Yunxi District of Yueyang City is located in the northeast of Hunan Province, on the south bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, bordering Linxiang City in the northeast, facing Jianli County of Hubei Province across the river in the northwest, and adjacent to Yueyang County and Yueyanglou District in the south. It is located between11308' 48 "-11325' 30" and 29 23' 56 "-29 38' 22 "north latitude. 1984 completed in April. 1June, 1996, changed its name from North District to Yunxi District. Covering an area of 388.2 square kilometers, it governs 4 towns, 2 townships, 1 farm, 8 neighborhood committees, 64 villages and sub-farms. There are three large central enterprises in China, namely Changling Petrochemical Complex, Yueyang Petrochemical Complex and Huaneng Yueyang Power Plant. 107 national highway and Beijing-Guangzhou railway pass through the territory, and the 23.4-kilometer Yangtze River golden waterway goes with the area. 1998 The total population of the whole region157,000 people, including 65,000 non-agricultural people.
Yunxi District belongs to the transition zone from Mufu Mountain to Jianghan Plain, with diverse landforms and staggered landforms, and the overall terrain is inclined from southeast to northwest. 65% of the surface composition is metamorphic rocks. There are 10 lakes and more than 10 streams along the river in the northwest, all of which are river systems, and the water surfaces of Bajiao Lake and Baini Lake are more than 10,000 mu. There are 85,000 mu of cultivated land, 274,000 mu of mountainous area and 5 1 10,000 mu of aquaculture water.
Yunxi District is located in the subtropical monsoon humid climate zone, with mild climate, four distinct seasons, abundant heat, concentrated rain, changeable temperature in spring, drought in summer and autumn, short cold period and long frost-free period, and is known as the "land of abundance". Rich in grain, cotton, oil, tea, vegetables, bamboo, wood, fruit and other agricultural and sideline products. The oil production of live pigs, fresh fish and eggs has increased year after year, and precious aquatic products and Xiang Lian have long enjoyed a good reputation at home and abroad. The proven minerals include tungsten, copper, limestone and dolomite 10. Lucheng, an ancient town, was built in 994 AD. As the original Linxiang County, it has gone through thousands of years. There are eight sites of ancient architecture in this area, including Peifeng Tower, Widow Rock, Leigutai, Wu Zhaosong, Shangshu Tomb and Jie Zhen Archway.
Since the establishment of the district, the national economy of the whole region has grown rapidly. The ratio of 1998 to 1984: the total social output value rose from 43,300 yuan to 5 billion yuan, an increase of 125 times; Among them, the industrial output value rose from 6.96 million yuan to 65.438+0.08 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+0.54 times; The agricultural output value rose from 22.94 million yuan to 654.38+0072 billion yuan, an increase of 6 times; The fiscal revenue rose from 18 1 10,000 yuan to10.8 billion yuan, an increase of six times. Yunxi and Lukou Town entered the top 100 provincial economic towns. The acceptance of well-off society in the whole region is up to standard. With the rapid development of economy, the economic structure has also undergone qualitative changes. 1989 The industrial output value exceeded the agricultural output value for the first time, which marked the first transformation of Yunxi District. The sudden emergence of township enterprises is the economic feature of Yunxi District. The total output value of township enterprises has increased by more than 50% annually, initially forming a pillar industry focusing on building materials, chemical fiber, food processing and environmental protection. Of the 6742 township enterprises in the whole region, 24 have an annual output value of more than 6.5438+million yuan, 6.5438+06 have an annual output value of more than 5 million yuan and 6.5438+06 have an annual output value of more than 2 million yuan. From 65438 to 0998, the output value of township enterprises in the whole region reached 4.42 billion yuan, ranking first in the city's comprehensive evaluation. District-run enterprises have grown from scratch, creating an output value of 52.28 million yuan and turning losses into profits as a whole. At present, there are more than 65.438 million government agencies and enterprises, with 10,000 mu of vegetable bases based on Taoist priests and Songyang Lake Farm, 10,000 mu of fruit bases based on Lukou, Yunxi Town and Wenqiao Town, 10,000 mu of bamboo bases based on Yunxi Town and Wenqiao Town, and 10,000 mu of breeding bases based on Songyang Lake, Taoist priests and Yunxi Town. The development of aquaculture is particularly rapid. 1998, there were 256,000 live pigs, 0.2 million goats/kloc, the total amount of aquatic products reached 6.5438+0.05 million tons, and the number of poultry was 26.5438+0.4 million. The total output value of aquaculture reached 87.95 million yuan, accounting for 65% of the total agricultural output value. The embryonic form of special aquaculture industry is taking shape. Poultry farming with one-stop operation as the main body and characteristic aquaculture with crabs, eels, turtles and bullfrogs as the main body have basically taken shape. The tertiary industry is dominated by land and water transportation, bazaars, warehousing, real estate, post and telecommunications, labor export, financial insurance and petroleum, and various commercial, transportation and service outlets are constantly improving. 1998 completed an output value of 490 million yuan. Private enterprises have developed rapidly. From 65438 to 0998, there were 12 private scientific and technological enterprises in the whole region, and the annual output value of individual and private enterprises was more than 17 yuan. With the increasing enrichment of commodity production, the number of individual industrial and commercial households in the market system has increased from 300 at the beginning of the construction area to 4722, and the number of employees has increased from 300 to 8 173. The transportation industry has developed rapidly. 198 The annual cargo turnover was 565,438+10,000 tons/km, and the passenger traffic reached15,265,438+10,000 passengers.
The traffic advantage has been further expanded. Two stations of Beijing-Guangzhou Railway were expanded, and a special trunk line for automobiles was expanded on National Highway 107. Three 1,000-ton special wharves, six simple berths and two Changsha automobile ferries "Road Man Set" and "Ruxi" were built and renovated. The power center has improved. At present, there are two substations with 1 10000 volts and two substations with 35000 volts in the whole region, with a total installed capacity of 56800 kilowatts and an average annual electricity consumption of 290 10000 kilowatts per hour. Communication conditions have achieved a new leap. By the end of 1998, the whole region had opened 14000 programmed telephones, with 2,768 mobile phone users, 4,900 BP users and 16 data users. Remarkable achievements have been made in water conservancy construction. According to the long-term safety engineering standards, the whole region reinforced the Yangtze River levee for 24 kilometers. * * At present, there are 4 small (I) reservoirs, 42 small (II) reservoirs, 2,690 mountain ponds, 23.4 kilometers of Changsha levee, 49.7 kilometers of flood diversion channels and 286 machine ports. The barren hills suitable for forest in the whole region have been basically eliminated and won the "Sanxiang Greening Contribution Award" by the Hunan Provincial People's Government. Public utilities are getting better and better. The district government, towns and stations have all opened tap water projects, and the Hua Shuang water diversion project with an investment of 4.4 million yuan has greatly improved the water quality in Yunxi District. Five new liquefied steam stations will be built. Cultural and educational facilities are basically complete. With an investment of nearly 30 million yuan, the ninth middle school with first-class facilities in the province was built, which basically eliminated the dangerous buildings in primary and secondary schools, and the experimental teaching reached the provincial standard. Seven townships and venues have opened cable TV, and rural broadcasting has entered the advanced ranks in the province. The coverage of radio and television in the whole region reached 90.2%, and the number of cable TV users reached 5 100. Medical conditions have been improved. A number of health facilities such as people's hospitals and traditional Chinese medicine hospitals have been built, and a rural primary health care network has been formed, and people's living standards have been significantly improved. From 65438 to 0998, the average wage of employees in the whole region was 4,750 yuan, and the average annual net income of farmers was 2,380 yuan. Various social security systems have been gradually improved, and people live and work in peace and contentment.
physical geography
Yunxi District is located in the northeast of Yueyang City, on the south bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, bordering Dongting Lake in the west, Linxiang City in the east, Jianli County and honghu city in Hubei Province across the river in the northwest, and Yueyang Louqu and Yueyang County in the south. The total area is 388.3 square kilometers, including 52 square kilometers in the urban area.
Yunxi District belongs to the transition zone from Mufu Mountain to Jianghan Plain, with diverse landforms and staggered landforms, and the overall terrain is inclined from southeast to northwest. The highest altitude point in the territory is Xiao Mu Ridge in Shangqing Stream Village, Yunxi Township, with an altitude of 497.6 meters; The lowest altitude point is Chaotian Lake in Yongji Township, with an altitude of 21.4m. Generally, the altitude is between 40-60m. 65% of the surface materials are metamorphic rocks, and the rest are sandstone. The soil composition is mainly Quaternary red clay and Quaternary brand-new river and lake sediments. Quaternary red clay is mainly distributed in southeast China, which is suitable for developing crops such as forest, fruit and tea. Quaternary brand-new river and lake sediments are mainly distributed along the northwest Yangtze River, which is suitable for planting crops such as rice, melons and vegetables.
The whole region has vast waters, rivers and lakes, and the advantages of water transportation are very prominent. In addition to two 3,000-ton specialized docks, namely, Daorenji Automobile Ferry Wharf, Shawo (petroleum) and Tonggushan (ore), there are also eight simple docks, such as Leigutai, Xianggugang, Binjiang, Xinxiang and Ruxi, which need to be developed and upgraded. There is also Chenglingji Port, one of the national foreign trade ports, in the southwest corner of the region.
Yunxi District is located between east longitude 1 13 08' 48 "and north latitude 1 13 23' 30" and north latitude 29 23' 56 ".It belongs to subtropical monsoon climate with mild climate, distinct seasons and hot weather. Annual sunshine 1722- 18 16 hours, annual total solar radiation 1 13.7 kcal/cm2; The average temperature in January is about 4.3℃, and that in July is about 29.2℃. The annual average temperature is 16.6- 16.8℃, and the frost-free period is 258-278 days. The annual rainfall days are141-157 days, and the precipitation is1469mm.
Yunxi District is called "Land of Fish and Rice". Rich in grain, cotton, oil, tea, vegetables, bamboo, wood, fruit and other agricultural and sideline products. The oil production of live pigs, fresh fish and eggs has increased year after year, and precious aquatic products and Xiang Lian have long enjoyed a good reputation at home and abroad.
Yunxi District is rich in natural resources for development and utilization. According to preliminary exploration, there are 200 million cubic meters of marble, 350 million cubic meters of dolomite, and a large number of limestone, quartzite and asbestos.
The development of history
After the Five Dynasties, the Qing Dynasty set up a court in Lucheng Town. In the fifth year of Song Chunhua (994), Chaoting was promoted to Chaoxian. In the second year of Song Zhidao (996), it was renamed Linxiang County, and it was under the jurisdiction of Linxiang County from Song Zhi 1930.
1On April 6th, 984, with the approval of the State Council, Lukou Town, Lukou Township, Wenqiao Township, Lucheng Town, Yunxi Township and Yunxi Town were separated from Linxiang County, and the North District of Yueyang City was established, belonging to Yueyang City. /kloc-0 changed its name to Yunxi District, Yueyang City in June, 1996.
Yunxi District has a long history. There are written records in Tang Yu period. The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period belong to Chu, Qin belongs to Changsha County, Han belongs to Xia Juan County, and Jin belongs to Baling County. Yunxi Post Station was formally established in Ming Dynasty.
After the Five Dynasties, the Qing Dynasty set up a court in Lucheng Town. In the fifth year of Song Chunhua (994), Chaoting was promoted to Chaoxian. In the second year of Song Zhidao (996), it was renamed Linxiang County, and it was under the jurisdiction of Linxiang County from Song Zhi 1930.
1On April 6th, 984, with the approval of the State Council, the North District of Yueyang City was established and belonged to Yueyang City. /kloc-0 changed its name to Yunxi District, Yueyang City in June, 1996. It has jurisdiction over 7 townships (Yunxi Township, Yunxi Town, lukou town, Wenqiao Town, Lucheng Town, Daorenji Town and Yongji Township), 1 Sub-district Office (Changling Sub-district Office), 1 Community Management Center (Yunxi Community Management Center of Baling Petrochemical Company) and 65 villages, 13 Neighborhood Committee.
General situation of economy
Comprehensive strength in 2004
In 2004, Yunxi District achieved a GDP of 1.38 1 100 million yuan (excluding large factories in the region), an increase of 1.3% over the previous year and 2.8 percentage points over the planned year. The per capita GDP exceeds 6.5438+0.2 million yuan, ranking second in counties (cities) in Hunan Province. The proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries is 22.4: 42: 35.6; Total fiscal revenue 1.2 1 billion yuan, an increase of16.6% over the previous year; Among them, the local fiscal revenue reached 73 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.9%.
Industrial economic situation in 2004
In 2004, the total industrial output value of the whole region was 65.438+62 billion yuan, and the industrial added value was 465 million yuan. In particular, industries above designated size developed rapidly, with the number of enterprises above designated size increasing to 4 1 household. The total output value of industries above designated size was 780 million yuan, up by 47.2% over the previous year, ranking first in the city. Industrial park has become the highlight of regional economic development. By the end of the year, the investment in infrastructure construction in the park was more than 33 million yuan, nearly 500 mu of land was leveled, and the access road was nearly 2000 meters, providing facilities such as water supply, power supply, communication and cable TV. In particular, it successfully introduced 15 projects, with an agreed investment of 805 million yuan, including huaxin cement, COSCO Chemical, Ritter Biochemical and Changke Industrial. The development of industrial parks has effectively promoted investment attraction and cooperation between factories and localities. In 2004, foreign capital of 9.6 million US dollars was introduced, and 50 new enterprise projects were built. A number of large enterprises such as Haorun Technology and Xingyue Company were registered and settled in the area. The number of industrial enterprises above designated size has increased to 4 1 home, and the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size has reached 2150,000 yuan. At the same time, the pace of privatization was accelerated, and joint meetings between enterprises and credit departments were actively organized. There are 0/5 contracted enterprises/kloc-0, with contracted funds reaching1.10.93 billion yuan and in-place funds reaching137 million yuan, and the application for supporting funds of 3 enterprises has been completed. Invested 32 million yuan to upgrade or expand 10 enterprises such as Taihengyuan Industrial Co., Ltd., and introduced or solved many technical problems 10. It also identified 6 key district-level supporting enterprises such as Xiangcheng Carbon/KLOC-0, recommended 3 enterprises such as Dongting Cement as the top 100 enterprises in the city, and recommended 2 enterprises such as Taihengyuan/KLOC-0 as the key supporting enterprises in the city. The output value and added value of the non-public economy in the whole region were 4.8 billion yuan and 654.38+0.28 billion yuan respectively, up by 654.38+08.4% and 654.38+07.6% respectively.
Agricultural development in 2004
Yunxi District has earnestly implemented the central document 1, reduced or exempted agricultural taxes, and implemented a series of policies to benefit farmers. The capital construction of farmland water conservancy was further strengthened, the comprehensive agricultural development with a total investment of 3.27 million yuan was officially launched, 5,000 mu of land was arranged in an orderly manner, and 407 ponds were built for biogas energy construction. The farming industry has developed rapidly, and products such as rice, vegetables, rape, Xiang Lian, melons and fruits have developed to high quality and high efficiency while expanding in scale. There are 27,500 mu of pollution-free agricultural products and 9 certified products, especially the rice planting area and yield have reached the highest in recent years, with an area of over 6,543,800 mu and a total output of 42.3 million kilograms.
The scale characteristics of aquaculture are becoming more and more obvious, and the scale breeding of pigs is developing rapidly. * * * There are 500 pig farmers with 220,000 pigs. Broiler breeding got rid of the influence of "bird flu" in a short time, with 300 large households and 3.8 million broilers; The special breeding of river crab, meat rabbit and black goat is in the ascendant. "White Mud lake crab" and "Yunchang Chicken" have been registered by the State Administration for Industry and Commerce and become famous market brands in the north and south of the country.
20,000 mu of new afforestation was completed, and returning farmland to forests passed the acceptance of higher authorities. The annual subsidy for farmers was 6.5438+0.25 million yuan. With the rapid development of labor economy, farmers' income from going out to work has been greatly improved. In 2004, the total agricultural output value of the whole region was 497 million yuan, an increase of 6.6% over the previous year; The per capita net income of farmers reached 3,960 yuan, a real increase of 340 yuan.
administrative division
Yunxi district
430603
4 14003
Yunxi Town People's Government
As of June 5438+February 3, 2005 1, Yunxi District has jurisdiction over1street, 5 towns and 2 townships.
yunxi town
Jurisdiction: 4 neighborhood committees in Shang Jie, Xia Jie, Xima and Nanjie; Zhenlong and Yunfeng two village committees.
Luzhen
Jurisdiction: 2 neighborhood committees in Lucheng and Xingang; Six new village committees have been established, namely Lucheng, Xingang, Xiangpu, Gangtie and Jinggang.
lukou town
Jurisdiction: 2 neighborhood committees in Changling and Lukou; There are 12 village committees in Xinhe, Xinjian, Changling, Lukou, Nanshan, Jianchong, Pailou, Nantai, Xinhua, Jianghu, Nanyue and Tang Sheng.
Daorenji town
Jurisdiction: Daorenji Neighborhood Committee; 7 village committees in Datian, Keelung, Si Long, Binjiang, Dingshan, Liutian and Shawan.
Wenqiao town
Jurisdiction: Wenqiao Neighborhood Committee; There are 13 village committees in Wenqiao, Xiaoqiao, Zhu Jing, Heping, Wangcheng, Chen Shan, Dongfeng, Huanggao, Huaxin, Fan Jiang, Fenshui, Jinxing and Bai Jing.
yunxi town
Jurisdiction: Pingtian, Li Tao, Jianjun, Friendship, Qingshi, Unity, Lianhua, Jianshe, Shangqing, Xia Qing, Hua Shuang, Bayi, Shengli, Dongfeng, Xinpu, Binhu, etc. 16; Yangqi Lake, Bajiao Lake and Huangnigou 3 fishing grounds.
Yongji town
Jurisdiction: Yongji Township Neighborhood Committee; Five village committees: Leigutai, Lingbo Lake, Yangshugang, Zhangshu and Maolingtou.
Changlian neighborhood
Jurisdiction: Xiangyang, Dongting, Huasi, Nanshan, Market and Factory 6 communities.
Yuehua community
Jurisdiction: Wangjialing, Anjuyuan, Shengligou, Jinpen and Qingpo.
In February of 20 16, Yunxi district was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 15.