How do joint-stock companies distribute shares?

Legal analysis: The equity distribution of the holding company should be determined according to different factors, which can be divided according to the proportion of capital contribution, and the shares can be reserved according to the basic shares and initial shares. Shareholders should be able to motivate employees, and they can also increase their shares or participate in business operations according to technology, but it should be stated in the company's articles of association and contract.

Legal basis: Article 83 of the Company Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) establishes a joint stock limited company by means of sponsorship, and the promoters shall subscribe for the shares specified in the articles of association in full in writing and pay their capital contributions in accordance with the provisions of the articles of association. Where non-monetary property is used as capital contribution, the formalities for the transfer of property rights shall be handled according to law. If the promoters fail to make capital contributions in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, they shall be liable for breach of contract in accordance with the promoters' agreement. After the promoters have fully subscribed the capital contribution stipulated in the articles of association, they shall elect the board of directors and the board of supervisors, and the board of directors shall submit other documents stipulated in the articles of association and laws and administrative regulations to the company registration authority to apply for establishment registration.