth is always extremely simple and clear, and extremely common and natural. China's Taiji diagram reveals the profound philosophy and mystery of the universe very satisfactorily. The dry world, from macroscopic celestial bodies to microscopic particles, is divided into two and merged into one, which is in constant movement and change. A circular Taiji diagram, a white-eyed fish and a black-eyed fish. The fish head and the fish tail are surrounded, interdependent and mutually restricted, kissing and making friends, and they are in an organic whole "Tai Chi". "Yin and Yang are the Tao" (Yi Zhuan) and "Yin and Yang are the best in the world" (Guanzi Four Seasons). For example, whether there is or not, whether it is dynamic or static, whether it is male or female, whether it is male or female, whether it is heaven or earth, whether it is day or night, whether it is summer or winter, whether it is south or north, whether it is right or left, whether it is positive or negative, whether it is close or not, whether it is advancing or retreating, whether it is prosperous or declining, whether it is life or death, and so on. "Everything has Tai Chi", and Tai Chi pictures are everywhere in the universe. Taking the earth's surface as an example, the largest yang instrument is the land, and the largest yin instrument is the ocean. The rivers, lakes and seas on the land are "yin in the yang", and the large and small islands in the ocean are "yang in the yin". Taiji diagram exists not only in nature, but also in human body. The human body itself is a little Tai Chi. For example, the two halves of the human brain are like Taiji diagrams, and some people study the visual structure of human fundus as Taiji diagrams. Su Wen put it well: "Yin and Yang are the ways of heaven and earth. Discipline of all things, changing parents, beginning of life and death, shrine. Obviously, Taiji diagram is a holographic model of the structure of the universe, which vividly reflects the universal laws of Yin-Yang, Eight Diagrams and other things in heaven and earth, and "contains the extremely profound world outlook and methodological principles of China's ancient natural philosophy. Chu Yi is mysterious and profound. Great zai yi also, its to also "("tai chi map ") this is one of them.
Secondly, the Taiji diagram of negative yin holding yang is a symbol of the movement of all things in the universe, which vividly reveals the universal law of the development and change of yin and yang in time and space. This Tai Chi movement is characterized by holography, ups and downs of Yin and Yang, and embracing each other. In time and space, yin and yang are intertwined, fluctuating up and down, interacting and bringing out the best in each other. From quantitative change to qualitative change, extremes meet, and the cycle is not self-sufficient. During the holographic movement of negation of negation, Taiji as a whole maintained a harmonious development. Taiji was originally a primitive chaotic qi, which produced Yang through movement, Yin through silence, and transformed into two instruments, forming an Artest Taiji diagram in which Yin and Yang surrounded each other. If yin and yang continue to divide, two instruments will give birth to four images, and then four images will give birth to gossip. The games of Yin and Yang breed all things, which are endless, cyclic, orderly, endless and innovative. The orientation of innate gossip in Taiji Map is: Cognac, Dui, Lisan, Paul, Xunwu, Liu Kan, Genqi and Kumba. The Taiji diagram begins in Ganyang and ends in Yinkun, which reflects the holographic change law of Taiji system, with Yang flourishing and Yin flourishing, and then disappears. Shen Tianqi explained: "The picture is divided into eight points. According to their respective attributes, the points are matched with gossip, which reveals the fire of the Dan family." At the beginning of the earthquake, yin and yang were born, from the earthquake to the exchange and then to the dryness and the anode was full, and the sun was full in the south; Xun Chu Yang disappeared, but Yin was born, from Xun to Gen to Publication, the cathode was filled, and the cathode was filled in the north. Among them, eight points, northeast earthquake, white and black, odd and even; Facing the southeast, white two black one, two odd and one even; Dry south, all white, three unique; Southwest Xun, black and white, even and odd; Gen northwest, black two white one, two even one odd; Kun Zhengbei, all black, even: from the east, take the black spot in the west white, which is two odd and one even; Xi Zheng, with oriental black and white spots, is a strange couple. According to Hu Weiwei's "Discrimination" in Qing Dynasty, this picture "is the number of ups and downs of Yin and Yang, which shows that its principle is in the same strain as Jeff's. Yang Qi was born in the northeast and flourished in the south. He was shaken off, that is, he looked forward to the first three times, and the moon disappeared like yin and yang; Yin Qi was born in the southwest and flourished in the north. Kun Kun is in the clouds, that is, three times looking at his back, the moon seems to rest and disappear. The cathode in the north is thin and the sun is straight up. Yin avoids Yang, so back to the palace, the black is a little white, the anode comes to the south to meet Yin, and the yang avoids Yin, so back to the palace, the white is a little black. The cover looks at things, and the ridge is translocated. The white spots in the dark are sunlight, and the black spots in the white are ghosts. "These words explain in more detail the principle of Tai Chi movement of Yin and Yang. Thirdly, what's more interesting is that Taiji diagram is a universal formula: O = (ten 1) ten (one 1), that is, a male fish and a female fish, which becomes Mr. O. Wang Xiyu's "Where is the Secret of Ancient Taiji Bagua Diagram": "Ancient Taiji Bagua Diagram is the universe number theory and the universe thing. "The graphics of the ancient Taiji diagram are composed of two parts. First, the intersection of Yin and Yang in the center belongs to Taiji, which reveals the physical map of the universe field; Secondly, the intersection of odd and even numbers in its periphery belongs to Taiji, which reveals the mathematical causes of the number of universes. The unity of universe field and universe number is the whole meaning of Taiji diagram.
Its main "magic number" lies in the fact that the number of fish in Yin and Yang in the center of Taiji diagram is 5, and Yin and Yang are 5, which means O. This is the true meaning of the combination of Yin and Yang, and * * * is among them. Peripheral gossip, in which the square has four hexagrams, the number of dry hexagrams is L, the number of Kun hexagrams is 3, the number of high hexagrams is 9, and the number of gen hexagrams is 7. The counterclockwise direction of these numbers is 3: 1-3-9-7-L numbers ... forming an infinite counterclockwise cycle. The clockwise direction of these numbers on the positive side is the number 7: 1-7-9-3-L ... forming a clockwise infinite cycle. One is a number of 3, and the other is a number of 7. (3+7 = 0) The sum of positive and negative odd numbers is equal to zero. However, there are four hexagrams on the dark side of Taiji. The number of Kun hexagrams is 2, the number of true hexagrams is 4, the number of Kan hexagrams is 8, and the number of Yi hexagrams is 6. The counterclockwise digits of these numbers: 2-a digits: 2-6-8-4-2 ... form an infinite clockwise cycle. One is a number of 2 and the other is a number of 8. (2+8 = 0) symbolizes that the sum of positive and negative even numbers is also equal to zero. Therefore, the Eight Diagrams not only constitute the complete symmetry of Yin and Yang (parity), but also constitute the positive-negative conversion of the number of fields of Yin and Yang (parity). "All the energy fields in the universe, from observing celestial bodies, macroscopic creatures, human bodies to microscopic elementary particles, are alternated by elements (numbers) and transformed by fields (numbers) according to the orientation of this graph. Is the number (prime number), the number (prime number) increases, and the number (prime number) decreases. All (elements) are dead. The size of the universe depends on the field, and the rise and fall of the universe depends on the number (element)
No wonder Taiji is loved and favored by philosophers and sages at home and abroad. The famous mathematician Leibniz praised: "Yi Tu is the oldest scientific monument circulating in the universe. Fuxi is the king of ancient kings and a world-famous philosopher. But also the creator of the Chinese empire and oriental science. " It was China's Taiji diagram that inspired him to invent the binary system and made him a pioneer of modern computer science. Bohr, a great physicist, expressed the complementary principle of his quantum mechanics with Taiji diagram and solved the wave-particle paradox in the microscopic world. Dr. Wang Ganjun, the first China man to board the space shuttle in the world, flew into space wearing an armband symbolizing human civilization on earth. At present, South Korea's national flag, national emblem and emblem of the 24th Olympic Games also use the graphics of Taiji diagram. This shows that. How powerful the scientific vitality of the ancient Taiji diagram in China is.
Second, the profound origin of Taiji diagram
There have always been different understandings about the origin of ancient Taiji diagram. In history, Zhu was the first discoverer and the first accurate decipherer of Taiji diagram. According to historical records, it is said that he was a hermit of Shu, or Wu Yijun. Yuan Mei said: "Zhu told his friend Cai Jitong to look like Jingzhou, and then he went into the gorge again, and that's when he got his third painting." ("Preface to Xie Zhongzhi") is the income of Xie Zhongzhi. These three pictures belong to Peng Weng, the Wuyi Jun Zhao in the early Ming Dynasty. Qian's "Six Books Original Meaning" first recorded the Taiji diagram of flying Yin and Yang fish. Zhao Xiang: "This is also a natural picture of heaven and earth ... Cai Yong, who has been handed down from generation to generation, is a hermit of Shu, and he kept this secret. Although Zhu Xi knows nothing about this, Chen Bofu, who has gained today's harvest, should be familiar with it. " The second theory originated from Zhouyi Shentongqi. Zhu once said: "The innate picture is easy, but it is easy for itself. Gaifangshi technology is used for cultivation, and so is the Participation Contract. " Zhu's deciphering Tai Chi diagram into a schema describing the cultivation of Taoist inner alchemy is really prescient and groundbreaking. Nowadays, people mostly discuss the origin and connotation of Taiji diagram with modern scientific and technological theory. If someone thinks that Taiji diagram is an accurate generalization of wave-particle duality, Taiji diagram is a particle, the middle S curve is a wave, and Taiji diagram is the unity of wave-particle duality. Some people think that Taiji diagram is a plane projection of cosmic celestial bodies on the horizontal plane, in which two small points point to the south and north respectively, and the S-shaped curve is a graphic representation of the orbits of the sun, the moon, the five planets and other celestial bodies projected on the horizontal plane. Mr. Tian believes that Tai Chi map is the product of measuring the shadow of the sun to distinguish between cold and hot in ancient times, and it is a primitive astronomical map. The great circle represents the ecliptic trajectory of the sun (essentially the trajectory of the earth's revolution around the sun). The intersection of yellow and red is the fishtail of yin and yang (23 degrees 26' 21"), which makes the direct point of the sun move back and forth from north to south on the earth, which is called regression movement, and causes the four seasons to appear on the surface of the earth, so the Taiji curve is the lifeline, and the Taiji diagram shows that the sun is flourishing. Jia xingmu? Be frequented? Contradiction? What's the matter with you? But #? Jinyang Daily, No.5, 992)
What is particularly commendable is the research results of Associate Professor Shu Jingnan from the Chinese Department of Suzhou University. According to Shi Xuanyuan's interview, Mr. Shu spent a lot of time studying quantum theory, qigong and traditional Chinese medicine, and tested the EEG of people under qigong with the most advanced instruments. The result was a Taiji diagram. The ancient Taiji diagram was originally an EEG recorded by Qigong's internal sensation. After years of careful research, Mr. Shu deciphered China Taiji diagram, which is the earliest EEG in the world. On the basis of modern scientific argumentation, Taiji Diagram, a mysterious and eternal trace, has finally been revealed its original origin, which has aroused strong repercussions at home and abroad. Mr. Shu's academic paper "Taiji Diagram-Decoding the Mystery of Human Culture" was read at the international academic seminar, which was fully affirmed by many international colleagues. (See Xinhua Digest No.3 1993 for details. ) Shu's theory just confirms Zhu's high evaluation.
Third, the rich meaning of S curve.
There have always been different understandings about the S curve in Taiji diagram. Some people think that this curve is meaningless in the original meaning of the graph, but it is only the edge and boundary left when expressing the meaning of coincidence or fate of Yin and Yang. I really don't agree with this statement.
In my opinion, this S curve is by no means a meaningless decoration, but a diagram with extremely rich meanings. Everything has Tai Chi. It can be praised that the Taiji curve is the most beautiful lifeline in the world and the eternal trajectory left by all things in the universe in Taiji movement. S-curve appropriately and vividly represents the universal law of the interaction between Yin and Yang in the universe.
As mentioned above, the S-curve represents "particle fluctuation", "the projection of the circular motion trajectory of celestial bodies on the horizontal plane" and "the periodic rhythm of Yin and Yang in the tropical year of the sun". In addition, some people think that "S-curve" not only reflects the self-oscillation rhythm of yin and yang of human body, but also represents the natural phenomenon that people live between heaven and earth and rely on the essence of heaven and earth to survive. The ups and downs of yin and yang in heaven and earth always affect the life curve of the human body. " Take the human brain as an example, the left hemisphere tube is on the right side of the body, and the right hemisphere tube is on the left side of the body, and the nervous system is distributed in an S-shaped trend. Look at the skull, cervical vertebra and spine, which are also S-shaped. Please note: Aren't many animals like this? )
By extension, the surface of the earth where we live has an absolute Qian Qian S curve. You see, the Atlantic Ocean in the north and south of the mighty earth is a huge S-shape, and the ridge at the bottom of it is also S-shaped. Isn't the American continent also S-shaped? For example, the huge isolated mountain system in Himalaya, the folded mountain system in Alps, the long Andes, the eastern island arc of Eurasia, the overall layout of Malay archipelago, and the coastlines of many continents (such as the east coasts of Viet Nam and China, and the west coasts of Africa and South America) are all S-shaped changes, aren't they? Look at the direction of rivers, such as Nile, Yangtze, Yellow, Mississippi, Lena and Danube. It is also S-shaped. Just; Even the atmospheric circulation system around the earth, cyclone and anticyclone airflow, and the cold and hot changes of atmospheric temperature have an S-shape.
In a word, a huge spiral celestial system, such as overlooking the Milky Way, exhibits four spiral arms around Yin Minshen, which cross each other to form two thick S-shaped curves. As small as the genetic gene of an organism, the three spiral cipher chains are also S curves. Macro and micro, how magical and ingenious nature is, and how many S-shaped curves have been drawn! Taiji movement is endless, and Taiji curve is endless.
Taiji curve is the most beautiful eternal lifeline in the universe!
To sum up, it is not difficult to see that Tai Chi is the pride of our Chinese nation. Its philosophical significance and scientific value have long been universally recognized. It has become not only a symbol of China culture, but also a symbol of oriental culture, and also a symbol of human culture and earth civilization. Taiji diagram is like truth, it is really like. It is a priceless treasure that our ancestors dedicated to all mankind. China Taiji Map is a bright pearl in the history of human civilization, with not only a glorious past, but also a glorious future!