Second, the final value of simple interest: F=P( 1+i*n)
3. Present value of simple interest: P=F/( 1+i*n)
4. Final compound interest value: f = p (1+I) n or: P(F/P, i, n).
V present value of compound interest: p = f/( 1+I) n or: F(P/F, I, n)
Ordinary annuity final value of intransitive verb: f = a {( 1+I) n- 1]/i or: A(F/A, i, n).
7. Annual sinking fund: a = f * i/[( 1+i) n- 1] or: F(A/F, i, n).
Eight. Present value of ordinary annuity: p = a {[1-(1+i)-n]/i} or: A(P/A, i, n).
Nine. Annual capital recovery: a = p {I/[1-(1+I)-n]} or: P(A/P, I, n).
X. Final value of instant annuity: f = a {(1+i) (n+ 1)- 1]/i or: A[(F/A, i, n+1)-/kloc-0.
1, expected return on investment = time value of funds (or risk-free return)+risk return.
2. Expectations: (Page 43)
3. Differences: (Page 44)
4. Standard deviation: (page 44)
5. Standard deviation rate: (page 45)
6. Demand for external funds = percentage of variable assets in base period sales x change in sales-percentage of variable liabilities in base period sales x change in sales-net sales interest rate x profit retention rate x sales in forecast period.