I. State-owned enterprises
All the property of an enterprise belongs to the state and is funded by the state. The scope of state-owned enterprises includes enterprises invested by state organs, institutions and social organizations at the central and local levels, including enterprises operated as enterprises, institutions that the state no longer allocates or distributes part of funds, and social organizations engaged in production and business activities.
Second, collective ownership.
Enterprises invested by working people within a certain range include enterprises invested by urban and rural laborers with collective capital, and some individuals voluntarily give up their ownership through fund-raising and are recognized as collective ownership enterprises by the administrative department for industry and commerce according to law.
Third, private enterprises.
A profit-making economic organization invested or controlled by a natural person and based on wage labor, in which the assets of the enterprise are privately owned and the number of employees exceeds the legal number. In China, this kind of enterprise is funded by individual citizens and owned and dominated by them. Its production and operation mode is based on wage labor, and the number of employees should be more than 8.
Fourth, joint-stock enterprises
Enterprises jointly funded by two or more investors and established in the form of shares mainly refer to two organizational forms: joint stock limited companies and limited liability companies (including wholly state-owned companies).
1, limited liability company
For an economic organization with less than 50 shareholders, each shareholder shall bear limited liability to the company with the amount of capital subscribed, and the company as a legal person shall bear full liability for the company's debts with all its assets. This type of enterprise is more suitable for starting a business. Most investment and financing schemes and VIE structures are designed based on limited liability companies.
2. Limited by Share Ltd
It consists of two or more promoters, but less than 200 promoters. All the capital of the company is equal shares, and shareholders are liable to the company to the extent of their shares.
Seven. Limited partnership
It consists of general partners and limited partners. The general partner shall bear unlimited joint and several liability for the debts of the partnership, and the limited partner shall bear limited liability for the debts of the partnership to the extent of the capital contribution subscribed.
VIII. Joint ventures
It is a new economic entity jointly established between enterprises or between enterprises and institutions, with legal personality and independent civil liability; If it does not meet the requirements of a legal person, the parties to the joint venture shall bear civil liability with their own or managed property according to the proportion of capital contribution or agreement.
Nine, foreign-invested enterprises
Enterprises with foreign investment include Sino-foreign joint ventures established in China by both Chinese and foreign parties with the approval of China Municipal Government. Both Chinese and foreign parties jointly invest and jointly operate, enjoying profits and taking risks.
Ten, a sole proprietorship enterprise
An enterprise invested and operated by an individual, owned and controlled by an individual, who bears operational risks and enjoys all operational benefits. Investors shall bear unlimited liability for the debts of the company with their personal property.
XI。 Joint stock cooperative enterprise
The economic organization based on the combination of capital alliance and labor alliance effectively combines two basic elements of productivity: capital and labor.
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Problems that should be paid attention to in enterprise bidding
1, seal engraving
With a business license, a company is registered after handling the company's official seal, financial seal, contract seal, legal representative seal and invoice seal at the engraving point designated by the Public Security Bureau.
2. Handle basic bank accounts.
After the company is registered, it is necessary to open a basic bank account. Basic deposit account is the main account for company funds. The daily receipt and payment of funds and the withdrawal of wages, bonuses and cash can be handled through this account. Each company can only open one basic deposit account.
3. Bookkeeping and tax returns
(1) After completing the company registration, you need to go through the tax registration first, and you need to provide the accountant's information (including name, ID number and contact number) when registering. One month after the establishment of the company, you need an accountant to keep accounts every month and report taxes to the tax authorities.
(2) After the enterprise prepares the materials and reports them to the special management office, the tax bureau will verify the taxes paid by the enterprise, the tax rate, the time of tax declaration and the tax administrator of the enterprise. Enterprises will declare and pay taxes in accordance with the taxes approved by the tax authorities in the future.
4. Pay social security
After the company is registered, it is required to open the company's social security account, handle the social security registration certificate and CA certificate within 30 days, and sign a tripartite agreement with the social security and the bank.
5. Apply for tax control and invoices
Enterprises need to apply for tax control personnel, participate in tax control training, and verify the invoice application. After completing the application, the enterprise can issue invoices by itself.
6. Annual report of the enterprise
According to the Provisional Regulations on Enterprise Information Publicity, an enterprise shall submit the annual report of the previous year from June 30th to June 1 day every year, including the company's basic information, major financial data and indicators, changes in share capital, shareholders' information, etc.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Enterprise Organization Form
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