Su Zhe
Zi Zhan moved to Qi 'an (1) to live by the river. Qi 'an is an unknown mountain, while Wuchang Mountain in the south of the Yangtze River is scattered with slopes, deep valleys and beautiful houses. There are floats in the painting, western hills in the west and Han Xi in the east. Facing the ravine, it is hidden and scattered, desolate and unique, with no traces of horses and chariots. Every wind stops the sunrise, the river is full, the son carries wine and swims in a fishing boat. There are two or three sons in the mountains, hospitable and fond of traveling. Wen Zi looked at the towel and smiled. With great strength, he went to the poor mountain, sweeping deciduous grass, thinking about drinking and forgetting, and often stayed in the mountains. I don't know how long I have lived in Qi 'an, three years.
However, it will be suitable for traveling between Xishan and Yu Songbai, and it will not be so flat after twists and turns. Travelers will stop here. Leaning against the strange rocks and shady trees, overlooking the river, looking up at the tombs and overlooking the valley, the situation is changing, and the foothills of the forest are facing each other, which is good for both sides. There is an abandoned museum, and the ruins are narrow, which is not enough for all guests to live in. There are dozens of ancient trees nearby, most of which are surrounded by thousands of feet, so we can't attack them. Zi Zhan bows his head every time and admires him all the time. Once the storm breaks out, unplug one of them and reject their basis, and the pavilion will be wide; Zi Zhan and the guests looked into the mountains and smiled, "I want to be my pavilion!" " "Then phase and camp. When the pavilion entered, the victory of Xishan began to take shape, and Zi Zhan was most happy.
In the past, I was a teenager. I travel from the sub-station, with mountains to climb and water to float. I don't want to get dressed before the sub-station starts. If you can't get there, you will be disappointed and move to the sun. When you go alone, you will pick up the flowers in the forest and drink the water. People who see it will think it is immortal. The joy of the world is endless, and the joy of freedom is also endless. Everything is easy to be proud and disgusting, and no one laughs at it without spilling it. For example, in the past, the diet was mixed, one was full and the other was smelly. Who knows where the gains and losses are? Only it deserves to be the middle person, not responsible for outside affairs, but strict. The reason why this son Zhan is happy is also. Note (1) Qi 'an, namely Huangzhou. At that time, Su Shi relegated Huangzhou and Su Zhe relegated Yunzhou. ② tuó: ups and downs. Uneven. ③ Turbulence: crossing the river. ④ qiān: Take off your clothes. ? 8. Add some explanations to the following sentences. The incorrect one is () A. Zi Zhan moved to Qi 'an and stayed in Jiang: building a house and living.
B. If you are proud of yourself, nothing is easy: easy C. Lu Lin footballer back to back, everything works for the left and right? Effect: show D. If you want to eat enough, entrust the smelly Committee: return the goods and pay the money.
9. Some words in the following new sentences have the same meaning and usage: () A. I have lived in Qi 'an for three years, and I don't know how long I will stay/I want to become a pavilion. B: My diet is between Yu Songbai and Pi, and it used to be mixed.
C. the joy of the world is endless, and the comfort is music/pavilion. The victory of Xishan begins with D. The traces of horses and chariots are gone/Zi Zhan and the guests enter the mountain to see.
10. Among the following groups of sentences, the one that shows the scene of "bleak and unique customs" in Wuchang Mountain and Su Shi's mood of "enjoying oneself" is () A. ① There are dozens of ancient trees beside them, most of which surround thousands of feet? Pick up the flowers, the real water and drink it. B. ① Close to the mountain, hidden pine. Go alone, above the free spring. C. ① The wind stops the sunrise and the river stops. The staff were carrying wine, and the fishing boat bumped to the south. D. ① How can we get less peace? (2) The situation is changing. Is Lu Lin footballer coming back? 1 1. The following appreciation of the relevant content of the original text is incorrect ().
A, Zi Zhan lived in Qi 'an for three years, and often visited the Western Hills, having fun with some friends on the hills. Friends don't think Zi Zhan hasn't seen Qi 'an for a long time.
B, the author wrote that he played with Zi Zhan when he was young. When encountering mountains to climb and water to swim, Zi Zhan always lifts his clothes and walks in front, showing great happiness.
C. The article describes the expansion of Jiuqu Pavilion, expressing Zizhan's desire to build the pavilion and his incomparable joy after the completion of Jiuqu Pavilion.
D. With the title of Wuchang Jiuqu Pavilion, the article focuses on describing the beautiful scenery of the Western Hills, showing the image characteristics of Zi Zhan's "wandering outside things" and enjoying himself.
12.( 10)
(1) Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese. (6 points)? (1) once the wind and thunderstorm, pull out one of them and dismiss it as evidence, the pavilion can be wide.
Only when it is worthy of being in China, it is not responsible for being outside, but ignorant.
Translation:? (2) Use the Syrian line (/) to separate the sentences in classical Chinese from the horizontal lines in the following text. (4 points)
Mountain? Medium? what's up Two? Three? Son? Okay？ Guest? And then what? Hi? Swimming? Smell? Son? Looking forward to it? Where to? Frame? Towels? Are you welcome? Laugh? Item? Carrying? Hey? Hey? And then what? Going? Poor? Mountain? What? Deep? Force? Extreme? And then what? Interest? Sweep? Leaves? Seats? Grass? Action? Wine? Item? Old? Meaning? Is it suitable? Forget? Anti? Going? Going? Stay? Stay? Yu? Mountain? Let's go
Reference answer
Three. (12, 3 points for each small question)
8.b (simple: replacement, exchange)
9.？ B Yu: In item (a), the first "one" is a preposition because; The second "one", a preposition, is used to. Item C, the first "er", a conjunction, indicates a turning point; The second "er" is a conjunction, which means inheritance. In item D, the first "zhi", auxiliary word, gets; The second "branch", a pronoun, refers to ancient wood. )? 10.b (in item a, ① is a description of the abandoned ancient trees beside the pavilion. In item C, ① is a description of Su Shi's mountaineering environment. Item D, ① ② says that Jiuqu Pavilion has a good geographical location and is suitable for sightseeing. )? 1 1.a (I think it's because Zizhan feels that he hasn't been in Qi 'an for a long time)? 12.( 1) ① One day, there was a storm and a thunderstorm. One of the ancient trees was uprooted, and Zizhan opened up its place and the pavilion was expanded. (3 points, 1 is divided into "once", "rejected" and "wide"; Correct thinking, 1 min)? As long as you don't feel ashamed in your heart and are not accused by others outside, put your mind on this mountain forest. (3 points, 1 point is "medium", "responsibility" and "meaning" respectively; The effect is correct, 1 min)
(2) There are two or three sons in the mountains/hospitable and fond of traveling/listening to the smell of children/smiling with towels/strolling with each other/deep in into the badlands/struggling with extreme strength/sweeping leaves and planting grass/drinking hard/forgetting what you want/often staying in the mountains. (4 points, 1 point, 0 points will be deducted for each mistake or omission. Until the deduction is over. Zi Zhan was demoted to Qi 'an (now Huanggang) and built a house by the Yangtze River. There are no famous mountains in Qi 'an, but Wuchang (now Ezhou) on the south bank of the Yangtze River has undulating mountains, continuous brocade and deep valleys. There are pagodas and temples inside, Xishan Temple in the west and Han Xi Temple in the east. Backed by the mountain ridge, facing the ravine, hidden in the dense pine trees, lonely and isolated, unable to see the noise of horses and chariots and people's footprints. Whenever the wind stops, the sun comes out and the river is calm, Zi Zhan walks across the Yangtze River and goes straight to Nanshan with a cane and wine. There are several people in the mountains who are very hospitable. I like to travel around. When they heard that Zi Zhan was coming, they were all wrapped in headscarves and greeted with smiles. Then they walked happily up the stairs hand in hand until they reached the end of the mountain. Everyone was exhausted, so they stopped to have a rest, swept the fallen leaves, sat on the grass and raised their glasses to greet each other. When they are in a good mood, they even forget to go back and often spend the night in the mountains. Because he lived such a comfortable life, Zi Zhan lived in Qi 'an for three years and didn't feel that time had passed for a long time.
However, if you want to go to the Western Hills, you have to cross between pine trees and cypresses, cross the winding narrow mountain road, and then you will see a slightly flat place where tourists will definitely rest. People lean on the rugged rocks to enjoy themselves and take a nap under the dense trees. You can overlook the rolling river, look up at the towering mountains and enjoy the streams and valleys around you. The situation is changing, and the positive and negative scenes at the foot of the mountain are presented to people. There is a dilapidated pavilion on the flat ground. Its ruins are so small that many tourists can't sit down. There are dozens of ancient trees beside the pavilion, which seem to be more than a hundred yards long and as high as thousands of feet. It is impossible to cut them down with a knife and axe. Zi Zhan squints at them all day (helplessly) every time he goes under the tree. One day, a storm blew and one of the ancient trees was uprooted. Zi Zhan took the opportunity to clean up the place where the old tree fell, and the foundation of the pavilion expanded. Zi Zhan's friends looked into the mountains and smiled at each other. Said: this is probably something that (God) will help us rebuild the pavilion.
Right? "So we rebuilt a new pavilion together. After the pavilion is completed, the scenery of the western hills will be complete. Zi Zhan was very happy about it.
Once upon a time, when I was young, I followed Zi Zhan everywhere. When encountering mountains to climb and water to row, Zi Zhan took the lead in lifting his clothes and rolling up his trouser legs to walk in front of me. Some places can't be reached, and Zi Shan is always unhappy all day. Sometimes he swims alone, strolls leisurely on the spring stones, picks flowers and plants in the Woods, picks fruits that fall in ravines, and scoops water from streams to drink. Seeing people like him, people often regard him as a fairy-like figure. In fact, there are endless happiness in the world, and what makes people feel carefree is the most popular, and when he is satisfied, this happiness can't be exchanged for anything; In his heyday, there was no one who was not surprised and laughed at himself. Just like drinking and eating, all kinds of delicious food are in front of us. In short, it is to fill our stomachs. After eating it, the food also became rancid. Who cares which dishes are good for people and which dishes are bad for people? As long as you don't feel ashamed in your heart and are not accused by others outside, put your mind on this mountain forest. This is also the reason why Zi Zhan feels happy here.
Su Zhezi moved to Qi 'an and lived on the river of Jiuqu Pavilion in Wuchang. Qi 'an is a nameless mountain, with Wuchang Mountains in the south of the Yangtze River stretching and deep valleys. Among them are floating pictures and exquisite houses, which are called the Western Hills and the Eastern Han Xi. Surrounded by mountains and valleys, hidden and scattered, desolate and vulgar, there is no trace of horses and chariots. Every wind stops the sunrise, the river is full, and the son takes the wine and goes south by fishing boat. There are two or three sons in the mountains, hospitable and fond of traveling. When Wen Zi saw it, a towel greeted him with a smile, and he came along with him. The mountain is deep and his strength is very low. He sweeps leaves and grass. He drinks and works hard. Often stay in the mountains. I don't know how long I have lived in Qi 'an, three years. However, it will be suitable for traveling between Xishan and Yu Songbai, and it will not be so flat after twists and turns. Travelers will stop here. Leaning against the strange rocks and shady trees, overlooking the river, looking up at the tombs and overlooking the valley, the situation is changing, and the foothills of the forest are facing each other, which is good for both sides. There is an abandoned museum, and the ruins are narrow, which is not enough for all guests to live in. There are dozens of ancient trees nearby, most of which are surrounded by thousands of feet, so we can't attack them. Zi Zhan bows his head every time and admires him all the time. Once there is a strong wind and thunderstorm, unplug one of them and reject their basis, and the pavilion will be wide. Zi Zhan and the guests looked at the mountain and said with a smile, "Do you want to be my pavilion?" Then phase and camp. When the pavilion was built, the victory of Xishan began to take shape, and Zi Zhan was the happiest. In the past, I was a teenager. I travel from the sub-station, with mountains to climb and water to float. I don't want to get dressed before the sub-station starts. If you can't come, you will be disappointed and move to Japan. Go to its carefree and carefree spring stone, take off Lin Hui, pick up the stream and drink it with water. Everyone who sees it thinks it is immortal. The joy of the world is endless, and the joy of freedom is also endless. Everything is easy to be proud and disgusting, and no one laughs at it without spilling it. For example, in the past, the diet was mixed, one was full and the other was smelly. Who knows where the gains and losses are? Only it deserves to be the middle person, not responsible for outside affairs, but strict. The reason why this son Zhan is happy is also. Note: ① Pe! Tuó: It looks uneven. ② qiān: Roll up the trouser legs. 4. For the meaning of adding words in the following sentences, what is the incorrect explanation? ) A, Zi Zhan moved to Qi 'an and stayed in Jiang: building a house, living in B, wanting to be full, appointed by the stinking corruption committee: returning, paying C, Zi Zhan's staff carrying wine sticks: walking stick D, being irresponsible, at home: temporarily, 5. The meanings of the words added in the following sentences are different from those in modern Chinese: () A, welcome guests with a towel and smile, meet and wander; B, eat and drink in front; C, often stay in the mountains; D, there was a strong wind and thunderstorm; 6, the meanings and usages of the words added in the following sentences are different: () A, there are two or three sons in the mountains who are hospitable and love swimming crabs, kneeling in the mountains and crying in the atrium C, most of whom are surrounded by thousands of feet. Don't joke about the king's words with a heavy axe. D. once there is a strong wind and thunderstorm, pull out one of them, who can resist it? 7. The following explanation of this article is inappropriate: (1) The language of this article is clear and clear, and it is a melting pot of scenery, narrative, lyricism and discussion. The full text revolves around a word "music", which blends with each other, seamless and intriguing. B. In the article, the author especially emphasizes the happiness of "taking comfort as pleasure" instead of taking pleasure in physical injury, which is a word to comfort others. However, at the end of the article, it is said that "who knows where the gains and losses are", but it also shows a negative thought of impermanence in life. C there are two kinds of music in the text: one is "smiling at a towel", "wandering between mountains and rivers" and "I don't know how long it will last"; The second music is a pavilion, and the distant mountains are close to the water, which is "changing". D, the scenery in the article is rich and vivid, giving people a gloomy and dynamic beauty; Writing about people gives people a dynamic beauty of vigorous exercise, fragrance and pure beauty in the way of melting scenery and expressing ambition. 8. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. 1, the depth of into the badlands is extremely low, sweeping leaves and grass, drinking hard, which means forgetting. Translation:?
Zi Zhan and the guests went into the mountain to have a look. They smiled and said, "Do you want to be my pavilion?" Then phase and camp. Translation:?
Answer: 1, answer: a ("read se") 2, answer: d (a figurative work of "Luoyang paper is expensive" is widely circulated and popular for a while. B "silence" describes not being quiet. C "No impression" should be "No impression". 3. Answer: d (1) The word "le" should be changed to "de" and "na" should be changed to "this"; B "dream" and "dream" are repeated; Improper collocation of C) 4, C (appearance) 5, D ("so" is the reason in this table, which translates as "the reason for ...". 6, D(D/ particles are inside; A is a conjunction; B are all prepositions, which can be translated as "in"; C is a preposition and can be translated into "take" or "use". ) 7, b (it is to comfort yourself that "it shows a negative thought of impermanence in life" is not completely correct. Although the author advocates a philosophy of life that is detached from things, it is not without negative factors, but according to the author's experience at that time, this thought of "taking comfort as pleasure" in frustration and relegation was not unique at that time. (2) When Su Shi and the guests saw it on the mountain, they all smiled and said, "Is this to help me build a pavilion?" So they built this pavilion together. (4 points) [Reference]: Su Shi was relegated to Qi 'an and built a house by the river. There are no famous mountains in Qi 'an, only the Wuchang peaks on the south bank of the great river, which are all around, with clear streams and deep valleys. Among them, the house where monks live is called Xishan in the west and Han Xi in the east. It faces a canyon surrounded by mountains and is hidden in pine trees. It's so quiet here that few people come here. Whenever the wind stops and the river flows slowly, Su Shi will cross the river with a cane and wine. There are two or three people in the mountains who like to make friends and play. When they heard that Su Shi was coming, they came out with a smile wrapped in a headscarf and walked slowly up the hill hand in hand until they were exhausted. Sweep the fallen leaves, sit on the grass, raise wine to greet each other, so comfortable that they forget to go back and often stay in the mountains. So (Su Shi) has lived in Qi Ansheng for three years, and he still doesn't know the specific situation there. However, when going to Xishan, walking between pines and cypresses, the mountain road is narrow and curved, and there is no slightly flat place. Visitors will definitely stop here. Leaning against the strange stones and lush trees, overlooking the river, looking up at the mountains, looking at the valleys, the changeable weather, the relative or deviation between the Woods and the foot of the mountain, appear on the left or right. There is an abandoned pavilion, which is too narrow to accommodate many guests. There are dozens of ancient trees beside the pavilion, all of which are too high to be cut down with an axe. Whenever Su Shi walks under a tree, he stares at it all day. One day, the storm pulled out one of the trees, leaving the place occupied by that tree, and the area of the pavilion expanded. Su Shi and his guests saw it when they entered the mountain. They smiled and said, "Is this to help me build a pavilion?" So they built this pavilion together. After the pavilion was built, the scenery of Xishan was complete, and Su Shi was very happy. When I was young, I often went sightseeing with Su Shi. If there are green hills to climb and clear water to wade, he won't walk ahead until he lifts his clothes. If there is a lonely place, (he) will be unhappy all day. Sometimes (he) goes alone, wandering in the stone wall of the clear spring, picking flowers and plants in the Woods, picking fruits that fall in the ravine and drinking spring water. Everyone he meets thinks he is a fairy. The joy about the world is endless, and the most important thing is to suit your own mind. When you are happy, nothing can replace you; And when I am bored, I will not laugh at myself in a different place. Just like food and drink, many things are displayed in front of our eyes, in short, to wrap our stomachs, and in the end they all belong to rot. Who knows where the gains and losses are? As long as you have a clear conscience and are not accused by outsiders, we will live here. This should be Su Shi, so he can be happy here.