Enterprise property right system refers to enterprise property system, which is the core of enterprise system and determines the organizational form and operation mechanism of enterprise property. The development of enterprise property right system has gone through three forms, namely, owner property right system, partnership property right system and company property right system.
What is property right? What is the significance of clear property rights?
1. Property right is a kind of right to choose multiple uses of economic goods through social compulsion. Property right is a set of rights, including the right to use, the right to income and the right to transfer.
2. Clear property rights.
Discuss the strategy of classification reform of state-owned enterprises;
According to the nature of products provided by state-owned enterprises and the differences in their industries, they can be divided into competitive state-owned enterprises and non-competitive state-owned enterprises. Non-competitive state-owned enterprises can be divided into state-owned enterprises that provide public goods and monopoly state-owned enterprises that engage in basic industries and infrastructure. We should adopt different reform strategies according to different types of enterprises.
1. Enterprises providing public goods choose state-owned and state-owned modes.
Public goods refer to those products that are not exclusive in consumption and have difficulty in charging. Public goods can be divided into pure public goods and quasi-public goods.
The former includes national defense, public safety and public roads. And the latter includes news broadcasting, post and telecommunications, city tap water and gas, etc. The nature of public goods determines that the government must provide the best supply.
For pure public products, the government should provide them free of charge, and for public products, a certain fee can be charged. The classification reform of state-owned enterprises is mainly the reform of state-owned enterprises that are quasi-public products.
Enterprises that provide quasi-public goods have a high degree of monopoly, and social goals should occupy its absolute dominant position, because the state-owned and state-run model is implemented.
Natural monopoly industries have the characteristics of increasing returns to scale, such enterprises will be able to expand production scale to monopolize the market, and basic industries will have the characteristics of natural monopoly. Basic industries include basic industries and infrastructure. At the present stage in China, the basic industry should not be completely transformed into a profit-making market subject according to market standards, and the state-owned and state-controlled model should be chosen.