Legal analysis: Generally speaking, shareholders can realize the dividend right in three forms: 1, and distribute cash with the profits of listed companies in the current year; 2. Distribute new shares with the profits of the company in the current year; 3. Convert the company's surplus reserve fund into share capital. From the legal point of view, shareholders' dividend right is a kind of self-interest right, which is based on the inalienable right of investors as individual shareholders. Once infringed by the company, the company's directors or the third party, shareholders can seek self-help in their own name, such as calling a shareholders' meeting or modifying the distribution plan or judicial relief to safeguard their own interests. Theoretically, the shareholder's dividend right is an inherent right of shareholders, which cannot be deprived or restricted by the company's articles of association or company organs. But in fact, as shareholder's right is a right of claim, its realization is conditional: 1. Cash distribution based on the current year's profit must meet the following conditions: (1) The company has a profit in the current year; (2) Deferred losses have been made up and carried forward; (3) 65,438+00% of the statutory provident fund and 5%-65,438+00% of the statutory public welfare fund were withdrawn;
Legal basis: Civil Code of People's Republic of China (PRC).
Article 125 Civil subjects shall enjoy equity and other investment rights according to law.
Article 126 A civil subject enjoys other civil rights and interests as prescribed by law.