Serbia's total economic output in 2020 is 46.4 billion euros, and the proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in GDP is 6.5%, 24.8% and 68.7% respectively. The inflation rate is 1.6%, and the national unemployment rate is 9%. Moody's, an international rating agency, gave Serbia a sovereign credit rating of Ba2, with a stable prospect. Standard & Poor's sovereign credit rating of Serbia is BB+, and the outlook is stable. Fitch's sovereign credit rating for Serbia is BB+, and the prospect is stable.
Agriculture is one of Serbia's traditional advantageous industries. In 2020, Serbia's agricultural output value was US$ 3.48 billion, an increase of 4.2% compared with 20 19, accounting for about 6.5% of GDP. The export value of agricultural products was $65.438+0.47 billion, up 22.2% year-on-year, accounting for 7.5% of the total export value. The mining industry accounts for about 2% of Serbia's GDP.
The total mileage of Serbia's road network is 450 13 kilometers, including expressway 1 155 kilometers. The trunk standard highway is 5525 kilometers, the interregional ordinary highway 13670 kilometers, and the local ordinary highway is 24540 kilometers. * * * There are two airports with developed water transportation and abundant power resources, but the power generation cannot fully meet the needs of the country's economic and social development, and it is still necessary to import electricity during the peak period.
Montenegro, an economically backward region of the former Yugoslavia, has developed into the vanguard of joining the European Union. Although Montenegro has made great progress in the economic field, chronic diseases still exist, such as lagging infrastructure construction, small economic scale, lack of competitiveness of commodities, large foreign trade deficit, high public debt ratio and high unemployment rate. In 2020, the total economic output will be 410.90 billion euros, of which the primary industry will account for 9% of GDP, the secondary industry will account for 2 1%, and the tertiary industry will account for 70% of GDP.
Agriculture is one of the strategic industries of Montenegro's economic development. The proportion of agricultural exports to total exports will increase from 8.2% in 2007 to 13.0% in 2020, and the proportion of imports will increase from 15. 1% to 2 1.6%. Forests and woodlands cover an area of 942,000 hectares, accounting for about two-thirds of the national territory. In Montenegro, more than 90% of the economy has been privatized. Manufacturing industry is the leading sector of industry, and the output value of 20 19 accounts for 50.7% of the domestic industrial output value.
Slovenia's gross domestic product (GDP) in 2020 will be 46.297 billion euros, which is 5.5% lower than that in 20 19. Slovenia has a good industrial and scientific foundation, and the industries with comparative advantages mainly include: automobile product manufacturing, metalworking, chemical and pharmaceutical manufacturing, energy production, electrical and electronic and telecommunications products and services, and tourism. ?
The automobile industry is an important sector of Slovenian manufacturing industry and one of the advantageous industries.
The metal processing industry is one of the oldest industries in Slovenia, and the steel manufacturing industry has a history of 400 years. Slovenia's infrastructure is relatively perfect and its transportation network covers the whole country.
Croatia Croatia maintained a low growth rate from 20 15 to 20 19. In 20 19, the economic growth rate was 2.9%, and the per capita GDP was close to10.5 million USD. According to World Bank data, in 2020, the added value of agriculture, industry and service industry in Croatia will account for 3.3%, 2 1.5% and 58.9% of GDP respectively.
Croatia mainly exports tobacco, condiments, soup, candy, canned fish, canned beef, spirits and beer, and has a certain development and production capacity in the pharmaceutical industry, producing various pharmaceutical products 1700 tons per year.
The economy of Bosnia and Herzegovina is highly dependent on neighboring regions and European countries. In recent years, the economic development of Bosnia and Herzegovina is slow, the poverty population is increasing, the unemployment rate is the highest in Europe, and the market purchasing power is one of the lowest in Europe. According to the data of the Statistics Bureau of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the real GDP growth rate will be -3.2% in 2020, and the per capita GDP will be $5,740. The unemployment rate is 33.7%, and the youth unemployment rate reaches 36.6%. Despite more than 20 years of integration and development, ethnic conflicts, political party conflicts and substantive interest distribution disputes in Bosnia and Herzegovina have not been completely eliminated.
According to the preliminary statistics of the North Macedonia Statistics Bureau, in 2020, the gross domestic product of North Macedonia will be about 664 billion dinars (about 65.438+0.077 billion euros), and the per capita GDP will be about 565.438+0.87 euros. The industrial structure in northern Macedonia is mainly service industry.
Agricultural comprehensive industry (including agricultural products processing) is an important part of North Macedonia's economy, and its output value accounts for about 10% of its GDP. Construction industry is a relatively developed industry in northern Macedonia.
North Macedonia is located at the intersection of two pan-European traffic corridors (Corridor No.8 and Corridor 10), and the road network is relatively developed. There are European Highway 75 connecting Greece in the south, Serbia in the north, and several expressways. The total length of North Macedonia Highway is about14182km.