Energy is the food of industry and the lifeblood of industrial development. Let me introduce the situation of Russia, the largest energy expor
Energy is the food of industry and the lifeblood of industrial development. Let me introduce the situation of Russia, the largest energy exporter in the world.
Resources and reserves
One of them is called "World Gas Station".
Russia is rich in natural gas resources. According to the results of 1993 Russia's eighth oil and gas resource evaluation, Russia's original prospective natural gas resources are 236. 15 trillion cubic meters, of which land accounts for 67.9% and ocean accounts for 32. 1%. In 2005, the proven recoverable reserves of natural gas in the world were 173.08 trillion cubic meters, and that in Russia was 47.57 trillion cubic meters, accounting for 27.5% of the world's total reserves, ranking 1 in the world. According to the current mining level, the proven reserves of Russian natural gas can be mined for 79 years.
Production and consumption
In 2005, the world's natural gas output reached 2,763 billion cubic meters, and Russia's natural gas output reached 598 billion cubic meters, accounting for about 2 1.6% of the world's total output, ranking first in the world.
According to the annual report of Gazprom, Russia's natural gas output in 2005 was 64 1 100 million cubic meters. Among them, the output of Gazprom is 547.9 billion cubic meters, accounting for 85.5% of Russia's total output. It is the largest natural gas company in Russia and a "giant" in the global natural gas field, accounting for 19.8% of the world's total natural gas production. Novatec is the second largest natural gas producer in Russia, with a natural gas output of 25.4 billion cubic meters, accounting for 4.0% of Russia's total output; Followed by Surgut Oil and Gas Company * * * Surgutnefttegaz * * and Russian oil company * * * Rosneft * *, with natural gas output of 654.38+0.44 billion cubic meters and 654.38+0.3 billion cubic meters respectively.
In 2005, the world natural gas consumption reached 2,749.6 billion cubic meters. Russia is the second largest natural gas consumer in the world after the United States, with a consumption of 405,654.38 billion cubic meters, accounting for 14.7% of the world's total consumption.
Natural gas accounts for 53.6% of Russia's primary energy consumption, followed by oil 19. 1%, coal1* *%, nuclear power 5.0% and hydropower 5.9%. The main consumption areas of natural gas are power generation and household consumption. 75% of the natural gas consumed by Russian domestic industries and residents is supplied by Gazprom. In 2005, the domestic supply of the company to Russia was 307 billion cubic meters.
Future prospects
In the world energy development forecast before 2035, British BP Oil and Gas Company pointed out that Russia will remain the largest pure energy exporter in the world in the next 20 years, and it will meet 4% of the global energy demand.
BP Company believes that by 2035, Russia's liquid oil and gas production will be 1 1 100 million barrels per day, ranking third in the world, next only to Saudi Arabia and the United States. After 2020, Russia will begin to exploit oil that is difficult to exploit, and the share of this oil in the total exploitation will reach 7% before 2035.
As for natural gas, this fuel exploitation in Russia will mainly come from traditional energy sources, with a daily exploitation of 79 billion cubic meters. The share of shale gas will only account for 5% of the total by 2035, which will still make Russia rank second in the world, second only to the United States.
Russia's domestic demand will be met by developing nuclear energy and hydropower. By 2035, the electricity consumption produced by nuclear power plants will increase by 72%, and the water and electricity consumption will increase by 34%. During the forecast period, the consumption of oil, natural gas and coal in Russia will increase by 20%, 12% and 10% respectively.