1. Equipment safety: In deep-sea environment, equipment safety is the foundation of deep-sea engineering. The design and manufacture of deep-sea equipment must conform to strict specifications and standards to ensure its normal operation under extreme conditions.
2. Personnel safety: The working environment in deep sea is harsh, and factors such as high water pressure, low temperature and dim light will have adverse effects on personnel. Therefore, deep-sea operators need to undergo strict physical training and psychological quality training to adapt to the working requirements of deep-sea environment.
3. Environmental safety: The deep-sea environment is a fragile ecosystem, and the impact of deep-sea operations on the environment must be effectively controlled. In the process of deep-sea operation, measures must be taken to reduce the generation of waste and treat it safely. In addition, deep-sea operations also need to protect marine life and avoid irreversible damage to the ecosystem.
4. Safety management: Deep-sea safety management is the key to ensure the safety of deep-sea operations. Before deep-sea operation, comprehensive safety assessment and risk analysis must be carried out, and corresponding safety measures and emergency plans must be formulated.
5. Information security: Deep-sea operations need a lot of data and information support, and information security is particularly important. Deep-sea operations involve sensitive information such as seabed geology, underwater equipment and operation plan, which must be kept strictly confidential and protected.
6. International cooperation: Deep-sea operations are high in technology and high in economic risk, which requires cooperation among countries and sharing of resources and experience. The international community should strengthen cooperation, formulate norms and standards for deep-sea operations, and establish an international cooperation mechanism for deep-sea security to meet the challenges of deep-sea security.
Why deep-sea safety is so important;
1. resource development: the deep sea is rich in mineral, biological and energy resources, such as oil, natural gas, rare metals and deep-sea biological gene resources. Ensuring the safety of the deep sea is conducive to the peaceful, orderly and sustainable development of these resources and meets the economic needs of human society.
2. Scientific research: The deep sea is the last frontier on the earth that has not been fully explored. Deep-sea scientific research is of great significance for understanding the history of the earth, climate change, the operation of marine ecosystems and the origin and evolution of life. Ensuring the safety of the deep sea is beneficial for scientists to carry out research activities without interference.
3. Environmental protection: The deep-sea ecosystem is very fragile and extremely sensitive to the impact of human activities. Maintaining deep-sea safety is helpful to prevent overfishing, pollution and physical damage, protect marine biodiversity and maintain global ecological balance.
4. International law and cooperation: According to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, the international seabed area is the common heritage of all mankind. Ensuring deep-sea security requires all countries to abide by international laws and regulations, strengthen international cooperation, manage and protect these areas, and avoid conflicts and resource competition.
5. Military strategy: With the development of science and technology, the deep sea has also become an important field of military strategy. Submarines, underwater detection equipment and submarine communication lines play a key role in national security and military operations. Deep-sea security includes preventing illegal invasion, terrorist activities and military conflicts, and protecting the country's sea lanes and strategic assets.
6. Addressing global challenges: The deep sea is also of great value in addressing global challenges such as climate change (for example, by studying the deep-sea carbon cycle) and natural disasters (for example, predicting earthquakes and tsunamis through seabed geological research). Ensuring deep-sea security helps to support research and countermeasures in these fields.