China Aerospace Electromechanical Group Co., Ltd. is a super-large state-owned enterprise, an investment institution authorized by the state and an asset management entity, which is directly managed by the State Council. Mainly responsible for the development and production of various missile weapon systems and other aerospace products. Run a variety of civilian products, at the same time carry out foreign economic and technological exchanges and cooperation, as well as foreign project contracting, bidding and procurement, labor export and other businesses.
For more than 40 years, with the cordial care of the party and the country and the strong support of all fronts in the country, Aerospace Electromechanical Group Corporation has always been based on developing aerospace technology and enhancing national defense strength, and has been independent, self-reliant and hard-working, overcoming one technical difficulty after another, constantly improving the scientific and technological content of missile weapons, and providing a large number of advanced weapons and equipment for national defense modernization. While completing its military tasks, Aerospace Electromechanical Group Corporation has promoted and promoted local economic construction by relying on the advantages of aerospace science, technology and industry, completed one national key project after another, and made outstanding contributions to national economic construction and sustainable development strategy.
At the end of 1970s, under the guidance of the central government's "integration of defense and civilian technologies" policy, the aerospace science and technology industry actively adjusted its industrial direction, stepped out of the small world of military industry and entered the main battlefield of economy. It has provided thousands of civilian products for dozens of industries, and gradually formed the idea of "uniting for development and focusing on major events". With "big, famous and special" products as the direction and high-tech products as the leader, it has formed its own characteristics and advantages in electronic information, optics, mechatronics, automobiles and parts.
In terms of space defense, aerospace engineers have established a complete technical development, research and production system for air defense missile systems, cruise missile systems, solid launch vehicles and space technology products. The overall level of missile weapons and equipment is leading in China, and some professional technologies have reached the international advanced level.
Electronic information technology and its application are the pillar industries of Aerospace Electromechanical Group Corporation. Aerospace science and technology has developed a series of high-tech products combining military and civilian, serving the national economic security, and created three systems of "Golden Spike, Gold Card and Golden Shield", which have produced good social and economic benefits. Information technology has been listed as the key project of the national aerospace golden tax project, and the million-dollar version of the anti-counterfeiting tax control system for special VAT invoices has been successfully launched, which greatly improved the efficiency of bill management and provided advanced and reliable scientific and technological means to combat economic crimes, and was praised as "an invention with China characteristics" by Premier Zhu Rongji. At present, the group company is cooperating with State Taxation Administration of The People's Republic of China * * * to push the anti-counterfeiting tax control system for special invoices of 10,000 yuan to all general taxpayer enterprises. Aerospace Electromechanical Group Corporation has formed the largest research, production and application development base of smart cards and contactless IC cards in China, and has successively developed high-tech products such as golden tax special cards and bank password payment systems, and the sales volume of smart card terminals has always ranked first in the same industry. Aerospace gold cards are widely used in more than ten industries such as banking, taxation, customs, municipal administration, transportation, post and telecommunications. They were used as special cards for the First Session of the Ninth National People's Congress, the First Session of the Ninth National People's Congress, the China People's Political Consultative Conference and Zhuhai International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition' 98, and were officially confirmed as special tickets for the 2000 Olympic Games by the Sydney Olympic Organizing Committee.
The IP VoIP system developed by Aerospace Electromechanical Group Corporation is a telephone server product with complete intellectual property rights in China. Its unique intelligent fault-tolerant and voice data recovery technology is leading the world, making China the fourth country to master VoIP integrated system technology after the United States, Japan and Israel.
Using the advantages of aerospace information security technology, Aerospace Electromechanical Group Corporation developed and produced computers to resist harsh environment, computers and external devices to prevent information leakage, and took the lead in establishing a virtual private network on the Internet. Through encryption, the security performance of private network on public network is greatly improved.
All kinds of radar equipment, satellite ground receiving antennas and digital receiving equipment have been unanimously recognized in the fields of early warning, guidance, meteorological observation, traffic control, precision measurement, broadcasting and communication, and have a considerable production scale. The ground penetrating radar system can detect and digitally image the deepest underground place of 28 meters, and it has reached the international advanced level in detecting underground objects and detecting construction quality. VSAT satellite data communication system has high reliability, lower cost and price than similar imported products 1/3, and convenient installation and use. It is a special equipment for three-dimensional communication network and has broad development prospects.
Aerospace science and technology, especially the optical, mechanical and electrical integration civil products developed and produced by special science and technology, has formed another pillar industry of Aerospace Electromechanical Group Corporation.
The industrial process control system and various numerical control products developed and produced by Aerospace Electromechanical Group Company have greatly improved the construction efficiency of key projects and accelerated the modernization process of traditional industrial fields with their high-tech advantages. CNC Group, which is listed as one of the three designated production bases in China, has been able to produce thousands of sets of CNC systems annually after the "Eighth Five-Year Plan" national-level research and technical transformation, and its technology is at the leading level in China. Its products are sold to more than 20 provinces and cities in China and exported to the international market.
With advanced aerospace design technology, simulated aerodynamic calculation, and thin-shell lightweight welded structure production technology, many craft projects, such as the Giant Buddha in the Temple of Heaven in Hong Kong, the evergreen Bauhinia in Macao, and the "Shengshi Lotus" in Macao, have won high praise from people at home and abroad for their exquisite modeling and exquisite craftsmanship, and have extremely high social benefits.
The advanced technology and equipment of aerospace science and technology have played a key role in the fight against the freezing rain and snow disaster, the Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan and the hosting of the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing, highlighting the strong aerospace high-tech strength and the "pillar" role of central enterprises.
Marketization reform
65438-0999, the state made major adjustments to the management system of national defense science, technology and industry. Among them, the former Aerospace Industry Corporation was split into two, and China Aerospace Electromechanical Corporation and China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation were established.
Xia Guohong, the new general manager of China Aerospace Electromechanical Group Company, expressed his views on the impact of this reform. Aerospace is a very special field, which not only reflects a country's scientific and technological strength, but also reflects a country's comprehensive national strength. Over the past 40 years, China's space industry has made remarkable achievements. According to statistics, China's total investment in the space field in the past 40 years is less than that of the United States in one year. China's annual investment level is even only 1/6. On the basis of such low investment, it is a miracle that China can establish its position as a world space power. However, Xia Guohong, general manager of China Aerospace Electromechanical Group Company, believes that since the reform and opening up 20 years ago, China's economic system has undergone fundamental changes, and the awareness of market economy has penetrated into all aspects of society. In contrast, the old space management system has become increasingly unsuitable for the development of the situation. This inadaptability leads to poor economic benefits and serious brain drain in the aerospace science and technology industry, which has become one of the most difficult industries in the national economy.
Xia Guohong told reporters: "Before this, China's aerospace science and technology industry experienced four major adjustments, namely, from the earliest Fifth Research Institute of the Ministry of National Defense to the Seventh Machinery Department, the Aerospace Department, the Aerospace Department and the Aerospace Industry Group Corporation. 1993 although the reform has taken an important step to transform the company into an economic entity, the government functions of the head office have not been abolished, and the state has not granted the power to operate assets. Therefore, it is essentially an administrative company that does not distinguish between government and enterprises. In general, it has not jumped out of the framework of the planned management system. " Xia Guohong believes that this reform is different. After reorganization, Aerospace Electromechanical Group and Science and Technology Group completely removed government functions and became veritable enterprises. If the reform of 1993 has pushed us to the threshold of market economy, then this reform has completely pushed us to the sea of market economy, and it is a thoroughly reformed reform, which has completely brought the aerospace industry to the market. This provides a rare opportunity for the development of the space industry. Opportunities and challenges coexist. Market economy is an ocean, which can carry a boat or overturn it. Xia Guohong believes that in the long run, if we don't go to the market, the aerospace industry will have no hope. How to master the laws of market economy as soon as possible and completely change the concept is the key to whether the aerospace industry can create brilliance under the market economy. Xia Guohong believes that changing ideas is necessary for any enterprise in any field, but it is more urgent for aerospace. Because of its particularity, aerospace has been formed under the planned economy for a long time, and it lacks competition awareness and market awareness in terms of cost and supply and demand. Xia Guohong said that aerospace is a high-tech industry, and technological advantage is the biggest advantage for aerospace to participate in market competition. However, according to statistics, over the years, there have been more than 1 0,000 scientific and technological achievements in the aerospace system, but the product conversion rate is less than 1.5%.
Technology will not become products, products will not become commodities, and technological advantages will not be transformed into market advantages and capital advantages, which will inevitably lead to begging with golden rice bowls, resulting in low efficiency, low income and brain drain, which will seriously affect the development of the aerospace industry. This can't help but make us ponder. The market economy pays special attention to cost, and the concept of cost is also the most lacking in aerospace. Xia Guohong said: "For a long time, there was no market in our eyes. We thought this industry was special, and we seldom considered the cost. In the period of planned economy, aerospace products were called seven-specialized products and were produced by specialized enterprises designated by the state. But under the condition of market economy, this kind of matching is very problematic. Therefore, to cultivate market concept, we should start from every link, including our scientific research and design department. It is also an urgent requirement of market economy for aerospace science and technology to change the design concept to universality, serialization, combination and modularization.