First, pronunciation
It is also said that (yuè) people don't worry if they don't know (yü n) learn without thinking (w m: ng) thinking without learning is dangerous (dài) sensitive and eager to learn (hao) knowing without speaking (zhi) teaches people tireless (hu).
Posthumous title (shi) means (wèi) zai (zāi) Yan (yān) and (yān).
Second, the written language.
The usage of the word "er" in the article includes: table juxtaposition, table turning point and table undertaking. The following word "er" means
(1) Learn from time to time rather than (accept on the surface), which means then.
(2) People who don't know and don't care are not as good as gentlemen.
(3) Sensitive and studious means and
(4) Review the past and learn new methods (table sequential join)
(5) Learning without thinking means wasting time (table turning point), which means but, but.
(6) choose good and follow it (on the surface), which means then.
Three. A Brief Introduction of Confucius and The Analects of Confucius
(1) Confucius (55 BC1-479 BC), whose real name was Zhong Ni, was born in the late Spring and Autumn Period 1000 (now southeast of Qufu, Shandong). He was a famous thinker, educator and founder of Confucianism in ancient China. According to legend, there are 3000 disciples and 72 disciples of saints. Confucius led his disciples around the world 14 years. Confucius is also an ancient literature collator. He edited poetry books, defined rites and music, and prefaced Zhouyi as Chunqiu. Confucius' thoughts and theories have far-reaching influence on later generations.
(2) The Analects of Confucius is a record of Confucius' words and deeds by his disciples and his re-disciples, with a total of 20 articles. This is China's earliest collection of essays. The content includes Confucius talking, answering disciples' questions and talking with disciples. This is the main basis for studying Confucius' thought. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu combined it with Daxue, The Doctrine of the Mean and Mencius into four books. Zhao Pu, the prime minister of the Song Dynasty, said, "Half of the Analects of Confucius governs the world". The style is mainly documentary, dialogue and narrative, and the content is mainly education, including philosophy, history, politics, economy, art and religion. It is one of the classic works of Confucianism.
(3) What works do the Four Books and Five Classics refer to?
"Four Books" refers to The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, Daxue and The Doctrine of the Mean.
The Five Classics refer to The Book of Songs, Shangshu, Book of Rites, Zhouyi and Chunqiu.
Fourth, interchangeable words.
It is better to say that "speaking" and "yue" are happy and happy.
Learning without thinking is useless, and understanding without understanding.
Verb (short for verb) induction
(1) learning method
It is useless to review the past and learn new things without thinking. It is almost impossible to learn without thinking and learning. If you get used to it, you must learn.
(2) Learning attitude
In a threesome, there must be a teacher. Choose the good one and follow it. The bad one becomes sensitive and eager to learn, and is not ashamed to ask questions.
(3) Related idioms
In a threesome, a teacher must choose kindness, never be shy about asking questions and teach others to learn new things.
Never get tired of studying.
22. Two Notes on Shi Shuo Xin Yu
Yiqing Liu
I. Writers and works
Liu Yiqing (403-444) was a writer in Southern Dynasties and Song Dynasty. Pengcheng (now Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province) was born. Song imperial clan attacked Linchuan king and served as secretariat of Nanzhou. Love literature and recruit scribes. The original set has been lost.
Shi Shuo Xin Yu was originally eight volumes, but now it is made into three volumes, which are divided into 36 subjects, such as morality, speech, politics, literature, founder, magnanimity, knowledge and appreciation. It mainly records the words and deeds of the scholar-officials in the Jin Dynasty, and more reflects the thoughts, life and atmosphere of birthday. Shi Shuo Xin Yu is China's earliest collection of note novels.
Second, see the footnote of the text for pronunciation meaning.
23. Jean Zhong Yong
Wang Anshi
I. Introduction to the author:
Wang Anshi (102 1 ~ 1086): The word,No. Banshan, Little Badger Lang, was named Jing Gong, and the world also called Jing Gong. Linchuan, Fuzhou (now Jiangxi) was an outstanding politician, thinker and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was born in a small official family. Father's benefit, word loss, is a judge of Linjiang army, and he has been a state official in the north and south all his life. Anshi reads less and has a strong memory. He received a good education since he was a child, and Renzong prided himself on being a scholar. Posthumous title died, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties.
Second, keywords
1. Father is different, he is close to it.
Father was surprised, so he borrowed a pen and ink from his neighbor to Zhong Yong.
2. In this name, he wrote poems for adoptive parents and families.
He wrote his name. His poem means to support parents and unite the people.
3. It means that things are poems, and the arts and sciences are considerable.
Since then, he has been assigned to write poems, which can be written immediately. The literary talent and authenticity of these poems are worthy of appreciation.
4. Yi people are very strange, a little guest is their father; Or ask for it with money
People in the same county were surprised that Zhong Yong could write poetry at the age of five, and gradually took his father as a guest. Some people even paid Zhong Yong to write poems.
My father benefited from it, and the Japanese La Zhong Yonghuan paid tribute to the city people, without learning or skill.
His father thought it was profitable and dragged Zhong Yong to visit his hometown every day to stop him from studying.
6. You can't call it the smell of the past.
Translation: Not as famous as in the past.
Special sentences. Elliptic sentence: (bold words in brackets are the omitted parts of the sentence)
(1) Don't learn (2) Write (3) Poetry (3) From (in) the sky and (4) From Yangzhou.
7. Everyone's gone!
Zhong Yong's talent has completely disappeared, just like ordinary people or just like ordinary people.
Disappear: disappear. Refers to the complete disappearance of the original features. Of course: what it looks like ...
8. It is a godsend, far from talent. If a chess piece is owned by everyone, it will not be influenced by others.
Fang Zhongyong's talent is far higher than that of ordinary talented people. He finally became an ordinary person because the education he received did not meet the requirements.
9. This is just for everyone:
Is it enough to be an ordinary person? It means worse than ordinary people.
10. Also from Yangzhou (inverted sentence)
Modern Word Order: Returning from Yangzhou (adverbial postposition)
Third, the three stages of Zhong Yong
Nature refers to poetry (childhood)
2 write a poem, you can't say it before. (twelve or thirteen years old)
(3) Everyone has left. (Today's youth)
Fourth, topic understanding
"Hurt" means "feel sad for" [conative usage]. It reveals the author's regret for a child prodigy and emphasizes the importance of acquired education to success. The Wound of Zhong Yong is selected from the Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan. "Injury" has three meanings. The first meaning is to feel sorry for Zhong Yong. A genius has finally become an ordinary person. The second meaning is sympathy for people like Zhong Yong's father who don't pay attention to the acquired education and are backward in thought. The third meaning is sympathy for those who are less talented.
Fifth, the reason of the article.
Fang Zhongyong's understanding and intelligence, his talent is far higher than ordinary people, and he eventually became a sad and deplorable ordinary person. Whether a person can become a success is related to his talent, but also to his acquired education and his own study. To learn, emphasize the importance of learning to become a talent, and criticize the extinction of the talent environment. It also corresponds to a sentence of Confucius: "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous."
Usage of function words of intransitive verbs
Function word "zhi"
1, suddenly crying for it-pronoun, writing tool.
2. Borrow the personal pronoun next to it.
3. Inheriting the concept of a township scholar-pronoun, a poem written by Zhong Yong.
4, Yi people are strange-pronouns, he,.
5, or beg with money-pronoun, Zhong Yong's poem.
6. I've been listening to it for a long time-pronouns, about Zhong Yong.
7. See you at your uncle's house-pronoun, he, Zhong Yong.
8. You can't call it the taste of the past-auxiliary words, yes.
9, the day of acceptance-pronouns, enlightenment.
10, recipient-and the word, to.
1 1, Zhong Yonghuan of the day shift praised Yi people-preposition, here we are.
12, I saw it at my uncle's house-preposition, in.
13, virtuous is far from talented-preposition, than.
14, people who are influenced by others will not come-prepositions, quilts.
Vii. Flexible use of parts of speech
1, the Yi people are strange-surprised at ... and say verbs as verbs.
2, the guest's father-treat guests ... as a guest, gradually treat ... with the guest's gift, with nouns as verbs.
3. profitable-think about it ... is profitable, nouns are verbs.
4, hurt Zhong Yong-sorry, sorry, adjectives as verbs. Feel sorry for ...
24. Mulan poetry
I. Introduction to the work:
Mulan Poetry, also known as Mulan Ci, is a Yuefu folk song created by Guo Maoqian in the Song Dynasty. Together with Peacock Flying Southeast, they are called "Yuefu Shuang Bao" in the history of China's poetry, and they have the same effect and complement each other. With deep feelings and expressive techniques of narration, contrast and rendering, it concentrated on the extraordinary experience of Mulan, an ordinary woman, who took her father's place in the army and retired to her hometown.
Yuefu Poetry Collection is the most complete collection of Yuefu songs, in which the folk songs vividly reflect the social life and customs at that time, and are divided into two parts: southern songs and northern songs. Northern songs, that is, northern folk songs, have a wide range of themes and strong, warm and simple styles.
Second, words
1. Pronunciation: loom saddle ā n ji ā n stick [ti] yellow flower; copy
2. Common words:
(1) yellow mirror post: "post" means "paste", which means to post and paste.
(2) Go out to see the fire companion, who is busy. Fire: Pass "help", partner.
3, the different meanings of ancient and modern:
(1) leaf: in ancient times, it refers to the father, such as the scroll with the name of leaf; Today refers to grandpa, dad's dad.
② Walking: It means running in ancient times. Two rabbits are walking beside the ground. In this sense.
3 Dan: ancient meaning only, adverb, for example: but smell the yellow river splashing; Nowadays, it is often used as a turning conjunction.
4 Guo: It means out-of-town in ancient times, for example, going abroad to help generals; Today it is only used as a surname.
⑤ Households: Ancient is the door, Mulan is the door; Family and family status in this sense.
6 vague: the ancient meaning is squinting, but the present meaning is vague and difficult to distinguish clearly.
⑦ Twelve: There were many imaginary numbers in ancient times; In modern times, the number is twelve.
4, the word polysemy:
City: A. Market, such as buying horses in the East Market; B. buy, for example, be willing to be a city pommel horse. Nouns are used as verbs. I am willing to buy pommel horse for this. )
Buy: a. buy (things), such as buying horses in the east market; B. rent, rent, etc. I want to buy a boat to get off.
Willingness: a willingness, such as: willing to be a city pommel horse; For example, B I hope I can travel a thousand miles.
5. Flexible use of words:
① What is the interrogative pronoun "he" as a verb? Ask this lady what she thinks.
② Use the noun "ce" as a verb to register. Twelve changes in policy.
(3) "riding" verb as a noun, horse. But I heard the horse riding and singing of Yanshan Hu.
5. Idioms:
Confusion: originally refers to the male and female rabbits, metaphorically speaking, I don't know whether it is male or female. Now refers to describing things that are complicated and difficult to distinguish.
Sharpen the knife and cut the wood by mistake: now it is often described that the enemy takes the initiative before the action.
6. Translation of special sentences and key sentences
Ellipsis: I would like to be a pommel horse. I want to be a pommel horse in this city. This refers to the fact that my father joined the army. ) I am willing to buy a pommel horse for this.
(2) inversion: ask the woman what she thinks ("what does she think" is the inversion of "what does she think"). Preposition object. )
What is my daughter thinking?
(3) Wan Li to Rongji, Guanshan degrees if flying. The breath of the new moon is golden, and the cold light is iron. The general died in many battles, and ten years later, a strong man returned: (Mulan) Not far from Wan Li, she went to the battlefield and flew over the pass and mountains. The cold in the north conveys the sound of playing ball, and the cold moonlight reflects the soldiers' armored shirts. The general fought many battles with strong men. After several years, some died in the battlefield, while others survived and won.
4 when the window is cloudy, the mirror is yellow: in front of the window, the hair is arranged and decorated.
Third, the image of Mulan in Mulan's poems
Mulan is hardworking and kind, determined and brave, honest and simple, alert and lively, loves her family and country, loves a peaceful life that does not admire high officials and generous people, and shows simple and noble sentiments. She is the embodiment of the people's ideal, and embodies the excellent qualities of the Chinese nation, such as diligence, kindness, wit, courage, fortitude and simplicity. She is a heroic image with flesh and blood and human feelings deeply rooted in the vast land of northern China, which is especially valuable in feudal society where men are superior to women.
25. Five poems
I. Introduction to the author
Wang Wei: Wang Wei (70 1-76 1), a native of Qixian county, Shanxi province, was a poet in the Tang Dynasty, whose alias was "Shi Fo". There are more than 400 poems today. Wang Wei is well versed in Buddhism. Buddhism has a Vimalakīrti classic, which was told by Vimalakīrti to his disciples. Wang Wei admired it, so he called himself Wei, with the word "Momo". Wang Wei's poems, paintings and calligraphy are all famous and versatile. Music is also very proficient. Greatly influenced by Zen.
Wang Wei's achievements in poetry are various, including frontier poems, landscape poems, metrical poems and quatrains. Landscape pastoral poetry school is one of the two major poetry schools in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. This school of poetry is the successor of Tao Yuanming, Xie Lingyun and Xie Tiao. The poets of this school are famous for their good description of landscapes and pastoral scenery, and their artistic styles are relatively close. They reflect their peaceful mind or secluded thoughts by depicting quiet scenery, so they are called "the school of landscape pastoral poetry". The main writers are Meng Haoran, Wang Wei, Chang Jian, Zuyong, Pei Di and others. Among them, Wang Wei and Meng Haoran, also known as "Wang Meng", have the highest achievements and the greatest influence.
Li Shangyin: Li Shangyin, male, Han nationality, the word Yishan, alias Yuxi Sheng and Fan Nansheng, is a famous poet in the late Tang Dynasty. He is good at parallel prose writing, and his poems also have high literary value. He and Du Mu are called "Little Du Li" and Wen is called "Wen Li". Because his poems and essays are similar to those of the same period, and all three of them rank sixteenth in the family, they are also called "Thirty-six Style".
Zheng Gu: Zheng Gu (about 85 1 ~ 9 10) was a famous poet in the late Tang Dynasty. The word Shouyu, Han nationality, is from Yuanzhou District, Yichun City, Jiangxi Province. When Xuanzong was a scholar, all officials were officials, and they were all called Zheng Duguan. Also named after "partridge poem", it is called partridge Zheng. Most of his poems are about scenery and things, which shows the leisure of literati. The style is fresh and popular, but superficial. He sang with Xu Shang and Zhang Qiao and was named "Ten Philosophers of Fanglin". The original collection has been lost and stored in Yuntai for compilation.
Wang Bo: Wang Bo (649 or 650 ~ 676 or 675) was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The word zi an. Longmen, Jiangzhou (now Wanrong, Shanxi) people. Wang Bo and Yu Long are equally famous for their poems, and they are called "Wang Yu" and "two outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty". And Yang Jiong, Lu, and called "four outstanding men in the early Tang Dynasty", among which "four outstanding men in the early Tang Dynasty" was the highest.
Liu Yuxi: Liu Yuxi (772-842), whose real name was Meng De, was born in Pengcheng, Tang Dynasty, and his ancestral home was Luoyang. A writer and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty, he claimed to be a descendant of Wang Hanzhong and a member of Wang Reform School. A famous poet in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, he is known as the "great poet". His family is a scholarly family handed down from generation to generation by Confucianism. Advocating political innovation is one of the core figures of the Wang school's political innovation activities. Later, Yongzhen failed in innovation and was demoted to Sima Langzhou (now Changde, Hunan). According to the textual research of Mr. Zhou, a historian and collector in Changde, Hunan Province, Liu Yuxi was demoted to Sima Langzhou, during which he wrote the famous "Han Shou Chun Wang".
Second, the poet's nickname
1, poetic bone-Chen Ziang's poems are passionate, lofty in style, full of "Han and Wei customs" and known as "poetic bone".
2. Poet-Wang's poems are fluent, generous and unique, and he is called a "poet".
3. Poetic madness-He Zhangzhi is generous in nature and calls himself "Siming Madman". Because his poems are bold and unrestrained, he is called "poetry mad".
4. The Seven Wonders of Paradise of the Poet Wang Changling.
His four-line poem "Feeling Deep and Suffering, Writing Style Obscure" was rated as "the poet's son of heaven".
5. Poet Fairy-Li Bai's poems are rich in imagination, unrestrained in style, colorful, fresh and natural in language, and known as "Poet Fairy".
6. The poet Saint Du Fu's poems are closely combined with current events and have profound thoughts. Broad realm, known as the "poet".
7. Poetry Prisoner-Meng Jiao was once called a "poetry prisoner" because of his painstaking management and poor management.
8. Poetic Slave-Jia Dao claimed to be a poet all his life, so he painstakingly recited poems. He is called a "poetic slave".
9. Poet-Liu Yuxi's poems are calm and dignified, and the style is natural and rhythmic. Bai Juyi gave him a reputation as a poet.
10, Shi Fo-This title of Wang Wei not only has the Buddhist meaning and religious tendency in Wang Wei's poems, but also expresses the affirmation of Wang Wei's lofty position in the Tang Dynasty.
1 1, the poet demon-Bai Juyi writes poems very hard, as he himself said: "The drunkard's intention is not to drink, but to attract the poet's magic, and to mourn the westward journey in the afternoon." Excessive reading and writing lead to tongue and finger pain. Therefore, it is called "poet magic".
12, Five-character Great Wall-Liu Changqing is good at five-character poems, which account for 78% of all his poems, so it is called the Five-character Great Wall.
13, Shi Gui-Li He's poems are good at casting words, galloping imagination, using myths and legends to create bright and colorful images, so they are called "Shi Gui".
14, Du-Du Mu once wrote Wei Zihua, which was lyrical and praised by flowers, and was called "Du".
15, Wen Bajiao-Wen wit. Every exam, the octagonal hand becomes eight rhymes, which is called "Wen octagonal".
16, partridge Zheng-Zheng drum is famous for "partridge poem", so it is called "partridge Zheng".
17, Cui Yuanyang-Cui Jue's poem Yuanyang has a unique style and is called Cui Yuanyang.
18, Poet Fairy-Su Shi's poem, flowing, fresh and unique, is called Poet Fairy.
26, selling oil Weng
Ouyang Xiu
First, pronunciation
Chen Kang is bragging about J and N's gardens. P ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ
Second, the meaning of words.
Pride: boasting. Look sideways.
But slightly: just nodded slightly. But, just; Chin, nod.
Send him away with a smile: Send him away with a smile.
Thirdly, the interchangeable word "spoon" is connected with "spoon"
Four. Brief introduction of the author
Ouyang Xiu, whose real name is Yongshu, was a drunkard, and in his later years he was also a layman (meaning thousands of books, a thousand pieces of rubbings, a piano, a game of chess, a pot of wine and an alcoholic), posthumous title Wenzhong, one of the eight famous people in Tang and Song Dynasties. He was the leader of the literary innovation movement in the Northern Song Dynasty. He took Han Yu as his ancestor, advocated writing plain and simple ancient prose, created a relaxed and smooth style of writing, and made outstanding contributions to the development of literature in the Northern Song Dynasty. He is a versatile writer. He has a school of his own in prose, poetry, ci and historical biography. Later works include Poems on June 1st and Complete Works of Ouyang Wenzhong.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) The truth revealed by this article.
This is a wise narrative, telling the story of Chen Yaozi's archery and selling oil, and explaining the truth that practice makes perfect.
Sixth, supplement literary common sense.
(1) Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties: Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe and Ceng Gong.
(Liu Han, Su San, Ouyang Xiu, Eight Masters of Anshi Ceng Gong. )
2, the poet lay, the word, the number of induction.
Li Bai, whose word is too white, is called a violet layman.
Bai Juyi, whose real name is Lotte, is a Buddhist in Xiangshan.
Su Shi, whose name is Zi Zhan, is Dongpo Jushi.
Ouyang Xiu,No. Drunken Weng,No. Lay Man
Li Qingzhao didn't. Yi' an lay man
Fan Chengda, word intelligence,no. Shi Hu lay man.
Du Fu's Young Mausoleum at Night
Li Shangyin was born in Yuxi.
Wen Tianxiang didn't. Wenshan
Xin qi Ji Jia Hao Xuan
Lake Luo Guanzhong is scattered in the sea.
Guan Hanqing's number has been lent out.
Wu Cheng'en is from Sheyang Mountain.
Zhu, the word Hui, the name Hui 'an.
Yang Wanli, Ming Tingxiu, Zhai Chengren.
Lu you, word service concept, no.1 release.
Wang Anshi, whose name is Fu Jie, is from the Mid-Levels.
Zheng Xie, the word Kerou, No.1 Banqiao
Yu Qian, Jiean No.1
Song Lian, a writer in the early Ming Dynasty, was named Jinglian, whose name was Qianxi.
Tao Yuanming (Mr. Wu Liu)
Zhang,, the word Ximeng, No.
Li Yu, formerly known as Jia Cong, emphasizes words and is called accent.
In his later years, He Zhangzhi called himself a Siming madman.
Yuan Mei, a talented man, is known as the old man with fate.
27. Three Gorges
Li daoyuan
First, pronunciation
In Quequ, there are mountains and rocks, such as zhàng Qiang, Sunrise, X and Yue Township, xiāng Mausoleum, líng, and Sisu Turbulent Tu ā n along the back.
Give y m: n, fly wash sh, quote zh.
Second, the meaning (see the text footnote)
Three. Brief introduction of the author
Li Daoyuan (about 470-527) was born in Zhuozhou, Fanyang County, Northern Wei Dynasty (now Zhuozhou City, Hebei Province), the son of General Pingdong in Northern Wei Dynasty, the secretariat of Qingzhou and Hou Haofan in Yongning, and a famous geographer and writer in China.
Li Daoyuan paid great attention to on-the-spot investigation and investigation in the process of interpreting water mirrors. At the same time, he also read many predecessors' works and many accurate and detailed maps. According to statistics, Li Daoyuan consulted 437 kinds of books when he wrote Notes on Shui Jing.
Four. Brief introduction of three Gorges project
(1), where the Three Gorges is located.
The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River starts from Baidicheng, Fengjie, Chongqing in the west and ends in Nanjinguan, Yichang, Hubei in the east. It is the general name of Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge, and it is the most magnificent promenade on the Yangtze River, with a total length of 192 km, which is also known as the "Three Gorges".
(2) Who first proposed the Three Gorges Project?
Dr. Sun Yat-sen first put forward the idea of building the Three Gorges Project. 19 19, Sun Yat-sen put forward the idea of improving the navigation channel and developing the hydropower resources of the Three Gorges for the first time in the article "The second general plan for the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC)-industrial plan": "The weir is used to dam its water, so that the boat can go upstream and at the same time finance its hydropower".
(3) Brief introduction of Three Gorges Dam Project
The Three Gorges Water Control Project (hereinafter referred to as the Three Gorges Project) is named because it is located in the Three Gorges reach of the main stream of the Yangtze River. The Three Gorges reach is about 200 kilometers long, starting from Baidicheng, Fengjie, Sichuan and ending at Nanjinguan, Yichang, Hubei. It consists of Qutang gorge, Wuxia gorge and Xiling gorge. The selected dam site is located in Sandouping Town, Xiling Gorge. The geological conditions of the dam site are superior, the bedrock is complete and hard granite, and the topographic conditions are also conducive to the layout of the hub buildings and construction sites, so it is an ideal high dam site.
1On April 3, 1992, the Fifth Session of the Seventh National People's Congress deliberated and adopted a resolution on the construction of the Three Gorges Project. 1994 12 14, the Three Gorges Project officially started on the basis of preliminary preparations.
Construction progress of the Three Gorges Dam Project;
1994 12 14, the Three Gorges Project officially broke ground.
On June 6, 2002 165438+20021October 6, 2002, the open channel closure project of the Three Gorges Water Control Project, the world's largest water control project with comprehensive benefits such as flood control, power generation and shipping, was successful.
On June 26th, 2003, the Three Gorges Project began to store water for the second time. The water level of the Three Gorges Reservoir quietly rose to137.4m on the basis of135m, and the water in front of the dam rose to139m on June 35, 438+00.
In 2009, the Three Gorges Reservoir will be a canyon-type reservoir with a length of 600 kilometers and a width of 2000 meters, with an area of 10000 square kilometers and a calm water surface. By 2009, when the third phase of the Three Gorges Project is completed, the water level will rise by1.75m..
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Three Gorges Poetry
1. Say goodbye to Bai Di Caiyun and return to Jiangling one day. The cries of apes on both sides of the strait are still unconsciously crowing in their ears, and the canoe has passed the heavy green hills.
-Li Bai's "Early Making Baidicheng"
2. See Jiu Feng at the Twelve Wushan Mountains. The bow of the boat was full of colorful colors under the autumn sky, the clouds were raining, and the monkey cried all night in the moonlight. -Su Zhe's Wushan Fu
3. The boat turned into a folk song, and before it arrived, white waves began to cross the river, with teeth like Syracuse. -Su Shi's new beach
Sailing alone in the blue sky, the Yangtze River is flowing in the sky. -Li Bai's Farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou
5. The Wuxia Gorge of the Three Gorges in Badong is long, and the ape cries three times. -Folk proverbs
6. Dajiangdong went to the waves and squandered, and he was a romantic figure through the ages. -Su Shi's "Niannujiao Red Cliff Nostalgia"
7. The gorge is full of Asahide, with flat mountains and wide waters and floating cities. —— Guo Moruo
8. Leaves fall like the spray of a waterfall, while I watch the long river roll forward. -Du Fu's "Ascending the Mountain"
9. The top is Mount Wan Ren, and the bottom is a thousand feet of water. Between the two cliffs, there is a reed in the wide canyon. Bai Juyi-Random Thoughts on Entering and Leaving the Gorge
10, a bridge flies north and south, and the natural barrier becomes a thoroughfare. Set up the stone wall of Xijiang River, cut off the Yu Yun of Wushan, and let Gaoxia go out of Pinghu. Mao Zedong
28, two ancient prose
First, pronunciation
Cai Ni 'en zhān Bai Qing I paper money Tsui Hark ē?Cai Li 'n coupon quàn Yan died, and then he died, and then he died, and then he died, and then he died.
Second, the meaning of words.
key word
(1) common words
What is death (by "nothing", nothing)
(2) Flexible use of parts of speech
Important task (adjective as verb, attach importance to. )
(2) And my father has never spoken to me. )
(3) Death due to sudden death (noun as verb, car transport. )
(4) Being able to speak (nouns as verbs, speaking. )
About integrity
Make friends with friends and keep your word. -The Analects of Confucius? Learning "
Honesty is the reason for believing, while selflessness is the reason for prestige. -(Song) Zhang Zai
Open the stone sincerely. -Yun Dai Ying.
Willing to tell the truth, dare to refute lies and not tell lies. -Tao Xingzhi
Credit is like a mirror, once it is broken, it is difficult to recover. -Yamei Road (Switzerland)
Kindness and honesty can not only improve people's character, but also enhance the national character of the country. -Washington (USA)
Proverbs: (1) People without faith don't know what they can do. (2) It costs a thousand dollars to make a person do one thing. (3) the gentleman, in a word. Four people can't stand without faith.
29, Shang Mo sings.
I. Introduction to the Works
Shang Mo Sang is a Yuefu poem in the Han Dynasty, which was first written by Shen Yue in the Southern Dynasty. Music ",titled" The Journey of Yan Ge Rove ". The poem "New Ode to Fish Terrace" edited by Xu Ling in the Southern Dynasties is also among them, entitled "Sunrise in the Southeast Corner".
Second, pronunciation
Angle (yú) cover (fū) cage system (j ū), bun (j ū) (xi ā ng) (q ǐ) (r ú) (l ǐ).
I'd rather ride (j) (l) (lián) than (fǒu) for more than a thousand times (qū).
Third, writing.
Different meanings of ancient and modern times
1. But sitting and watching Luo Fu (sitting), ancient meaning; Because. The meaning of today; Sit down.
2. Jun Xie Luo Fu (Xie), Gu Zhi; Excuse me. The meaning of today; Thank you, thank you.
Flexible use of parts of speech
1. Luo Fu likes sericulture (sericulture). "Mulberry picking and sericulture"}
2. Moss is a cage system, and verbs are nouns; "winding rope"
Fourth, ancient beauty
China's ancient "four beauties": Diophantine, Wang Zhaojun and. The four beauties enjoy the reputation of "closing the moon to shame flowers, sinking fish and falling geese". It is a historical allusion composed of wonderful stories to "sink fish and fall wild geese, close the moon and be ashamed of flowers". "Sinking Fish" tells the story of washing sand with stones. The Wild Goose tells the story of Zhao Jun leaving the fortress. "Closed Moon" tells the story of Diusim and Yue Bai. Shame on Flowers is about Yang Guifei looking at flowers.
30. Five poems
I. Introduction to the author
Li Bai: (70 1 February 28th -762), written in Taibai, Qinglian Township, jiangyou city, Sichuan. China, also known as "Xianxian", was a poet in the Tang Dynasty, known as "Poet Fairy" and "Poet Chivalrous Man". Li Taibai Ji has been handed down from generation to generation, and most of his poems were written when he was drunk. His representative works include Looking at Lushan Waterfall, it is hard to go, Difficult Road, Entering Wine, Liang, Zao Zuo Bai Di Cheng, etc.
Du Mu: (A.D. 803-852), Fan Chuan lay man, Han nationality, born in Wanzhao, Jingzhao (now Xi, Shaanxi), was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Du Mu is called "Xiao Du" to distinguish him from Du Fu. Also known as "Little Du Li" with Li Shangyin. Because he lived in South Fan Chuan Villa in Chang 'an in his later years, he was later called "Du Fanchuan" and wrote "Collected Works of Fan Chuan".
Du Fu: (A.D. 7 12- A.D. 770) was born in Gongxian (now gongyi city). Words, claiming to be young and old at night, and so on. , a great poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, is known as a poet saint in the world, a realistic poet in the world, as well as Du Gongbu and Du Fu. His masterpieces include Three Officials (Xin 'an Official, Shi Haoguan, Tongguan Official) and Three Farewells (Newly Married, Resigned, Homeless). Originally from Xiangyang, Hubei Province, Gong County, Henan Province. Du Zhisun, a poet in the early Tang Dynasty. Tang Suzong, Official Left Addendum. After he entered Shu, he was recommended by his friends as a staff officer of Ren Jiannan Drug Rehabilitation Center, and Yuan Wailang was appointed as the school's engineering department. Therefore, later generations also called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu. He is concerned about the country and the people and has a noble personality. He wrote more than 1500 poems in his life, and his poetic skills were exquisite, so he was called "poet saint" by later gods.
Cao Cao: (155 ~ 220), namely Wei Wudi. Politicians, militarists and poets in the Three Kingdoms period. The word Meng De, nicknamed A Zang, was born in Qiao Shi (now Bo County, Anhui Province). Articles such as Good Poetry, Good Poetry and Looking at the Sea express their political ambitions and reflect the miserable life of the people at the end of the Han Dynasty.
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