1936 65438+1Born in the United States on October 27th. Master 1960, doctor of physics 1962. 1963, he got a scholarship from Ford Foundation to work at CERN in Geneva, Switzerland. From 65438 to 0964, he worked at Columbia University. From 65438 to 0965, he became a lecturer at Columbia University in new york. Professor from Physics Department of Massachusetts Institute of Technology 1967. He is an academician of the American Academy of Sciences. His research interests include high-energy experimental particle physics, including quantum electrodynamics, unified theory of weak current, and quantum chromodynamics. The Mark Jay experimental group led by him has worked in several international experimental centers.
Because of Ding Zhaozhong's contribution to physics, he was awarded the 1976 Nobel Prize in Physics, the American Lorenz Prize and the 1988 Tekasperry Prize in Science by the Italian government. He is an academician of the National Academy of Sciences, the American Academy of Arts, the Soviet Academy of Sciences, the Academia Sinica in China, and the Pakistani Academy of Sciences. He was awarded honorary doctorates by University of Michigan (1978), Chinese University of Hong Kong (1987), University of Bologna (1988) and Columbia University (1990). He is an honorary professor in China, Shanghai Jiaotong University and Beijing Normal University. 1977 won the Erin Gold Award of the American Society of Engineering Science, 1988 won the Jaguar Excellence Award of taormina, Italy, and the Brescia Science Gold Award of Italy.
He is an honorary professor of China University of Science and Technology and a member of the Academic Committee of Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
A few days ago, the 2005 World Physics Year was launched in Europe. He is leading 58/kloc-0 physicists from 43 first-class universities and research institutes in the United States, France, Germany and China 14 countries to explore new substances and antimatter in the universe on the world's strongest electron-positron collider built in Geneva.
Ding Zhaozhong's Major Scientific Achievements
1. Discovered Ding particles and won the Nobel Prize in Physics.
(1) Discovery of anti-deuteron: (2) In the past 25 years, a series of experiments have been carried out to examine quantum electrodynamics. These experiments show that electrons, muons and τ-ons are point particles with a radius less than 10- 16 cm; (2) The experiment of accurately studying vector mesons; (3) the discovery of J particle; (4) the discovery of gluon injection; (5) Systematic study of gluon physics; (6) The accurate measurement of muon charge asymmetry shows the correctness of the standard electric weak model for the first time; (7) Within the framework of the standard model, it is confirmed that there are only three generations of neutrinos in the universe.
2. Lead the experiment of "Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer" to explore antimatter.
Li Ka-shing businessman Han nationality. 1928 was born in Chaozhou, Guangdong on July 29th.
The first person to win the Forbes Lifetime Achievement Award
198 1 year, he was appointed as a magistrate.
198 1 was elected as "the man of the hour in Hong Kong".
1986 On February 6, Hong Kong's "Hong Kong News" ranked among the top ten consortia in Hong Kong, and four listed companies in Cheung Kong ranked first with a market value of HK$ 34.3 billion.
1986, on March 25th, HKU awarded Li Ka-shing an honorary doctor of law.
1986, he was knighted by the king of Belgium.
From 65438 to 0986, Sir Edward Youde, Chancellor and Governor of the University of Hong Kong, awarded Li Ka-shing the honorary title of Doctor of Laws.
1 989,65438+1October1was awarded CBE by the Queen of England.
1989, awarded the honorary doctor of law degree by the University of Calgary, Canada in June.
1990, 15 February 15, Governor Wei Yixin awarded Li Ka-shing the "Business Achievement Award".
1992, on April 28th, Peking University awarded Li Ka-shing the title of honorary doctor.
1selected in 19941the "man of the hour" in Hong Kong business in 1993.
1994,165438+1October 22nd was awarded the first "Entrepreneur Achievement Award" by Asia Weekly.
1 995,65438+February1was elected honorary president of the conference by the (Hong Kong) International Tide Association.
1996, the third issue of Das Kapital magazine published the list of Hong Kong Chinese rich. Cheung Kong is three listed companies with a market value of HK$ 325 billion, accounting for 13.7% of the total market value of listed companies in Hong Kong, ranking first among China consortia. Personal assets of 60 billion Hong Kong dollars, tied for the second richest Chinese in Hong Kong.
From 65438 to 0999, Forbes ranked tenth in the world rich list and the richest man in Asia.
1999. In April, it was selected as the Millennium Entrepreneur Award of British Times.
1999. In May, it was selected as one of the fifty most influential figures in Asia by the English edition of Asia Weekly.
1999, honorary doctor of law, University of Cambridge, UK.
1995-1997 Member of the Preparatory Committee of the SAR.
1992 was hired as a Hong Kong affairs consultant.
From 65438 to 0985, he became a member of the Basic Law Drafting Committee.
1979 served as the director of China international trust and investment with Henry fok and others.
Li Zhengdao: (1926165438+1October 25th-), a Chinese American physicist, Han nationality, was born in Shanghai, China. 1957, 3 1 year-old, and Yang Zhenning won the Nobel Prize in Physics for discovering that parity is not conserved in weak interaction. Their findings were confirmed by Wu Jianxiong's experiments. Li Zhengdao and Yang Zhenning were the first China people to win the Nobel Prize.
1957 nobel prize in physics
1957 Einstein Prize for Science
1969 G. Bude Medal of French National Academy
1977 G. Bude Medal of French National Academy
1979 Galileo medal
1986 Order of the Supreme Knight of Italy
1994 peace science prize
1995 China international cooperation award
1997 named asteroid 3443 Li Zhengdao star.
1997 new york Prize for Science
1999 Order of Pope Paul
1999 Italian government medal of the Ministry of the Interior
2000 New York Academy of Sciences Award
2007 Japan Rising Sun Shigemitsu Medal
Yang Zhenning 1922 65438+ 10 1, from Feixi County, Anhui Province, Han nationality. Famous Chinese-American scientist, physicist and Nobel Prize winner in physics. 1957, because the concept of "parity non-conservation in weak interaction" put forward by Li Zhengdao was proved by experiments, both of them won the Nobel Prize in physics and were the first Han people to win the Nobel Prize. The gauge field theory put forward by him in 1954 developed into the basis of integrating and understanding the three kinds of interaction forces of elementary particles in the 1970s. In addition, he has made many outstanding contributions in statistical physics, condensed matter physics, quantum field theory, mathematical physics and other fields.