However, if a shareholder requests to consult the company's accounting books, he shall submit a written request to the company, stating the purpose. If the company has reasonable reasons to believe that the shareholders' access to the accounting books has improper purposes, which may harm the legitimate interests of the company, it may refuse to provide access, and shall give a written reply to the shareholders within 15 days from the date of the shareholders' written request, explaining the reasons.
After the company refuses to provide access, shareholders may request the people's court to require the company to provide access.
Different shareholding ratios have different rights to the company and different discourse rights. The following are the shareholding ratios that entrepreneurs must understand that affect the company's control rights:
First, 67% absolute control
Shareholders hold more than 67% of the company's equity, which should be 66.67% in a strict sense. This shareholder is the absolute controlling shareholder of the company and can decide all major affairs of the company.
Second, 5 1% relative control
Shareholders hold more than 565,438+0% of the company's equity, strictly speaking, more than 50% does not include 50%, and shareholders enjoy relative control over the company. Therefore, the shareholding ratio is above 565,438+0% and below 67%, which can control the daily business affairs of the company.
Third, 34% of major issues will be rejected by one vote.
Shareholders hold more than 34% and less than 50% of the company's equity, strictly speaking, it is more than 33.34% and less than 50%. Although it can't completely decide the company's affairs, it has the veto power on major issues, and shareholders can't form two-thirds of the voting rights. Therefore, the will of shareholders with a shareholding ratio of more than 34% and less than 50% may affect the implementation of major decisions of the company.
Four, 30% tender offer
When an investor holds or shares 30% of the issued shares of a listed company with others through agreement or other arrangements, it shall continue to make a tender offer.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) 10% temporary shareholders (large) will convene and dissolve the company.
Under special circumstances, the company may convene an extraordinary general meeting of shareholders. If the board of directors (executive director) and supervisors (meeting) fail to fulfill the obligation of convening, shareholders holding more than 65,438+00% of the voting rights of the company may convene the meeting by themselves.
Major changes in the shares of 6.5% listed companies
When investors or concerted parties hold 5% of the issued shares of a listed company, and the proportion of the shares in which they have interests in the listed company has increased or decreased by more than 5%, they shall submit a written report to the China Securities Regulatory Commission and the stock exchange, notify the listed company and make an announcement.
Seven. 3% provisional proposal
Shareholders who individually or collectively hold more than 3% of the shares of a joint stock limited company may put forward an interim proposal before the general meeting of shareholders 10.
Eight. 1% stands for litigation.
We have also talked about shareholder representative litigation before. Directors, supervisors and senior managers of the company may harm the overall interests of the company for their own interests or the interests of others. If this happens, shareholders have the right to ask the board of directors (executive directors) or supervisors (associations) of the company to bring a lawsuit against the directors, supervisors and senior managers who infringe on the interests of the company. If the relevant institutions of the company fail to file a lawsuit within the statutory time limit, the shareholders have the right to file a lawsuit in their own name. Among them, shareholders of a limited liability company and shareholders of a joint stock limited company may exercise the above rights if they individually or collectively hold more than 65,438+0% of the company's shares for more than 180 consecutive days.