1. share capital: that is, the share capital calculated at face value;
2. Capital reserve: including stock issuance premium, revaluation and appreciation of legal property, and value of donated assets;
3. Surplus reserve: divided into statutory surplus reserve and arbitrary surplus reserve. According to 10% of the company's after-tax profit, the statutory surplus reserve is forcibly withdrawn. The purpose is to deal with business risks. When the accumulated amount of statutory surplus reserve fund reaches 50% of the registered capital, it can no longer be withdrawn;
4. Undistributed profit: refers to the profit to be distributed or retained by the company.
Protection measures for shareholders' rights and interests of parent company:
1, index protection
Establish and improve the internal and external supervision system for the protection of minority shareholders' rights and interests in listed companies, promote minority shareholders to enjoy the same income rights, information rights and decision-making rights as major shareholders, standardize the "loyalty obligation" of the board of directors to shareholders, especially minority shareholders, promote the management of the company to fulfill its "fiduciary responsibility" to minority shareholders, and ensure that the rights and interests of minority shareholders in listed companies are not infringed.
2. Legal protection
With the rapid economic development in China, many limited liability companies, joint-stock companies and listed companies have emerged. Due to the lack of legal awareness and advanced management experience of investors and managers, disputes between shareholders occur frequently. In order to solve shareholder disputes under the legal framework and make the company run normally, shareholder rights lawyers came into being. Shareholders' lawyers must be experienced lawyers who are familiar with company law, securities law, labor contract law, contract law and related judicial interpretations.
Legal basis:
Article 4 of People's Republic of China (PRC) Company Law
Shareholders of a company shall enjoy the right to return on assets, participate in major decisions and choose managers according to law.