The State Railway Administration belongs to the vice-ministerial unit of the Ministry of Communications, and the former Ministry of Railways is the ministerial unit of the Railway Corporation, which belongs to the State Council and is used for the management of railway enterprises.
China Railway Corporation (hereinafter referred to as "China Railway Corporation") was established with the approval of People's Republic of China (PRC) and the State Council in accordance with the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on Industrial Enterprises Owned by the Whole People and Managed by the Central Government, with a registered capital of 65.438+0036 billion yuan. According to the institutional reform and functional transformation plan of the State Council approved by the First Session of the 12th National People's Congress, railway enterprises were separated and China Railway Corporation was established. On March 2013 14, China Railway Corporation was formally established. China Railway Corporation focuses on railway passenger and freight transport services and implements diversified operations. Responsible for the unified dispatch and command of railway transportation, responsible for the operation and management of national railway passenger and freight transportation, undertaking public welfare transportation stipulated by the state, and ensuring key transportation, special transportation, emergency rescue and disaster relief transportation related to the national economy and people's livelihood. Responsible for drawing up the railway investment and construction plan, and making suggestions on the national railway network construction and financing plan. Responsible for the preliminary work of the construction project and manage the construction project. Responsible for the national railway transportation safety, and assume the main responsibility of railway safety production.
The State Railway Administration of the People's Republic of China is under the Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China. 201March 14, the first meeting of the 12th National People's Congress adopted a decision on the institutional reform and functional transformation plan of the State Council, in which the Ministry of Railways assigned the administrative responsibility of formulating railway development plans and policies to the Ministry of Transport in order to promote the healthy and sustainable development of railway construction and operation, ensure the order and safety of railway operation, promote the mutual connection of various modes of transportation, separate railways from enterprises and improve the comprehensive transportation system. The Ministry of Transport coordinated the development of railways, highways, waterways and civil aviation, and accelerated the construction of an integrated transportation system. The establishment of the National Railway Bureau, managed by the Ministry of Transport, undertakes other administrative duties of the Ministry of Railways, is responsible for drafting railway technical standards, and supervising and managing railway safety production, transportation service quality and railway engineering quality.