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China's official title, in a narrow sense, refers to the position and rank of civil servants.
According to the relevant provisions of the Civil Service Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), the state implements a parallel system of civil servants' positions and ranks, and sets up the sequence of civil servants' leadership positions and ranks according to their positions and responsibilities. The leadership positions of civil servants are set according to the Constitution, relevant laws and institutional norms.
The leading positions of civil servants are divided into: national chief, national deputy, provincial chief, provincial deputy, bureau chief, bureau deputy, county chief, county deputy, township chief and township deputy.
The rank of civil servants is set below the bureau level. The rank sequence of comprehensive management civil servants is divided into: first-class inspector, second-class inspector, first-class researcher, second-class researcher, third-class researcher, fourth-class researcher, first-class chief clerk, second-class chief clerk, third-class chief clerk, fourth-class chief clerk, first-class clerk and second-class clerk.
According to the Implementation Plan of the Civil Service Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) (Provisions on the Management of Civil Servant's Job Ranks): Article 12 The corresponding relationship between the ranks of civil servants' leadership positions is as follows:
National level: level 1;
(2) State-level deputies: level 4 to level 2;
(3) Chief positions at the provincial and ministerial levels: Grade 8 to Grade 4;
(four) deputy provincial and ministerial level: ten to six;
(5) Chief post at bureau level: 13 to 8;
(six) deputy bureau level: fifteen to ten;
(7) Chief post at county level: Grade 18 to Grade 12;
(eight) county deputies: twenty to fourteen;
(9) Chief posts at the township level: grades 22 to 16;
(10) Township deputies: Grade 24 to Grade 17.
The internal organs of the deputy ministerial level organs and the directors of the deputy provincial and municipal organs correspond to fifteen to ten levels; Bureau-level deputies correspond to 18 to 12.
President General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, President Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, President president, President the NPC Standing Committee, Premier the State Council, Chairman of the People's Political Consultative Conference of China, Chairman chairman of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and Chairman of the National Military Commission. Since 1993, the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau (PSC) has held the posts of five major organizations (five leading bodies) of the Central Committee, the National People's Congress, the State Council, the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and the Military Commission, except for a short time.
Member the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, Secretary of the Secretariat of the Central Committee, Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, Vice President of the State, Vice Chairman the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), Vice Premier the State Council, State Councilor, Vice Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission, Member of the Central Military Commission, Member of the National Military Commission, President the Supreme People's Court, Attorney General of the Supreme People's Procuratorate, director of the National Supervisory Commission.
* * * Under normal circumstances, the chief and some deputies of institutions directly under the central government are deputy national cadres such as the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau and the Secretary of the Secretariat.
Secretary of provincial (Party, city) committee, governor (government chairman, mayor), chairman of CPPCC, director the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), and chief executive of special administrative region of provincial administrative region (province, autonomous region, municipality directly under the Central Government and special administrative region).
Leading cadres of the National People's Congress and ministries and commissions in the State Council (such as the Minister of Public Security, the Minister of Education, the Minister of Transport and the Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development).
Political commissar and commander of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (clear ministerial level).
Deputy Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection at ministerial level, chief, special deputy and office director of institutions directly under the Central Committee (Minister of the International Liaison Department, Vice Minister Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, Deputy Minister of the Organization Department, Vice Minister of the United Front Work Department of the Central Committee, Vice President of the Central Party School and Deputy Director of the Central Office).
Main leaders of state-level enterprises (such as general manager of railway corporation, general manager and chairman of China Investment Corporation).
The Central Committee members are generally held at the provincial and ministerial levels.
Deputy cadres of ministries and commissions in the State Council (such as vice minister of public security, vice minister of education and deputy director of the State Sports General Administration).
The main cadres of the National Bureau managed by various ministries and commissions in the State Council (such as Director National Cultural Heritage Administration).
Provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government (such as vice governor of Jilin Province and vice mayor of Chongqing), standing committee of provincial party committee, vice chairman of CPPCC, deputy director of NPC Standing Committee, deputy secretary of municipal party committee of municipalities directly under the central government, etc.
Principal cadres of deputy provincial municipal governments (such as the mayor of Nanjing).
Principal cadres of deputy provincial-level new districts in municipalities directly under the Central Government (such as Party Secretary and District Head of Pudong New Area).
Formerly called the prefectural level, it is mainly the secretary of the municipal party committee, the mayor, the director of the Municipal People's Congress, the chairman of the CPPCC, and the subordinate units directly under the province (such as the director of the provincial public security department, the director of the provincial education department, the director of the provincial transportation department, and the director of the provincial housing and urban-rural construction department); Subordinate units of national ministries and commissions, such as the Director of the Information Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs).
Chief cadres of ministries and commissions in the State Council, and some deputy cadres (such as Director of Social Science Research and Ideological and Political Work Department of Ministry of Education and Deputy Director of International Cooperation Department of State Administration of Work Safety).
Leading cadres of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (such as the director of Hebei Provincial Communications Department, the director of Beijing Municipal Finance Bureau, and the director of Xinjiang Corps Forestry Bureau).
Deputy cadres of provincial municipal governments (such as deputy mayor of Ningbo).
Principal cadres of local municipal governments and divisions of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (such as the mayor of Guyuan City, Ningxia, and the division commander of the eighth division of Xinjiang Corps).
Note: The above are senior cadres.
Deputy Secretary of the Municipal Party Committee, Standing Committee of the Municipal Party Committee, Deputy Mayor, Deputy Director of the Municipal People's Congress, Vice Chairman of CPPCC, and directly subordinate units (such as Deputy Director of the Provincial Public Security Department, Deputy Director of the Provincial Department of Education, Deputy Director of the Provincial Department of Transportation, and Deputy Director of the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development); Deputy director of the Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee and subordinate units of various ministries and commissions, such as the Deputy Director of the Information Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs).
Deputy cadres of ministries and commissions in the State Council (such as Deputy Director of the Department of Talent Flow Development of the Ministry of Personnel).
Deputy cadres of departments and bureaus of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government, and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (such as deputy director of the Construction Department of Heilongjiang Province, deputy director of the Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Culture, and deputy director of the Second Agricultural Division of Xinjiang Corps).
Deputy provincial and municipal bureau level and main cadres of district and county governments (such as the head of Chaoyang District, Changchun City).
Deputy cadres of municipal bureau and district/county governments.
Directly manage the city.
Including counties (county-level cities, districts, banners and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps regimental level, etc. Party secretary, (district) county magistrate, (district) county people's congress, (district) county CPPCC chairman, and directors of municipal units (such as municipal public security bureau, municipal education bureau, municipal transportation bureau, municipal housing and urban-rural development bureau, etc.).
The main cadres in the offices of various ministries and commissions in the State Council (such as the director of the Economic Crops Division of the Planting Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture).
Principal cadres of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and organs of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (such as Director of Rural Science and Technology Department of Jiangsu Provincial Science and Technology Department).
Deputy bureau-level cadres of sub-provincial cities and district and county governments (such as deputy director of Xi Municipal Health Bureau and deputy magistrate of Lantian County).
Sub-provincial cities belong to bureau organs and district/county cadres (such as director of scientific and technological achievements division of Nanjing Science and Technology Bureau, director of Xuanwu District Health Bureau, secretary and director of XX District Sub-district Office).
Chief cadres at bureau level, district and county governments of prefecture-level cities (Xinjiang Corps Division) (such as director of Mianyang Labor Bureau and county magistrate of Santai County).
Major cadres of various regiments of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (such as heads and political commissars of the Eighth Division of Agriculture 142 Corps of Xinjiang Corps).
Minister of armed forces.
Including deputy secretaries of counties (county-level cities, districts, banners, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps regimental level, etc.). Standing Committee members of committees and county (district) committees, deputy county (district) leaders, deputy county people's congresses, vice-county CPPCC chairmen, and deputy directors of municipal units (such as municipal public security bureau, municipal education bureau, municipal transportation bureau, municipal housing and urban-rural development bureau, etc.).
Deputy cadres of ministries and commissions in the State Council (deputy director of the epidemic prevention department of the Veterinary Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture).
Deputy cadres of departments and bureaus of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government (such as deputy director of the personnel department of Jiangsu Provincial Department of Education).
Sub-provincial cities belong to the bureaus and deputy cadres of counties (such as the deputy director of the Scientific and Technological Achievements Department of Nanjing Science and Technology Bureau, the deputy director of Xuanwu District Health Bureau, and the deputy secretary and deputy director of XX District Sub-district Office).
Deputy bureau-level cadres of prefecture-level cities, districts and counties (such as deputy director of Deyang Civil Affairs Bureau and deputy head of Shunde District, Foshan City).
Deputy cadres of various regiments of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (such as deputy head, deputy political commissar, trade union chairman, chief agronomist and chief accountant of the Eighth Agricultural Division of Xinjiang Corps 150 Corps).
Deputy minister of armed forces
.
Including the townships, towns and offices of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, the party secretary of the Corps, the township head, the mayor, the director of the office and the township people's congress.
County, county-level city subordinate bureau level, such as county public security bureau chief, county construction bureau chief, etc.
Subordinate departments of prefecture-level cities and bureaus, such as the director of the Legal Affairs Department of the Municipal Construction Bureau.
Including deputy secretary of Party committee, member of Party committee, deputy head of township, deputy mayor, deputy director of office, deputy director of township people's congress, party secretary and battalion commander of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, such as (chief of the construction section of Fangcaohu Farm Federation of Industry and Commerce, Sixth Agricultural Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, vice chairman of Fangcaohu Farm Trade Union, secretary of the Sixth Youth League of Fangcaohu Farm, etc.
Subordinates of counties and county-level cities, such as deputy director of county public security and deputy director of county construction. Subordinate to prefecture-level municipal bureaus, such as the deputy director of legal affairs of the Municipal Construction Bureau.
Remarks:
Sub-provincial cities include Harbin, Changchun, Shenyang, Dalian, Jinan, Qingdao, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Xiamen, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Wuhan, Chengdu and Xi 'an *** 15.
Sub-provincial new districts of municipalities directly under the Central Government include Pudong New Area in Shanghai, Binhai New Area in Tianjin and Liangjiang New Area in Chongqing.
Quasi-sub-provincial: including all provincial capitals except the above cities and ten cities approved by the State Council, namely Tangshan, Datong, Baotou, Anshan, Fushun, Jilin, Qiqihar, Wuxi, Huainan and Luoyang, are "big cities".
Chongqing used to be a sub-provincial city and became a provincial municipality in February. 1997.
Sub-provincial cities and sub-provincial new districts are the administrative regions of People's Republic of China (PRC), which are under the jurisdiction of provinces (municipalities directly under the Central Government). The mayor of a deputy provincial city and the mayor of a deputy provincial new district have the same administrative level as the vice governor. The original sixteen sub-provincial cities were changed into sub-provincial cities with the approval of the Central Committee and the State Council according to the document (Zhong Bian [1994]1No.) issued by the Central Organization Establishment Committee on February 25th, 1994. Sub-provincial cities are directly under the jurisdiction of the province together with prefecture-level cities or prefecture-level administrative regions, and are not listed separately.
Since the 1978 Central Commission for Discipline Inspection was rebuilt, the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau (PSC) has been the secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection for most of the time, and its first deputy secretary often concurrently serves as the secretary of the Central Secretariat. The remaining Deputy Secretaries-General are all ministers (ministerial level).
The phenomenon of "high matching" is more common in full-time positions in institutions directly under the central government.
Over the years, the main positions of the General Office of the Central Committee, the Organization Department of the Central Committee, the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee, the Political and Legal Committee of the Central Committee and the United Front Work Department of the Central Committee have been held concurrently by deputy national officials such as the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, secretary of the Central Secretariat or vice chairman of the CPPCC. From 2002 to 20 12, the Secretary of the Political and Legal Committee of the Central Committee was concurrently appointed by the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau (PSC), and after the 18th National Congress, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee was concurrently appointed.