1, fund-raising business.
Fund-raising business refers to the company raising funds needed in the process of production and operation through various channels and methods. Because of the different sources and ways of these funds, the conditions, costs and risks of raising them are also different.
Therefore, the goal of financing management in corporate finance is to find, compare and choose the most favorable financing conditions, the lowest financing cost and the minimum financing risk.
2. Production preparation business.
Production preparation business refers to all kinds of preparatory work carried out by enterprises to ensure the normal daily production and successfully realize the production and operation plan. Production preparation includes: technical preparation, mechanical equipment preparation, material preparation, labor allocation and adjustment, workplace preparation, etc.
3. Product production business.
Product production refers to the whole process from the input of raw materials to the production of finished products, which usually includes technological process, inspection process, transportation process, waiting and stopping process and natural process.
4. Product sales business.
Product sales business refers to the sales of finished products, substitute products, repair products, homemade semi-finished products and other products and industrial operations.
5. Formation and distribution of financial results.
It mainly includes the formation and distribution of profits. Profit is the final financial result of all business activities of an enterprise in a certain period of time, and it is an important indicator that comprehensively reflects the business results of an enterprise.
Extended data:
Related functions:
(1) An industrial enterprise is an economic organization.
This feature shows its economy and organization. Economy means that it is an organization in the economic field; It is the grass-roots organization and economic cell in the national economic system; Engaged in productive and operational economic activities; The pursuit is economic benefits. Organization means that it is a unity composed of legal procedures; This is an economic unity; Technical unification; Unity in foreign relations.
It must be clearly recognized that it is an economic organization. It is not a political, military, cultural or administrative organization. This is the basic point of legislating for industrial enterprises and establishing their status and tasks.
But it is also on this issue that we have serious deviations and mistakes. In the past, we actually regarded industrial enterprises as administrative agencies, and industrial enterprises were regarded as administrative vassals. Industrial enterprises are only administrative appendages and have no independent status and interests.
(2) Industrial enterprises are economic organizations engaged in the production and operation of industrial commodities.
This feature shows the commodity and industrial nature of its products. Commerciality refers to modern industrial enterprises engaged in commodity production and business activities. The products (or services) they produce are all in the form of commodities and need to be put into the market. Only by transforming individual labor into socially necessary labor and gaining social recognition can we realize our own use value and value.
Therefore, modern industrial enterprises are certain commodity producers and operators. Industry refers to the industrial nature of the products or services it produces and operates, and is an industrial product or service. These characteristics and attributes of industrial enterprises also laid the foundation for the purpose and basic tasks of industrial enterprises.
(3) Industrial enterprises are economic organizations that carry out independent accounting and are responsible for their own profits and losses.
This feature shows its economic autonomy and profitability. Independence refers to the economic independence of industrial enterprises. Have their own disposable property, have their own independent interests, carry out independent accounting and be responsible for their own profits and losses. These are also the key issues and basic goals of our economic system reform. This feature distinguishes it from institutions and internal organizations.
Profitability means that industrial enterprises should constantly create value, gain profits and increase accumulation in their own economic activities. From the purpose and essence of its establishment, industrial enterprises should not only meet social needs in use value, but also realize value proliferation and create profits. Socialist industrial enterprises should also pay attention to economic benefits.
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