Ownership structure has two meanings:
First, it refers to the concentration of equity. In this respect, the equity structure can be divided into three types:
1, first, the equity is highly concentrated, and the absolute controlling shareholder generally owns more than 50% of the company's shares and has absolute control over the company;
2. Second, the equity is highly dispersed. The company has no major shareholders, and the ownership and management rights are basically completely separated. The shareholding ratio of a single shareholder is below 65,438+00%;
3. Third, the company has a relatively large controlling shareholder and other major shareholders, with a shareholding ratio of 10%-50%.
Second, it refers to the composition of equity.
In China, it refers to the shareholding ratio of state shareholders, corporate shareholders and public shareholders. Theoretically, the ownership structure can be classified according to the distribution and matching methods of residual control rights and residual income claims of enterprises. From this perspective, the ownership structure can be divided into non-competitive control and competitive control.