Zhongguancun National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone originated from "Zhongguancun Electronic Street" in the early 1980s. 1In May, 988, the State Council approved the establishment of the Beijing New Technology Industry Development Experimental Zone (the predecessor of Zhongguancun Science Park), thus Zhongguancun became the first high-tech park in China and the experimental zone for China's economic, technological and educational system reform; On June 1999, the State Council requested to speed up the construction of Zhongguancun Science Park; In August 2005, the State Council made a decision to support and expand Zhongguancun Science Park, and in 2006, it approved the new planning scope of Zhongguancun Science Park, and gradually became a high-end industrial functional zone of "one district and ten parks" across administrative regions and radiating the whole country.
The development goal of Zhongguancun National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone is to cultivate and gather a group of outstanding innovative talents, especially industry leaders, develop and transform a number of international leading scientific and technological achievements, strengthen and expand a number of innovative enterprises with global influence, and cultivate a number of internationally renowned brands.
Zhongguancun has nearly 20,000 high-tech enterprises represented by Lenovo and Founder, 39 institutions of higher learning represented by Peking University and Tsinghua University, and more than 40 institutes of Chinese Academy of Sciences, national ministries and commissions in Beijing and private scientific research institutes. There are more than 400,000 college students and 654.38+10,000 graduates every year. There are more than one million high-quality innovative and entrepreneurial talents, and the number of entrepreneurs who have returned to China after studying abroad accounts for nearly a quarter of the country; There are 57 state key laboratories, 26 national engineering research centers and 29 national engineering technology research centers. There are 0/7 university science parks/KLOC-0, 29 overseas students' pioneer parks, and more than 30 new associations with independent management and professional operation.
Zhongguancun's annual venture capital cases and investment amount account for about one-third of the country; The number of listed companies is above 10 every year; A large number of major scientific and technological innovations with independent intellectual property rights have emerged. Zhongguancun enterprises won the first prize of National Science and Technology Progress Award 13, and the "863 Project" and "973 Project" accounted for a quarter and a third of the whole country. Established 20 important international standards such as TD-SCDMA, Blink Link and wireless communication for personal area networks, and 150 national standards. Zhongguancun's technology transaction volume has reached more than a quarter of the country, of which more than 60% is exported to areas outside Beijing.
Zhongguancun National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone focuses on developing strategic emerging industries such as new energy, energy conservation and environmental protection, electric vehicles, new materials, new medicines, biological breeding and information industry.
In 2009, the total income of Zhongguancun enterprises exceeded 654.38+0.2 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of more than 20%; Software and information services continue to lead the development of domestic industries, accounting for about one-seventh of the country; Computer market share and mobile phone production rank first in China; Integrated circuit design revenue accounts for a quarter of the country. Up to now, the total number of listed companies has reached 145, including 86 domestic companies and 59 overseas companies, initially forming the "Zhongguancun plate" in the Growth Enterprise Market.
Zhongguancun National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone has continuously emancipated its mind, reformed and innovated, and carried out a series of pioneering work in terms of mechanism and system:
Equity incentive: carry out equity and dividend incentive reform in institutions of higher learning, scientific research institutes, transformed enterprises and state-owned high-tech enterprises to mobilize the enthusiasm of scientific and technological personnel for innovation and achievement transformation.
Technology and finance: Support the development of angel investment, venture capital and equity investment, give play to the role of venture capital fund, and gradually improve the financial service system covering the whole process of scientific and technological innovation; Carry out the pilot project of Zhongguancun unlisted joint-stock company entering the share transfer system of securities companies for quotation transfer; We will implement policies to support secured loans, credit loans and intellectual property pledge loans.
-Management of science and technology funds: pilot reform of indirect cost of major science and technology special funds was carried out.
New industrial organizations participate in major national science and technology projects: support new industrial organizations such as Zhongguancun Industrial Technology Innovation Strategic Alliance and private science and technology enterprises to participate in major national science and technology projects, science and technology infrastructure construction and related science and technology planning projects.
Government Procurement: Pilot government procurement of independent innovation products will be carried out to promote the application of independent innovation products and support enterprises' independent innovation through the first purchase, ordering and implementation of the first (set) major technical equipment test and demonstration project in Zhongguancun.
High-end talents: Implement the "Zhongguancun High-end Leading Talents Gathering Project" to attract and gather overseas high-level talents. Innovate the system and mechanism and build a world-class new research institution.
Intellectual property: Zhongguancun National Intellectual Property System Demonstration Park and Zhongguancun National High-tech Industry Standardization Demonstration Zone will be built, and the "Patent Engine" plan will be implemented.
Enterprise credit: pilot the construction of credit system for science and technology enterprises.
-Combined use of Industry-University-Research: implement Zhongguancun to open laboratory project, develop strategic alliance of industrial technology innovation, and deepen the reform of administrative examination and approval system.
Government service: realize convenient and efficient "one-stop" government service, "one-network" approval and "full-process agency system".
Business administration: we will carry out pilot reforms in enterprise registration, trademark strategy, credit system construction and market management.
Social organization management: carry out pilot reform and innovation of social organizations and develop market-oriented and professional associations with enterprises as the main body.
The spatial layout of Zhongguancun National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone includes Haidian Garden, Fengtai Garden, Changping Garden, Electronic City, Yi Manor, Desheng Garden, Yongheyuan Garden, Shijingshan Garden, Tongzhou Garden and Daxing Biomedical Base. Haidian Park is the core area of Zhongguancun National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone.