Financing channels of listed companies

For those unlisted enterprises, listing itself is a way of financing. However, for listed companies, financing methods can be mainly divided into these four types:

1, bank loan. This is a common financing method, which is relatively easy for most listed companies (except SMEs). The advantage of bank loans is that compared with other means such as fixed increase and convertible bonds, the links are simpler and easier to approve. After all, people are listed companies, at least their reputation will not be too bad, and they will also be proud. As soon as they broke the contract, all investors in this country knew.

2. Private placement. Private placement is to sell shares to the original shareholders or a few members of the public, just like "adding meals". After getting the big meal of listing financing, you can add some side dishes to moisten your mouth from time to time. The advantage of fixed increase is that the issue price of additional shares is usually higher, and its essence is the same as that of ordinary stock financing, except that not all investors are issued.

3. rights issue. We often hear "X shares for X shares, X shares for X shares". Just like you go to the supermarket to buy five packs of instant noodles. When there is a promotion, you may even get another pack, and if you are good, you will also get a bowl. A rights issue is like another packet of instant noodles: 5 packets 1 packet sent out. The rights issue is aimed at the old shareholders. The difference is that it is not given to you for nothing. Finally, you have to pay the shares allocated to you in proportion. This method is quick to operate and approve, but with the tightening of supervision in recent years, few listed companies adopt rights issue financing.

4. convertible bonds. Simply put, it is a bond issued by a listed company for external financing, but you can turn the bond in your hand into a stock. If you hold convertible bonds of listed companies, there are two advantages: in a bear market, you can enjoy the interest income of bonds; In a bull market, you can change into stocks and catch the bull market express. From the perspective of listed companies, convertible bonds can guarantee investors' principal and gain income. If the performance is not good, listed companies can sell them back.

Among the financing platforms, Mingde Capital Ecosphere is more reliable. Not only does it make its own investment, but also has more than 1.800 cooperative fund resources, which is dedicated to helping small and medium-sized enterprises improve their management level and promote equity financing. If you are not sure which financing platform is reliable, it is recommended to try the Mingde Capital Ecosphere.

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