The holding units of state-owned assets mainly include: state-owned enterprises, administrative institutions, state-controlled enterprises and other enterprises invested by state-owned assets management committee on behalf of the state.
What are the four state-owned asset management companies?
China wants to join the World Trade Organization, and its market is gradually opening up. At that time, there were many historical bad debts in the four state-owned commercial banks of industry, agriculture, China and construction that could hardly be solved. After China's accession to the WTO, these banks are burdened with a large number of debts or non-performing loans, making it difficult for them to compete with foreign banks. So in the middle of June of 1999 10, China * * established four asset management companies, namely Cinda, Huarong, Great Wall and Dongfang, to acquire, operate and dispose about 1.4 trillion yuan of non-performing assets from the four major state-owned commercial banks and China Development Bank respectively.
The real purpose is to ask these commercial banks to go into battle lightly and not to lose at the starting line of competition with the world.
Are the assets of state-owned enterprises all state-owned assets?
First of all, the property of state-owned enterprises is state-owned assets, which is obviously wrong. Only the assets of a wholly state-owned enterprise are all state-owned. Second, state-owned assets and enterprise property are two different concepts. The former is easy to understand, while the latter includes not only the property of state-owned enterprises, but also the property of private enterprises and foreign enterprises. The assets of these legally established enterprise legal persons are called enterprise legal person property. Third, fixed (owned) assets are part of the assets of a wholly state-owned company, as well as current assets and intangible assets!
The above answers, I hope to help you!
What is a state-owned enterprise?
Enterprises with state investment or holding investment are called state-owned enterprises.
State-owned holding enterprises refer to industrial enterprises whose state-owned assets (shares) account for the largest capital (shares) relative to any other owners. Including absolute holding enterprises and relative holding enterprises. When the state-owned assets (shares) of an enterprise are equal to those of other owners (half or one-third), the enterprise is also counted as a state-owned holding enterprise.
Now the meaning of state-owned enterprises is very vague, and it changes every time. Broadly speaking, state-owned holding enterprises belong to state-owned enterprises. All key state-owned enterprises are supervised by SAAC, and local SAAC supervises smaller enterprises. What you say depends on the nature of state-owned assets, who is the funder, etc. In principle, it is managed by SASAC, but it depends on the situation.
For example, Wuliangye in Yibin ...
What are state-owned assets? What are their classifications? What are their ranges? How to define ownership?
I. Concept
State-owned assets are the sum total of various economic resources legally owned by the state and capable of providing economic and social benefits for the country. It is the floorboard of the state-owned property and property rights. The country belongs to the historical category, so the state-owned assets are also formed and developed with the emergence of the country. In real economic life, the concept of "state-owned assets" has two different understandings: broad and narrow.
State-owned assets in broad sense
That is, state-owned property refers to all kinds of property, materials, creditor's rights and other rights and interests owned by the state, including: 1. Property belonging to the state obtained according to national laws; 2. Property that should be owned by the state based on the exercise of state administrative power; 3. Various assets invested by the state in various ways; 4. Property owned by the state because of accepting various gifts; 5. Property that should be owned by the state due to the income from the existing assets of the state.
State-owned assets in a narrow sense
The sum of all kinds of economic resources legally owned by the country and capable of providing future benefits for the country. Operating state-owned assets refer to the capital and rights legally owned by the state as the investor in the enterprise. Operating assets include: state-owned assets of enterprises; Non-operating assets occupied and used by administrative institutions are transformed into operating assets through various forms to obtain profits; The part of state-owned resources put into production and operation.
Other concepts
The state refers to the funds actually invested by the state in this enterprise to assume obligations and enjoy rights, that is, the funds invested in this enterprise to form paid-in capital (share capital). State-owned corporate capital refers to the capital invested by state-owned enterprises and state-owned institutions. Undertake obligations and enjoy rights with the assets it occupies, that is, the capital invested in this enterprise to form legal person capital (legal person shares). The total amount of state-owned assets refers to the sum of state capital, and the share of assets that ultimately belong to the state in such projects as state-owned corporate capital, capital reserve, surplus reserve and undistributed profits.
Second, the classification of state-owned assets
Operating state-owned assets
Operating state-owned assets refer to the capital and rights and interests owned by the state as an investor in an enterprise according to law. Specifically, the operational state-owned assets refer to all the properties engaged in the fields of product production, circulation and commercial services. , and operate or use it according to law, and its property rights belong to the state.
Characteristics of operating state-owned assets:
Sports, value-added, diversified management methods.
Operating state-owned assets
Characteristics of operating state-owned assets: liquidity, appreciation and diversity of management methods. Classification of operating state-owned assets:
1, according to different industrial sectors:
(1) Assets that are basically engaged in the production and operation activities of the primary industry.
(2) assets that are basically engaged in the production and operation activities of the secondary industry.
(3) the assets of the main departments of the tertiary industry engaged in production and business activities.
(four) other operating state-owned assets.
2, according to the nature of enterprise assets management activities:
(1) Assets of financial state-owned enterprises
(2) Assets of non-financial state-owned enterprises
3. According to whether it is directly invested by the state: operating state-owned assets formed by direct state investment and operating state-owned assets formed by indirect state investment.
4. According to different fields: domestic operating state-owned assets and overseas operating state-owned assets.
5, according to the different proportion of state-owned capital in the enterprise:
(1) Assets of wholly state-owned enterprises
(2) Assets of state-owned holding enterprises
(3) The state shares the assets of the enterprise.
6. According to different administrative levels: operating assets managed by the central government and operating assets managed by local governments.
Administrative state-owned assets
State-owned assets of administrative institutions refer to the sum of various economic resources that administrative institutions possess, use and legally confirm as state-owned and can be measured in money. Including: assets allocated by the state to administrative institutions, assets formed by administrative units using state-owned assets to organize income in accordance with national policies, and assets accepted by donations and other legally recognized state-owned assets.
Administrative state-owned assets
State-owned assets of administrative institutions refer to the sum of various economic resources that administrative institutions possess, use and legally confirm as state-owned and can be measured in money. Including assets allocated by the state to administrative institutions, which use state-owned assets in accordance with national policies. ......
What are the 10 points of state-owned capital and equity?
State-owned capital refers to the state's various forms of investment and investment income in enterprises, as well as the rights and interests recognized by state owners according to law. For a wholly state-owned enterprise or company, state-owned capital is equal to the owner's equity; For state-invested limited companies and other enterprises with diversified investors, state-owned capital is China's share of owners' equity. Total value of state-owned capital = state capital+other rights and interests enjoyed by state investment+investment income received by the state. Other rights and interests that the state should enjoy = capital reserve formed by special appropriation and various construction funds+(capital reserve-capital reserve formed by special appropriation and various construction funds+surplus reserve+undistributed profit) × (state capital ÷ paid-in capital)
What's the difference between state-owned enterprises and state-owned enterprises?
State-owned enterprises generally refer to enterprises wholly owned and controlled by state capital. State-owned enterprises used to be called state-owned enterprises. With the deepening of reform, the name of state-owned enterprises will be changed to state-owned enterprises. The current standard is that Shanghai is a state-funded enterprise, including wholly-owned, holding and shareholding enterprises. According to the provisions of the Law on State-owned Assets of Enterprises, as long as there is state capital or state corporate capital among the investors of an enterprise, it is said that a state-funded enterprise is a state-funded enterprise.
What asset management companies are there in China?
Four asset management companies in China. The main task of an asset management company is to acquire, manage and dispose of non-performing assets stripped by commercial banks, and its main business objective is to preserve assets to the maximum extent and reduce losses. China Orient Asset Management Corporation, China Cinda Asset Management Corporation, China Huarong Asset Management Corporation and China Great Wall Asset Management Corporation, among which China Orient Asset Management Corporation received the non-performing assets of China Bank, China Cinda Asset Management Corporation received the parts of China Construction Bank and China Development Bank, China Huarong Asset Management Corporation received the parts of China Industrial and Commercial Bank, and China Great Wall Asset Management Corporation received the non-performing assets of China Agricultural Bank. But now the company also accepts and disposes of the non-performing assets of other financial institutions and non-counterpart banks.
What are state-owned assets?
State-owned assets, as the name implies, are the general name of state-owned property and property rights. The country belongs to the historical category, so the state-owned assets are also formed and developed with the emergence of the country. In real economic life, the concept of "state-owned assets" has two different understandings: broad and narrow.
(A) generalized state-owned assets
State-owned assets in a broad sense refer to state-owned property. Refers to the state's investment in various forms and its income, appropriation, acceptance of gifts, acquisition by virtue of state rights, or all kinds of property or property rights recognized according to law. Including:
The state's investment in enterprises in various forms and its operating assets such as income;
Non-operating assets formed by the state allocating funds to administrative institutions;
Land, forests, rivers, mineral deposits and other resource assets owned by the state according to law.
(2) State-owned assets in a narrow sense
State-owned assets in a narrow sense are operational state-owned assets, which refer to the capital and rights and interests owned by the state as the investor in the enterprise according to law. Operating assets include:
State-owned assets of enterprises;
Non-operating assets occupied and used by administrative institutions are transformed into operating assets through various forms to obtain profits;
The part of state-owned resources put into production and operation.
Other concepts:
The state refers to the funds actually invested by the state in this enterprise to assume obligations and enjoy rights, that is, the funds invested in this enterprise to form paid-in capital (share capital).
State-owned corporate capital refers to the capital invested by state-owned enterprises and state-owned institutions. Undertake obligations and enjoy rights with the assets it occupies, that is, the capital invested in this enterprise to form legal person capital (legal person shares).
The total amount of state-owned assets refers to the sum of state capital, and the share of assets that ultimately belong to the state in such projects as state-owned corporate capital, capital reserve, surplus reserve and undistributed profits.
Classification of state-owned assets:
(1) Managing state-owned assets.
Operating state-owned assets refer to the capital and rights and interests owned by the state as an investor in an enterprise according to law. Specifically, the operational state-owned assets refer to all the properties engaged in the fields of product production, circulation and commercial services. , and operate or use it according to law, and its property rights belong to the state.
Operating state-owned assets have the following characteristics:
motility
value added
Diversity of management methods
Classification of operating state-owned assets:
1, according to different industrial sectors, divided into:
Assets that are basically engaged in the production and operation activities of the primary industry
Assets that are basically engaged in the production and operation activities of the secondary industry.
Assets of the main departments of the tertiary industry engaged in production and business activities
Other operating state-owned assets
2, according to the nature of enterprise assets management activities, operating state-owned assets can be divided into:
Financial assets of state-owned enterprises
Assets of non-financial state-owned enterprises
3, according to whether the direct investment by the state, can be divided into:
Operating state-owned assets formed by state direct investment.
Operating state-owned assets formed by indirect state investment.
4, according to the different fields, can be divided into:
Domestic operating state-owned assets
Overseas operating state-owned assets
5, according to the different proportion of state-owned capital in enterprises, operating state-owned assets can be divided into:
Assets of wholly state-owned enterprises
Assets of state-owned holding enterprises
Assets of state-owned enterprises
6, according to the different administrative levels, can be divided into:
Operating assets managed by the central government
Operating assets managed by local governments.
(2) administrative state-owned assets.
State-owned assets of administrative institutions refer to the sum of various economic resources that administrative institutions possess, use and legally confirm as state-owned and can be measured in money. Including: assets allocated by the state to administrative institutions, assets formed by administrative units using state-owned assets to organize income in accordance with national policies, and assets accepted by donations and other legally recognized state-owned assets.
Characteristics of administrative state-owned assets;
Non-productivity in allocation field
Serve the purpose of use
Indirectness of fund compensation and expansion
Free possession and use
Classification of administrative state-owned assets:
According to different administrative levels, it can be divided into central administrative state-owned assets and local administrative state-owned assets.
According to the different forms of existence, it can be divided into current assets and solid assets. ......