1. Geographical location
Hantmansisk National Autonomous Region is located in the middle of the western Siberian plain, 900 kilometers from north to south and 0/400 kilometers from east to west, which is basically a plain. The boundary of the autonomous region is 5910' to 86 00' east longitude and 58 30' to 65 45' north latitude. A continental climate with long and cold winters. The average temperature in Hante-Mansisk 65438+ 10 is-18 to -23℃. Summer plum is short and cold. The average temperature of Berezovo in July is 65438 05.9℃, and that of Hante-Mansisk is 65438 07.6℃. The average annual precipitation is 500 mm.
Hante mansker National Autonomous Region was founded in February 1930 65438+ 10. 1940 years ago, it was called Oshak-Worgul Sk, located in Tyumen, with an autonomous region area of 523 10000 square kilometers, accounting for 36% of the area of Tyumen and 3. 1% of the Russian area.
2. Natural resources
(1) Land resources: 1998 The agricultural land in Hantmansisk National Autonomous Region is 3 18400 hectares, accounting for 0/%of West Siberia/kloc-0 and 9.4% of Tyumen, including cultivated land 1000 hectares. The autonomous region is a plain area with abundant rainfall. Most rivers flood in spring, resulting in excessive water, and swamps account for almost half of the autonomous region. The land in the autonomous region is peat swamp and calcareous soil. Flood characteristics of ob river and Irtysh rivers. These lands are suitable for the growth of vegetables and other crops, and the grassland in the flooded land can be used as forage base for animal husbandry, with a total area of 6.5438+0.5 million hectares.
(2) Oil and natural gas resources: The most important natural wealth in Hantmansisk Autonomous Region is oil and natural gas resources. The autonomous region has proven oil reserves of 8 billion tons, ranking first in Russia. There are a series of large oil fields of world significance here. Such as Samotero, Maijian, Soviet Army, Wakin and other oil fields in the lower Vartovsk oil region. There are many oil fields in Surgut oil region, such as Usti-Barek, Fedoroff Skye, West Surgut and Ma Meng Tovo. The autonomous region also has natural gas resources and 20% natural gas reserves in Tyumen.
(3) Mineral raw material resources: The mineral raw material resources in Hantmansiysk Autonomous Region include lignite, iron ore, ferrovanadium, polymetallic ore, gold mine (crude ore and placer gold mine), rare metals, building materials, gem raw materials, sapropel, etc. The predicted gold resources are 2 16 tons. Several million tons of iron ore deposits, as well as minerals such as vanadium, iron, copper, zinc, lead, niobium and tantalum, have been found in the region near the Urals in the autonomous region.
(4) Forest resources: the forest coverage area of Hantmansiysk National Autonomous Region is 2 1.87 million hectares. The forest coverage rate is 5 1.5%, which is higher than the average level in Siberia. The timber volume is 3 108 million cubic meters, accounting for more than 4% of the whole Russia, mainly coniferous forests. Rich in wild berries, mushrooms, pine nuts and so on.
(5) Water resources: ob river and Irtysh River flow through the autonomous region from south to north, forming a floodplain with a width of13-40km and a length of1000km. There are 25,000 lakes between swamp forests, with a total area of 6.5438+0.6 million hectares.
3. Territorial and administrative divisions
The autonomous region is divided into 9 districts, 16 cities, 24 towns and 67 rural management institutions. The administrative center city of the autonomous region is Hante-Mansisk (1population of 38,200 in June 1999), and other big cities are Surgut (278,400), Nizhny Vartovsk (238,900), Nevtyugansk (98,000), Nyagan (60,000) and Nyagan. The main towns are Berezovo, Konjinskoye, Liatrotsky, Tovo, Ma Meng and October.
4. Population
In 2003, the population of Hantmansiysk ethnic autonomous region was 65,438+0,295,400.
Second, the main economic sectors
The economic potential of Hantmansiysk National Autonomous Region is among the best in Russian Federation 10 entities. The fixed assets of the autonomous region account for 4.5% of Russia, accounting for 62% of Tyumen, and the asset loss rate is 39.8%, which is higher than the average level of Russia and Tyumen. The fixed assets of the production department account for 55% of the total assets of the autonomous region. Among them, industrial assets accounted for 53.2%, much higher than the Russian average, and agricultural assets accounted for a small proportion.
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The main industrial specialization departments of Hantmansisk Autonomous Region are fuel and electric power industries, accounting for 98% of the industrial output value of the autonomous region.
(1) Oil and gas industry: The oil and gas industry in Hantmansisk Autonomous Region is mainly the oil exploitation and gas processing departments. The oil exploitation in Tyumen was mainly carried out in Hante mansker National Autonomous Region. The oil production of the autonomous region accounts for more than 60% of Russia's total oil production, which determines the development of Russian oil industry. There are a series of largest Russian oil companies in the autonomous region, such as Lukoyle Company (with an annual output of more than 50 million tons), Surgut Oil and Gas Company (34 million tons), Yukos Oil Company (40 million tons), Tyumen Oil Company (20 million tons), Slavic Oil Company and Meguiar Oil and Gas Company (9 million tons) and Sidanko Oil Company (9 million tons)
The autonomous region also processes and produces natural gas and condensate oil. Siberian Petroleum and Natural Gas Processing Co., Ltd. includes 8 natural gas processing plants with an annual total processing capacity of 654.38+0.6 billion cubic meters of associated gas. Sulgut condensate gas processing plant produces 700,000 tons of diesel and internal combustion engine fuel, which can meet the payment capacity of about 20% in the autonomous region.
(2) Power industry: The power industry is the second largest industrial sector in the autonomous region, based on the associated gas mined in the autonomous region and the natural gas provided by Yamal-Nenets region. The main enterprises are Surgut 1 and 2 state-owned regional power stations and Nizhny Vartovsk thermal power station.
(3) Forestry and wood processing industry: There are 48 forestry joint-stock enterprises in the autonomous region, with an estimated annual cutting potential of 25 million cubic meters.
2. Agriculture
Agricultural development in the autonomous region is backward. The agricultural output value accounts for 0.2% of Russia, of which planting accounts for 0.2% and animal husbandry accounts for 0.2%. Agricultural production is dominated by traditional fisheries, deer breeding, hunting, fur industry and animal husbandry. There are 720 farmers' production units with an average agricultural land of 68 hectares.
Step 3 transport
The transportation network and communication network in the autonomous region have been developed. Pipeline transportation lines are more than 9000 kilometers, hard road 1458 kilometers, railway 1804 kilometers, air transportation is 2800 kilometers, and river transportation is 6 120 kilometers. The transportation of goods in the autonomous region is mainly through waterway transportation and railway transportation. Road transport and air transport accounted for 29% and 2% respectively.
Irkutsk State University
Established in 19 18, the university is a key university in Siberia, with 1 1 department, 46 majors, 82 teaching and research sections, four research institutes, observatories, botanical gardens, information technology centers and internet centers. All departments cooperate closely with the institute of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, ranking 2 1 among 79 comprehensive universities in Russia.
There are 780 teachers, including 60 professors and doctors of science/kloc-0, and 434 doctors and associate professors of science. Students 14000.
1. School of Mathematics and Economics: Mathematical analysis methods in applied mathematics and economy;
2. Baikal School of Enterprise Management (jointly organized with University College of Maryland, USA): enterprise management;
3. Geology Department: Geology, combustible gas geochemistry, petroleum and natural gas geology;
4. Department of Psychology: Psychology and Language Correction;
5. Department of Physics: Physics, Radiophysics and Electronics, Microelectronics and Solid Microelectronics;
6. Department of Chemistry: Chemistry;
7. Biological soil series:-Biology, pedology;
8. Department of Language, Literature and Journalism: Russian language and literature;
9. History Department: history and international relations;
10. Sociology Department: regional ethnology, organization and management;
1 1. law department: law, international law;
12. Geography Department: geography, meteorology, hydrology and natural utilization;
13. Department of Commerce and Advertising: social services and advertising, social and cultural services and tourism, home economics;
14. Department of International Relations: International Relations;
15. department of business and enterprise management: enterprise management, business and enterprise management (those with higher education background);
16. Department of International Studies: Trade Studies, Commodity Studies and Commodity Inspection, Linguistics (Russian, English).
Irkutsk State University
Home page: www.isu.ru
1. In pre-scientific Russian 10 months.
1. Take part in the study of 1- 10 aimed at improving Russian level, and obtain the study certificate issued by Irkutsk State University according to the prescribed model after the study.
People who have received a complete secondary education can study business major for 5 years.
4. Language learning (refers to learning aimed at obtaining bachelor's degrees in Russian and English languages).
5. Tuition and accommodation: about $65,438+0,500 per year.
Web pages about Russian learning
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