Employee stock option
By giving or distributing equity to managers and outstanding employees, the company can increase their sense of belonging and loyalty to the company, thus improving the productivity of employees.
There are generally three methods. One is that the original shareholders transfer their shares to employees, the other is that the company issues new shares to employees, and the third is that the company repurchases shares from the secondary market to meet the demand for stock options and convertible securities. Most companies adopt the second method, which is carried out through a special employee stock option plan.