The dictionary says that industry is relative to industry, such as the industrial revolution, which mainly refers to the industrial revolution; Industry is relative to industry and commerce, such as retail, which refers to commerce. But now the understanding of these two words seems to have changed, that is, industry should be an industrial cluster integrated according to the requirements of scale economy and scope economy, so the coverage of industry not only refers to industry, but also includes non-industry. For example, when people are arguing about whether education is an industry, Professor Ji Baocheng, the president of China Renmin University, pointed out that "education is an industry, but it cannot be industrialized" when he was the director of the Development Planning Department of the Ministry of Education, which clearly explained the industrial nature of education; At the same time, it also shows that industry can refer to industries other than industry, consisting of several relatively independent industries with the same business nature, or composed of economic organizations with the same business nature scattered in multiple industries. Such as the logistics industry; For another example, we divide all industries in the national economy into primary industry, secondary industry and tertiary industry. The concept of industry here is broader, and the extension of the concept of industry is greater than that of industry.
References:
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The word "enterprise" originated from the English word "enterprise", which was translated into Chinese by the Japanese and introduced into China. The original intention of an enterprise is to try to take risks in a certain business, which means continuous operation, and later it is extended to an operating institution or entity.
The difference between an enterprise and an industry is that the enterprise is the basic unit, the industry is bigger than it, and then the industry. Several enterprises in the same production category constitute an industry, and many industries form an industry.
Industry industry, what's the difference? Give a simple example.
The medical industry refers to hospitals, community medical care, medical research institutions and pharmaceutical companies.
The medical industry includes patients, the elderly, diet, pension, health culture, real estate pension, medical care, sports health and so on.
What's the difference between karma and karma? There is a difference. Industry is a closely related collection in the production chain, such as textile industry, upstream printing and dyeing, textile manufacturing, midstream clothing and cloth production, and downstream clothing sales. Only the affiliated enterprises on this line are divided into upstream and downstream, and the industries are all affiliated industries, which are larger than the industries. For example, the textile industry, clothing newspapers, design studios, information services, websites, organizations and associations all belong to this industry.
What's the difference between enterprises, groups and companies? A group is a group organized to act together for a certain purpose. There is no "group" in the company law, only limited liability companies and joint-stock limited liability companies. But in reality, we often see the name of a group company. In fact, this is just a company (or enterprise) alliance formed by the close contact of several companies in commerce, circulation and production. In addition, some companies have diversified their business strategies and set up corresponding subsidiaries in many fields. In this way, the parent-subsidiary company will form an enterprise group because of this "blood relationship", which is quite similar to the group army in the army. These are the origins of the group companies we often talk about.
A company is a form of enterprise.
A company is an organizational form of an enterprise and a profit-making enterprise legal person. Companies include corporate enterprises (limited liability companies, joint-stock companies and wholly state-owned enterprises) and unincorporated enterprises (partnerships). Of course, the scale of enterprises is very large, such as our enterprises owned by the whole people, but enterprises are generally individual investment partnerships, and the scale is naturally not as large as that of joint stock limited companies, with a minimum registered capital of 5 million.
What's the difference between corporate vision and corporate goals? Corporate vision: It embodies the position and belief of entrepreneurs, is a concept in the minds of senior managers of enterprises, and is their vision for the future of enterprises.
The goal of an enterprise is to achieve the expected result of the goal, and an enterprise without a goal is a hopeless enterprise.
What are the main advantages of enterprises?
First of all, manufacturers need to spend transaction costs to buy intermediate products in the market, which includes the cost for enterprises to find suitable suppliers, sign contracts and supervise the implementation of contracts.
If the manufacturer can produce some intermediate products within the enterprise, it can eliminate or reduce some transaction costs and better ensure the quality of the products.
Secondly, if manufacturers need special types of special equipment, suppliers are generally reluctant to invest and produce products with only one buyer, because the risk of such specialized investment is relatively high. Therefore, manufacturers who need this kind of special equipment need to solve the problem of special equipment within the enterprise.
Finally, manufacturers employ some employees with specialized skills, such as specialized product design, cost management and quality control, and establish long-term contractual relations with them.
This method has more advantages than purchasing the corresponding services from other manufacturers, thus eliminating or reducing the corresponding transaction costs.
What's the difference between corporate purpose and corporate mission? In 2005, when I was working on a project for Sinopec chlor-alkali plant, I met the choice of purpose and mission. At that time, I chose the purpose without thinking, and in my interpretation, I said that the enterprise purpose is sometimes called the enterprise mission. In 2006, when I participated in the editing of A Complete Collection of Corporate Culture Concepts at Home and Abroad, I encountered the problem of distinguishing purpose from mission. I still firmly put them in the same category and think they are synonyms.
Enterprise purpose is a statement about the purpose of an enterprise's existence or its contribution to a certain aspect of social development, sometimes called enterprise mission, which refers to the activities that an enterprise is required to perform or intends to perform, and the current or expected types of enterprises. The purpose of an enterprise is often regarded as an affirmation of its survival. Of course, every enterprise has its own unique reasons for survival, although it may not be deliberately expressed in written form.
What's the difference between karma and karma? Industry is a larger category than industry, such as the tertiary industry (service industry, etc.). ), including beauty industry, catering industry, hotel industry and so on.
What's the difference between "private enterprises" and "listed enterprises"? Private enterprises refer to profit-making economic organizations established or controlled by natural persons and based on wage labor. Including private limited liability companies, private joint-stock companies, private partnerships and private enterprises registered in accordance with the Company Law, the Partnership Law and the Provisional Regulations on Private Enterprises. 2.？ The characteristics of private enterprises are:
A. the assets of private enterprises are privately owned.
B. there is an employment relationship in private enterprises.
C. private enterprises are profit-making economic organizations. As a kind of private investment and workers' labor, it independently conducts commodity economic activities and is a profit-making economic organization.
3.？ A listed company refers to a joint stock limited company whose shares are listed and traded on the stock exchange with the approval of the securities administration department authorized by the State Council or the State Council.
4.？ The characteristics of listed companies are as follows:
A. the listed enterprise is a joint stock limited company. A company limited by shares may be an unlisted enterprise, but a listed enterprise must be a company limited by shares.
B. A listed company must be approved by the competent department of * * *. According to the Company Law, a joint stock limited company must be approved by the securities management department authorized by the State Council or the State Council, and may not be listed without approval.
C. the stocks issued by listed companies are traded on the stock exchange. The issued shares are not traded on the stock exchange, but they are not listed.
All non-public enterprises are collectively referred to as private enterprises. In the Company Law, enterprises are classified according to their forms of capital organization, mainly including: wholly state-owned, state-holding companies, limited liability companies, joint stock limited companies (also divided into listed companies and unlisted companies), partnerships and sole proprietorship enterprises. According to the above definition of the connotation of private enterprises, except for state-owned sole proprietorship and state holding, other types of enterprises are private enterprises as long as they have no state-owned capital.
The so-called unlisted company refers to a joint stock limited company whose shares are not listed and traded on the stock exchange. A listed company is a joint stock limited company, which must meet certain conditions besides being approved to be listed and traded on the stock exchange.
What is the difference between industrialization and scale? I'm just searching for this question, but only to fill in the blanks with words. . .
I read the definition of Baidu Encyclopedia:
Industrialization: Industry is just a collection of enterprises or organizations. Industrialization is to make these enterprises or organizations gather into a socially recognized scale, complete the transformation from quantity to quality, and become an integral part of the national economy.
Scale: It is the process that the scale of things changes from small to large.
I understand the differences between them as follows:
Industrialization: a more professional word, focusing on qualitative change.
Scale: a relatively broad word (which can describe many things, such as production, power generation and running schools), focusing on the process of quantitative change.