Private enterprise, referred to as the name of private enterprise, company or enterprise category, has different views on the concept of private enterprise in economic circles. One view is that private enterprises are legal person economic entities with private investment, private operation, private enjoyment of investment income and private undertaking of business risks. Another view is that relatively state-owned enterprises can be divided into state-owned private enterprises and private private enterprises according to different forms of ownership. The property rights of state-owned private enterprises belong to the state, and the lessee shall, in accordance with the requirements of the market economy, raise funds by itself, operate independently, be responsible for its own profits and losses and bear its own risks. Private enterprises refer to individual enterprises and private enterprises.
The living environment of private enterprises is not optimistic and has generally deteriorated in recent years. Its root causes are various, including institutional reasons and market reasons. Institutional reasons: from the legal and policy point of view, the status of private enterprises is still lower than that of state-owned enterprises, and the status of private economy is also lower than that of public economy; The legal security problems of private enterprises have intensified, for example, the structural adjustment of the government in the coal industry is at the expense of the basic rights of private coal miners; Macroeconomic policies change frequently, mainly to maintain growth, but policy changes often infringe on the property rights of private enterprises, such as credit control and financial repression policies, which lead to financing difficulties for private enterprises; The sharp rise of exchange rate has affected the production cost and export of a large number of private enterprises in the east; The implementation of labor contract law, social security law and environmental protection regulations has increased the production and operation costs of enterprises; The power of administrative monopoly has become more and more powerful in recent years, which limits the survival and development space of private enterprises; Generally speaking, the tax burden of private enterprises is relatively heavy; People's understanding of private enterprises still has some conditions that affect their development. For example, compared with non-private enterprises, private enterprises have more financing obstacles, and have not yet received the same treatment as state-owned enterprises. Financing has become a "bottleneck" for the development and growth of private enterprises to a certain extent.