Pingtan County, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province is my beautiful hometown. This is an island surrounded by the sea. Since the cross-strait construction, Pingtan county's economy and transportation have made great progress. However, the economic development has brought great influence to the natural environment around us. As a member of our hometown, we love our hometown and care about the surrounding environment. Therefore, we use our leisure time to conduct a series of investigations on the environmental pollution in our county, hoping to understand the current environmental situation in our hometown, find out the countermeasures to improve the environment in our hometown, respond to the call of China to build a beautiful hometown, and do our part for the environmental protection in our hometown.
Second, the investigation process and results
In this survey, we collected information and data in various ways, tried our best to obtain first-hand information and try our best to truly and accurately reflect the original appearance of things. Choose a spot in the county for field observation; I visited some residents in the county and learned their understanding of environmental pollution and their views on its harm. It is very difficult to comprehensively reflect the present situation of environmental pollution in an area and make an accurate evaluation. Limited by my own ability, I make some superficial comments on the present situation, influence and trend of my hometown environment.
(A) field observation process and results
In this field survey, we investigated the air and water pollution. Observations show that the atmospheric conditions in Pingtan County are still good, and the atmospheric visibility is relatively high on sunny days. Some places have a certain degree of water pollution.
(ii) Findings
According to the survey, many people think that the environment in Pingtan County is much worse than that ten years ago, and there are some problems, such as some pollution of rivers, and sometimes the air quality in the county is not satisfactory. Respondents generally believe that it is really necessary to intensify efforts and take measures to strengthen environmental protection and governance. Respondents put forward opinions and opinions on how to protect our environment, and they also expressed their willingness to start from themselves, participate in environmental protection work and do their part to make Pingtan County more beautiful. It can be seen that people still attach great importance to the surrounding environment, and their environmental awareness is also very strong.
Through this survey, we know that with the rapid development of industrial and agricultural production, it has created unprecedented material wealth for mankind, but it has also paid a heavy price for the environment. Ecological destruction and environmental pollution have posed a serious threat to human survival and development. Solving environmental problems has become an urgent and important task. To change the current environmental situation, it is far from enough to rely solely on the efforts of the environmental protection department. We must also raise our awareness of environmental protection. Environmental pollution and destruction are not caused by one person, and protecting the environment should also be the behavior of the whole society. Each of us has an obligation to protect the environment.
(3) Suggestions for improvement
To this end, we suggest starting from ourselves, starting from small things, so as to strengthen responsibilities and cooperate closely to improve the comprehensive decision-making level of rural economic development and environmental protection. First, strengthen the responsibility of various departments for rural environmental protection in their own industries and systems; Clarify the ecological environmental protection responsibilities of resource development units and legal persons, and implement strict assessment and reward and punishment systems for all subjects responsible for environmental protection; Governments at all levels and village groups should formulate ecological environment plans and incorporate ecological environment protection and construction into long-term and annual plans for economic and social development. Second, all departments should actively coordinate and cooperate, actively cooperate from the overall situation and strategic height, establish a long-term work linkage mechanism, and form a work pattern with clear division of labor, strong coordination and joint management. Strengthen grassroots environmental protection forces and strengthen the guidance of rural environmental public opinion.
Gradually establish rural grass-roots environmental protection institutions, establish an environmental supervision system in township governments, and continuously strengthen rural environmental supervision capabilities; Carry out multi-level and multi-form publicity and education on rural environmental protection knowledge, establish the concept of ecological civilization, raise farmers' awareness of environmental protection, mobilize farmers' enthusiasm and initiative to participate in rural environmental protection, and advocate healthy and civilized production, life and consumption methods.
It is necessary to incorporate resource consumption, environmental damage and ecological benefits into the evaluation system of economic and social development, and establish a target system, assessment methods and reward and punishment mechanisms that reflect the requirements of ecological civilization. Establish a system for the development and protection of land space, and improve the most stringent farmland protection system, water resources management system and environmental protection system. Deepen the reform of prices and taxes of resource products, and establish a system of paid use of resources and an ecological compensation system that reflects market supply and demand and resource scarcity, and reflects ecological value and intergenerational compensation. Actively carry out energy saving, carbon emission rights, emission rights, water rights trading pilot. Strengthen environmental supervision and improve the accountability system for ecological environmental protection and the compensation system for environmental damage. Strengthen the publicity and education of ecological civilization, enhance the national awareness of saving, environmental protection and ecology, form a social fashion of reasonable consumption, and create a good atmosphere for caring for the ecological environment.
Promote resource conservation in an all-round way. Saving resources is the fundamental policy to protect the ecological environment. It is necessary to save and intensively use resources, promote the fundamental transformation of resource utilization mode, strengthen the whole process of economic management, greatly reduce the intensity of energy, water and land consumption, and improve the efficiency and benefit of utilization. Promote the revolution of energy production and consumption, control the total energy consumption, strengthen energy conservation and consumption reduction, support the development of energy-saving and low-carbon industries, new energy and renewable energy, and ensure national energy security. Strengthen water source protection and total water consumption management, promote water recycling and build a water-saving society. Strictly observe the red line of cultivated land protection and strictly control land use. Strengthen the exploration, protection and rational development of mineral resources. Develop circular economy and promote the reduction, reuse and resource utilization of production, circulation and consumption processes.
I believe that through the joint efforts of all of us and this questionnaire, our home will become more and more beautiful. Let's take this activity as a new starting point and take action to protect the environment and protect the earth's homeland!
Thanks for adoption