2. Volkswagen Group's durable consumer goods Volkswagen?
3. Basaf (the first chemical enterprise in the world), a chemical company of BASF Group.
4. Commerzbank?
5. Sai Lecio Health Care Equipment Co., Ltd.; Service sarajevo medical equipment co., ltd
Merck pharmaceutical co. Biotechnology Merck pharmaceutical biotechnology
7. Allianz Global Insurance Allianz Insurance?
Adidas-Solomon household products co., ltd. Personal items adidas?
9. Porsche durable consumer goods Porsche?
10, AXA Kangzein Insurance AXA Insurance?
Beiersdorf household products co., ltd. Personal effects? Bayedov House?
Artana pharmaceutical co., ltd. Biotechnology artana Medical Biotechnology
13, T-Mobile (the world's largest mobile communication provider), Schering-Plough Group Drugs &; Biotechnology? Medical biotechnology?
14, Hanover Reinsurance
15, Linde Chemical Linde Chemical?
16, Bankgesellschaft Berlin Bank Berlin Social Bank?
17, BHW holding bank BHW holding bank?
18, Daimler Chrysler c? Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Audi and so on.
Why is German manufacturing strong? The reason is this:
Scientific and technological innovation system
Successive governments in Germany have attached great importance to scientific research innovation and achievement transformation in manufacturing industry, and strived to establish a scientific research innovation system integrating scientific research and development, achievement transformation, knowledge dissemination and personnel training. Its greatest feature is the unity of individuals, enterprises and the government: researchers produce results, enterprises produce capital, and the state produces policies and is responsible for the communication and coordination between enterprises and scientific and technological circles.
Metal processing wechat, with good content, deserves attention. German companies are generous in investing in R&D, accounting for about 3% of the gross national product, ranking among the top in the world. According to statistics, there are 1 1 German companies in the top 25 R&D investments of EU enterprises, and the annual R&D expenditure of the first German Volkswagen Company is as high as 5.8 billion euros.
Standardization and quality certification system
Germany has implemented strict industrial standards and quality certification system for a long time, which has made important contributions to establishing the leading position of German manufacturing industry in the world.
First, establish and improve unified industry standards. The standards formulated by the German Standardization Association cover almost all fields such as construction, mining, metallurgy, chemical industry, electrician, safety technology, environmental protection, health, fire protection, transportation, housekeeping, etc. Thousands of industry standards are published every year, of which about 90% are adopted by European and world countries.
The second is to establish a fair and objective quality certification and supervision system. It not only effectively coordinates the competition between local enterprises, but also ensures the quality of "Made in Germany" and improves the overall competitiveness of "Made in Germany".
What makes "Made in Germany"
The measures taken by German manufacturing enterprises to increase investment in innovation have further occupied the commanding heights of technology and improved industrial competitiveness.
The core competitive advantage of German products lies in their excellent product quality, which comes from continuous technological innovation. More than 27% of the turnover of German manufacturing enterprises comes from innovative products.
These innovative products are novel to both enterprises and markets. More than 7% of the turnover of cutting-edge technology products is used for research and development. The research and development budget of high-tech products is between 2.5% and 7% of the total income. By quickly implementing the latest innovative technology, the company can quickly occupy a dominant position in various fields.